Chiphunzitso
Mpaka pano, mafakisi enieni a matepi ozungulira ndi chikondi amakumbukira chithunzi chodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi cha pensulo, chotsatiridwa ndi zojambulajambula zaluso zachabetrants. Satore yosasinthika, yomwe imawonetsa zochitika zankhondo yayikulu komanso nkhani zonena za moyo wa bambo wina wachinyamata ndipo zidalowa ntchito yopanga ma Soviet ndipo idakhala yothandiza anthu ambiri ku Russia ndi kunja.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Zamachilengedwe za cholembera, yemwe dzina lake ndi Mikayevich Rumyantal, adayamba ku St. Petersburg pa Disembala 10, 1901. Ubwana wake unachitikira mu banja, wokhala ndi bambo, malo otuta pa kampaniyo "Symmens, yemwe pambuyo pake", omwe pambuyo pake adasandulika mu bizinesi ", Amayi a kunyumba Nicholas ndi alongo a Elena.
Idyll adaphwanya ndi kuferedwa kwa kholo, yemwe adamwalira atadwala kwambiri ndikusiya mutu wa nyumba yodera nkhawa ndikulera ana ang'ono. Kusafuna kuti ukhale wolemetsa wolemetsa Misha, posamaliza maphunziro a kusekondale, kuti ayambe maphunziro a kusekondale, kuti athe kumaliza maphunziro a kusekondale, kuti athe kuyambitsa maphunziro a ojambula, a Armisani ojambula ndi kusiya achibale pambuyo posinthira.
Pofunafuna ntchito ya mnyamatayo, kuyambira paukali wocheperako, adalota kupita kudera loyandikana nalo ndipo mu 1922 adalowa nawo bungwe la mzinda wa Starfata. Paulendo wa matalala ang'onoant, ojambula a Rumyantsev adagwira ntchito ya wothandizira komanso tikiti ndikuyika utoto wa zikwangwani ndi mabungwe, kenako ndikukhazikika mu Moscow, kenako ku Moscow.
Ali mwana, Mikha nthawi zambiri ankachezera ku Cinessi ndipo nthawi ina adalowa pamsonkhano wolenga ndi akunja akunja Posagelas Ferbanx ndi Mary Crombock. Kuyambira pano, mbiri ya mnyamatayo yasintha kuzizira, ndipo adaganiza zopeka zotchuka.
Nditamaliza maphunziro a gulu lakale, Rumyantsev adalowa sukulu ya maofesi azungulira ndi apadera "a Acrocentric". Chovala chamtsogolo chinali ndi mwayi ndi mphunzitsi Marnu Solomovovoch Township, omwe poyamba adawona wojambula weniweni yemwe amatha kupanga anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi chiwembu chowala.
M'zaka za kafukufuku, Mikhail ntchito pa Arons wa pasukulu yotchedwa maseŵeralo mu zigawo ndi poyamba anaonekera pamaso pa anthu popanda grima ndi paroded zovala ndi mtundu wa khalidwe la Charlie Chaplin. Zowona, kumapeto kwa sukulu yochita ndi maluso a maluso, mnyamatayo adakana chifanizo ichi ndipo adayamba kufunafuna wake, palibe aliyense ngati munthu yemweyo.
Mahatchi ozungulira
Kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1930s, Rumyantsev adayamba ntchito yachikulire ndipo idakhazikika mu smouleky Mobile. Cune Lakukulu linali ndi akatswiri amitundu ina, ndipo mnyamatayo adayamba kukhala ndi chidziwitso ndi kujambula zomwe zalembedwa. Kutengera ndi zolemba izi, kalankhulidwe ka Novice kunapangitsa kusintha kwawo ndikuwagwirizanitsa ndi nyimbo, kuvina ndi mawerengero azokha.Maphunziro oyeserera anapitilizabe ku Republican Baku Cound, komwe Mikhail anali mu 1932. Kenako kusaka kwa kulenga kunatsogolera wojambulayo kupita ku Arena Kazan ndi Vergagrad yomwe ilipo, koma solo inamukokera ku dziko lakwawo, ku Leingrad. Kunali komweko, m'makoma a mabwalo, opangidwa ndi zoyesayesa za wophunzitsa ku Italiya Gaetano Chitswirino, pa nthawi yoyamba pensulo yodula penlo yosenda, kuvala chipewa chozungulira chokhala ndi zipewa zopapatiza.
