Chiphunzitso
Rev. Alexander SVirsky ndi amodzi mwa olemekezedwa kwambiri a oyera a Tchalitchi cha Orthodox. Mkuluyo adakhala zaka zopitilira 500 zapitazo, koma kukumbukira kwake mpaka lero m'mitima ya okhulupilira omwe akuyembekeza mapemphero ake amapeza thandizo muukadaulo wauzimu komanso tsiku ndi tsiku. Sairsion amakhala ndi moyo wangwiro, wodzaza ndi kugwekera ndi maliro abwino, pomwe anapatsidwa Mulungu kuti awapatse mphatso ya miliri ndi mphamvu za kudzichepetsa, kuleza mtima ndi chikondi.Chithunzi cha Moyo
Moyo wautali wa Alexander SVirsky amalumikizidwa ndi mayiko ovuta kumpoto kwa Russia. Dongosolo Lamtsogolo Anabadwira m'mudzi wa Moride, yemwe anali kumtsinje ku Oyat pa SIPboard SIPboard (tsopano gawo la dera la Leinrad). Makolowo analibe ana asanakalamba, ndipo sanatopere kutembenukira kwa Mulungu ndi vuto ili. Mapemphero a mwana wawo akubadwa anamveka, ndipo mu 1448 mwana anaonekera padziko lapansi lotchedwa Amosi polemekeza mneneri wakale.
Bizinesi ya odzipereka nthawi zina imafotokoza miyoyo ya oyera ena. Monga Rev. Sergia, mwana sakanakhoza kuchita bwino pophunzitsa kwa nthawi yayitali, koma mapemphero ndi kulimbika adadalitsidwa ndi mphatso kuti amvetsetse ziwonetsero. Amosi anali wachilendo: sanafune zosangalatsa za ana a Hisy, pemphero lodzipereka kwa nthawi yayitali, lopangidwa ndi ziletso ndi zoletsa zokha.
Mayi ake anali kuda nkhawa ndi mwana wake wamwamuna ndipo amafuna kukonza moyo wake msanga, kukwatiwa ndi mtsikana wake wopembedza. Komabe, zidakhumudwitsa mabuludi a mnyamatayo, popeza posachedwa adayitanitsa njira zachinsinsi komanso njira.
Mnyamata wina wokulirapo walimbitsa mu chisankhochi, atakumana kamodzi konket ya nyumba ya amonke, yemwe adayamba kuthamanga ndi zosowa zachuma. Kulankhulana kwanthawi yayitali ndi anthu okhala ku nyumba ya amonke, yotchuka kuti azimangamanga, Amosi ouziridwa kuti awatsatire pachilumba chopatulika. Koma amonke omwe anakana kutenga wachinyamata wopembedza nawo, kulozera kwa kusowa kwa mdalitso wa makolo ndi Abbot.
Kenako mnyamatayo adaganiza zodziyimira pawokha. Kupemphera, mnyamatayo mwachinsinsi adasiya nyumba ya abambo ake napita ku Valaamu kuti alowe chiwerengero cha abale. Munjira yaitali, ngati kuti mngelo adamuthandiza kuti abweretse omwe akuyendayenda osanyamula makoma a nyumba ya amonke, komwe adakhala kwa zaka zambiri. Monga mutu, kumenyedwa mozama kunapitilira nthawi ya kumvera, komwe kumapita kwa zaka 7. Munthawi imeneyi, mnyamatayo adatha kutsimikizira kuopsa kwa cholinga chake ndikulimbana ndi zomwe pambuyo pake, kupemphera ndi kuwonongeka.
Amosi atakwanitsa zaka 26, adakhudzidwa ndi amonke ndi Advevenue dzina la Alexander. Nthawi yomweyo, makolo adamva za malo okhala a Chad, ndipo bambo ake adatha kumuchezera, sanaphunzire bwino kwambiri mwauzimu. Awomboleka Stephen ndi Vassa, kenako adayimilira panjira ya Modestric. Alexander anali kufunafuna moyo woopsa komanso wobisika ndipo anapempha kuti alandire malangizo okwanira ku chilumba chakutali cha Valaamu Arvinglago.
Mwamunayo adayamba kukhala m'mphepete mwa mwala, kusungidwa mpaka pano. Masiku ano, pofika pamalo ano ndi Alexander SURK SIT, komwe makolo amoyo amakhala ndi moyo. Maulendo akuonetsa manda, omwazikana mu nthaka, pomwe Woyera adagona kwa maola ambiri kuti ayese "kufa kwa imfa".
Mu 1486, Alexander adachoka Valaam ndikukhazikika m'dera la Roshchinsky Lake pafupi ndi mtsinje Svir. Pano, kwa zaka 7, yelayekha adakumana ndi gulu lake lonse, nadzagona ndi nyumba yopanda nyumba ndikumadyetsa mphatso zokhazokha za m'nkhalango. Nthawi zina woyera anali ndi malo okha. Kuchokera pa moyo wazosachedwa, thanzi la mwamunayo lidatopa, koma Ambuye adathandizira mtumiki wake ndikupereka mphamvuyo kuti asafulumire nkhondo.
Tsiku lina, zana mwangozi anakumana ndi mlenje wa Andrei Zavalialin kuchokera kumakamwa. Mwamunayo adadabwa ndi malingaliro ake ndipo adapita naye pa zokambirana, iye anali m'moyo wake wonse. Pobwerera kunyumba, bambo sanathe kukana nkhani zonena za ofatsa komanso modzichepetsa, ndikukhala m'nkhalango, ndipo pang'onopang'ono mpaka ku Alexander adayamba kupanga gulu la Monocar.
Izi zidatha moyo wa olungama wa olungama, ndipo gawo latsopano lidayamba atakhala mlangizi wa anthu makumi asanu ndi awiri omwe amafuna kudzipereka kuti atumikire Mulungu ndi kuyeretsa moyo wake. Kuzungulira Alexander, amuna adasonkhana, kufunafuna kuti azikhala chete ndi kumvera, zomwe zakhumudwitsidwa ndi zipatso zawo zokha. Chifukwa chake ndi nthawi panali amotono omwe amakhala munjira yodzichepetsa kwambiri.
Sairn anali atayenda mtunda kuchokera kwa abalewo, anakonza chipululu, komwe anapitiliza ndalama za positi ndi pemphero. Asitikali a ziwanda anakonza zotsutsana ndi hermit ya nthambi, masomphenya owopsa omwe akuyesera kuyendetsa kuchokera kumalo, koma Mulungu sanataye mtima. Tsiku lina, pachaka cha 23 chokhala m'nkhalango za Swiro, iye anali chodabwitsa cha Utatu wodala, pambuyo pake, pambuyo pomanga dzina lomweli linayamba.
Amonke anamanga tchalitchi chamitengo polemekeza Utatu wogwiritsa ntchito, womwe unasinthidwa ndi mwala pambuyo pa zaka 20. Mu 1508, atatha kukhala wokakayikitsa, Alexander, Alesandro adatenga unsembe San wa San ndikukhala ilmen wa amonke. Nthawi yomweyo, sanataye kudzichepetsa komanso wofatsa, kupitiriza kuvala zovala zakugwa, kugona pamaliseche komanso kukwaniritsa ntchito yovuta kwambiri komanso yakuda pamudzi.
Ulemerero wa nyumbayo unakula, ndipo chiwerengero cha Inok chinawonjezeka chaka ndi chaka. Malo okhalawo akukula, akachisi atsopano ankamangidwa. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi mpingo wamambo oyera - adayamba kumangidwa nthawi yonse ya moyo wa oyera mtima ndikusungidwa lero. Ropot ya chizindikirocho pakuchotsa kwamuyaya kwa anthu omwe munthu amene adawadziwa amazindikira modzichepetsa. Monk anayesa kusiya aliyense popanda malangizo ndi mawu otonthoza.
Kuyenda kwa Opindulira Kufuna kuthandiza makonzedwe a a Hononte sanasiye. Komabe, sikuti aliyense wozunzidwayo adatengedwa ndi wokalambayo. Kamodzinso, lisimen anakana kutsatira mowolowa manja, ponena kuti dzanja la kupatsa lidzachitika, chifukwa adamenya amayi ake. Malire a Alexander anawalimbikitsa anthu kuti alape ndi kusintha kwa moyo.
Mwa abale, bukunzekere kusangalala ndi chikondi, iwo ali mu moyo wake adamupangitsa kukhala wokondweretsa. Alexander SVirsky adawoneratu imfa yake ndikusankha osankha pasadakhale, zomwe zidzamulowe m'malo mwake ngati Hebemen. Woyera woyera, kotero kuti malo opumulira ake anali chipululu chowononga. Mkuluyo anasamukira kwa Ambuye muubwana wozama, pomwe siilinso chizolowezi kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa kufa. Sanali mu 1533, pa Ogasiti 30, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi tsiku lokumbukira limodzi ndi Epulo 17 - tsiku la Oyera Mtima.
Ma cannizaza ndi kukumbukira
Woyerayo anayamba kuwerengera nthawi yomweyo akafa. Igumen Irodion, wophunzira ndi wolowa m'malo, mu 1545 Malongosoledwe a moyo wa moyo adakokedwa, komwe adanenapo za zomwe adagwiritsa ntchito ndi zodabwitsa za mkulu. Patatha zaka ziwiri, kunkayambitsa ku Moscow Metropolitan Makaria kunatsegulidwa pomwe antchito ogwira ntchito ku Alexander SVirsky adakhazikitsidwa posintha.
Pokumbukira kuti, yelayekhayo sanasiyire kalata yauzimu ndi mapemphero, komwe akhristu amakokabe mphamvu ndi nzeru mpaka pano. Orthodox phunzirani Chipembedzo choyera, kusunga nyumba zake ndikupanga maulendo opita ku Alexander Moris Movite pofufuza ndi machiritso. Ku Soviet zaka zambiri, msasa wozunzirako kampaniyo unapangidwa ndi gawo lake, ndipo kuyambira 1998, nyumbayo idasamutsidwira ku tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox.
Chiphunzitso chachikulu cha nyumba ya amonke ndi zinthu zosafunikira kwa Alexander, tsekani kuti alemekeze chitoliro cha Ambuye. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mafinyawo adapezeka mu 1641 m'chiwopsezo chachikulu. Zaka za mphamvu za Soviet wamphamvu za khansa ndi zojambula, Alexander Svirsky adachotsedwa, ndipo omwe kwa nthawi yayitali amadziwika kuti adatayika.
Mu 1990s, ntchito yapaderayi idayamba phunziroli polumikiza anthropologis, akatswiri a anthroloolooloolooloolooloolooloolooloologis, ndipo chifukwa cha zojambula za oyera mtima zidasinthidwanso ndikubwerera ku nyumba ya amonke. Masiku ano, apaulendo amatha kukumana ndi maburashi ndi mapazi a woyera mtima, osakutidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti theka la zaka za zana lomwe sanagonjere nthawi yowononga.