Kusaka, okonzedwa mosamala m'zaka zopanga, misozi yosakanizidwa ndi akatswiri ena, ndipo mosiyana ndi zomwe akuyembekezera, zimabweretsa mwayi wokhala ndi ndalama zabwino. Mu 1935, Clown adasamukira ku Moscow kumayambiridwa kwa utoto wa Boulevard ndipo pomwepo adapambana mtima wa anthu owonongeka a Metropolitan.
Komabe, wojambulayo yekha sanali wokwanira kanthu, ndipo adayamba kuganizira za wokondedwayo. Popeza kunalibe zinthu zina mwa anthu, cholembera chinali ndi lingaliro lopanga intermeniya ndi galu wa Thanthwe, koma pakati pa nyama zomwe zapezekazo sizinapezeke bwino, kujambula ndi mawonekedwe. Ndikosavuta kulingalira momwe rumyaalsersessev Rumyanthersev ndi kuchuluka kwa masenti 142 omwe angayang'anire maziko a babos, omwe anali ngati Senerbernar kapena m'busa waku Germany.
Kusaka kunapitilira mpaka Concown adayambitsa Scard Scottish wowoneka bwino wotchedwa Nick, yemwe amawoneka ngati maluwa owoneka bwino. Mnzanu wa miyendo inayi adayambanso kutchulidwanso komanso kugonjera pagulu.
Mwambiri, pensulo anali ndi nyama zingapo zophunzitsidwa kutengapo mbali. Mosasamala kanthu kuti dzina la "wojambula" laling'ono "linali litakhala ndi zikalata zanji, anali wokongola komanso woseketsa Kllyax.
Pankhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dzikolo lidawapha atsogoleri a Fascist komanso madandaulo a Fascist kuchokera ku maikolofoni mu marovolone mu Hitler, girebels. Pakuwonetsa manambala awa, cholembera chimazindikira kuti anthu ambiri amakonda ndalama zambiri zandale zandale, ndipo ntchito yotsatirayo adakonda mtundu uwu.
M'zaka zapitazi, CEY WILON adasewera anthu ambiri pamoyo nzika za Soviet, koma osawoloka malire a zololedwa, kulola omvera kuganiza za zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndi boma.
Chitsanzo chowala cha njirayi chinali chiwerengero chodzipereka kuperewera pomwe chimangoyenda mwakachetechete ku Tesi ndi thumba la ma mesh, ndi malo osowa ndi chiwonongeko cha chifanizocho ndikuyesera kuti abwezeretse. Zithunzi zoterezi zinakhala khadi yoyendera yoyambirira ya Duet Duet Mikhalina ndi Yuri Nikulina, m'ma 1940 mpaka 1950 a Ophunzirawo ndi Zithunzi.
Onse, Mikhal Rumwontsev anathera zaka 55 paGege ndipo panthawiyi pa malingaliro ndi kutenga nawo mbali anali atasonkhana mwankhanza. Nthawi yotsiriza yapagulu taona wokondedwa wake wankhulidwa mu 1983, milungu iwiri itatsala asanamwalire. Tsopano mafayilo a pensulo amatha kuwoneka munthawi ya pulogalamuyi "momwe mafilimu komanso makanema aluso", "parade-Alla", "izi ndi zowopsa kwambiri ..." ndi ena.
Moyo Wanu
Mu nthawi za anthu odzikonga, mozungulira akatswiri ojambula, sizinali zachikhalidwe kutsatsa moyo wamunthu, motero wodziwika kwambiri za Mkazi ndi Ana a Pensulo. Muukwati ndi Wothandizira Tamara Semenovna, dzina lomwe silinatchulidwe kulikonse, MmeraHhail Nikolayvich adakhalako kwa zaka zoposa 50, ndipo nthawi imeneyi, mkazi waluso ndi agogo ake aamuna a Oveé.
Monga ogwira ntchito komanso anthu okonda malingaliro, Mikhail ndi Tamara amenya nkhondo limodzi, kenako adakumbukira gawo loseketsa, pomwe agalu, ndipo amayenera kuwongolera ndi woyenda.
Vuto lokhalo mu ubalewu ndi chikondi cha pensulo ku mowa wapamwamba kwambiri. Mu chipinda chake chovala panali chikwangwani chapadera, komwe adabisala kwa mkazi wake vodka kapena botolo la Brand Brand. Ngakhale izi, wojambulayo anali ndi udindo wogwira ntchito ndipo sanamwalire asanafike pa Playpen.
Chimodzinso china cha Nikalayyelich NikolayEvich, pa gawo la akuwoneka bwino komanso osasamala, anali ndi nthawi ina komanso yosunga nthawi zina. Kukhala wojambula waulemerero komanso wololeza, chonchiwo ananena mosamalitsa kwa omwe amapezeka mochedwa pokambirana ndipo anali wamanjenje wina atayamba kukangana naye.
Anzake amakumbukira izi, kukhala wotchuka, pensuloyi idasungabe kudzichepetsa kwachilengedwe ndikuwunika kuti dzina lawo kapena chithunzi chake sichimawoneka pa zikwangwani za mabwalo. Ndipo tsiku lina, pomwe zidakhazikika m'chipinda chopatsa thanzi, ndipo ojambula ena onse ku Hostel, woseketsa adawerenga gulu, kenako adakana kupita pa Slallpen.
Niziil Nikuil Nikolayviat adanenanso mobwerezabwereza za izi ndi zina. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhani za moyo wa ku Concowry reaction ndikulowa m'buku la mbiri yakale ya wolemba mbiri yakale Natiya Rumyantsevaya "paradiash".
Imfa
Ngakhale panali zaka zambiri, pensuloyo adasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi lamphamvu, lololedwa kukhalabe pantchito mpaka masiku omaliza amapita pa Playpen. Zowona, mu 1960s, katswiriyu anayenera kusiya manambala okhudzana ndi moyo pachiwopsezo cha moyo, ndikusiyira miseche pa chingwe ndi ma Circus.Kuyang'ana wojambulajambula, omvera adaganiza kuti pensuloyo imakondwera ndi kubwezeretsa kwawo koseketsa. Tsoka ilo, Rumyanthev idakhala Kwamuyaya, ndipo pa Marichi 31, 1983 Dziko Lolenga lidagwedezeka nkhani yokhudza imfa yake yosatha. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti imfa ya wokondedwa padziko lonse lapansi inali chibayo, yopangidwa motsutsana ndi mbiri ya hypothermia komanso kuzizira.
Mpaka pano, manda a Mikhal Nikolayvich, omwe ali pa chiwembu cha 10 cha Manda 10 a Manda, mafani amabweretsa maluwa, kenako ndikubwereranso kunyumba ndikusinthanso mafelemu omwe amakonda.
Anzake adaperekanso msonkho kwa pensulo ndi mnzake wokhulupirika - agalu klyav Street ku Moscow ku Moscow ndi malo omanga boma ku Gomel.
Kafukufuku
- 1938 - "Moscow New"
- 1939 - "Mtsikana wokhala ndi mawonekedwe"
- 1939 - "Mphotho Yofunika Kwambiri"
- 1941 - "msodzi wotere"
- 1942 - "konsati"
- 1944 - "Ivan Nikulin ndi woyendetsa ku Russia"
- 1948 - pensulo pa ayezi "
- 1955 - "Pensulo Yodzilamulira"
- 1964 - "Sungani Venus"
- 1966 - "Ndiwovuta kwambiri ..."
- 1967 - "Tsiku la Bernh"
- 1969 - "Awiri akumwetulira" (Quolla "freaks")
- 1983 - "Zithunzi zaubwana wathu"
- 1969 - "Parade Ala"