Chiphunzitso
Swiss wofufuza ndi wafilosofero Jean Piaget adakhala ndi zaka 84, za omwe adadzipereka ku sayansi. Mabuku ake a m'Baibulo ali ndi mabuku opitilira 60, zolemba zambirimbiri, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi luntha ndi zamaganizidwe a ana, chitukuko chawo chilichonse. Pofufuza za kafukufuku, piagegeget kunabweretsa mawu oti egomentristism ndipo adapanga njira yachipatala.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Jean William Pitgi piaget adabadwa pa Ogasiti 9, 1896 ku nezizhetel, dera lolankhula-zolankhula Chifalansa ku Switzerland. Ndiye woyamba kubadwa wa pulofesa wamalamulo a Arthur, malinga ndi mtundu wa Swiss, ndi French Rebecca Jackson.
Piaget Poyamba kukhwima: Popeza tadziwa luso la kuwerenga, mnyamatayo sanatenge nkhani za nthano kapena zolemba za knights, koma zolemba pa biology. Chidwi chake pa zoogy chinayambitsa m'matumbo angapo okhudza ma mollusks. Yoyamba idatulutsidwa wazaka 11. Pofika zaka 15, piaget yamvapo katswiri wodziwa zambiri ku Malacology.
Mwa zaka za wophunzira, Piaget adayamba kukonda kwambiri sayansi - sayansi ya kudziwa, kapangidwe kake ndi chitukuko. Malingaliro m'derali, ma talente achichepere adayamba pakuphunzira pamayunivesite a neuncer ndi Zurich. Anaika ntchito iwiri ya filosofianthu, yomwe idatsuka, kuitana "Anamadi".
Maphunziro
Atalandira dipuloma ya dokotala wa agogo ku neuchaphyl mu 1918, Piaget adasamukira ku France. Ichi ndi chochitika chosinthika m'mbiri ya wofufuzayo, kuyambira pano, kusukulu kwa anyamata a Grange-Aax-Belles Street, katswiri wazamisala adazindikira momwe anaganizira za momwe mwana amaganizira.Mphunzitsi wamkulu wa sukuluyo adatchuka bina, imodzi mwa akatswiri oyesa iQ. Kuyang'ana mayankho pamodzi ndi Bina, piaget adawona kuti ana a gulu achichepere sayankha mafunso omwe samayambitsa zovuta kuchokera kwa anyamata akulu, ngakhale zimangochita ntchito zake. Chifukwa chake piaget inazindikira kuti njira zamaganizidwe a ana zimasiyana ndi njira za akuluakulu. Lingaliro ili tsopano limadziwika mu psychology ngati chiphunzitso cha chitukuko.
Piage-Philosofi Pomaliza adatembenukira ku psychology mu 1922, pomwe adadzakhala woyang'anira sukulu ya Geneva. Zaka 58 zotsatira adaphunzira zachuma, zodziwika bwino komanso zomveka bwino za luntha ndi kuganiza za ana.
Piagember adakhulupirira kuti mwana angadziwe dziko lapansi m'magawo atatu. Woyamba, kuyambira pa zaka 2, - EGomentrism, ndiye kuti, "Ine ndine dziko lonse lapansi." Chachiwiri, kuyambira zaka 2 mpaka 11, - ndiye kuti, "ndili moyo, ndipo zonse ziliri ndi moyo wondizungulira." Chachitatu, patatha zaka 11, ndi zojambula zachinyengo, mwana akasiyanitsa makanema ojambula komanso osadziwika.
Magawo awa a piagegegeget adabweretsa njira yachipatala yocheza: adayamba kukambirana ndi funso lililonse, kenako kutengera yankho la mwanayo adadzipereka. Pokambirana, wofufuzayo adagwiritsa ntchito ma props: Zithunzi, zithunzi ndi ngakhale anthu.
Kungobadwa kwa zaka ziwiri, mwana amadzitama pakati pa dziko lapansi, motsogozedwa ndi "Ine ndimachita zomwe ndikufuna." Sadziwa momwe angadzipatsere ena m'malo mwa wina. Kuyambira zaka 2-3 palinso kuphatikiza kwake "Ndimachita zomwe ndikufuna" ndi mfundo yoti "ndimachita zomwe ndiyenera". Ntchito yayikuluyi imaseweredwa ndi akuluakulu, omwe, omwe, ochokera ku lingaliro la mwana, akumukakamiza kuti achite chimodzi kapena chochita china kapena china, mwachitsanzo, kuphunzira kuyenda kapena kulankhula.
Monga lamulo, mpaka zaka 11 mpaka 11, mwana sadziwa kuvomereza malingaliro a munthu wina. Kuyesera kuti amulimbikitse lingaliro lawo ladziko lapansi lizisintha mkangano. Kenako mwanayo amapita mu gawo la cholinga cha dziko lapansi. Amapangidwa mpaka imfa. Zopangidwa ndi zithunzi za m'maganizo za ana azaka zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana ndi mitundu yaluso, zilankhulo komanso zamaganizidwe.
Chiphunzitso cha piageger mwankhanza chomwe chidayambitsa mkango wamphamvu kwambiri. Wofufuza waku Russia anakangana kuti kukula kwa ana kumadalira malo ozungulira anthu ozungulira, motero ndizosatheka kulipiritsa zonse. Oganiza ena a vinyl a vinyl kuti sanaganizire mkalasi mwake zizindikiro ngati kuthamanga kwa chidziwitso ndi kukumbukira. Kupatula apo, amafotokozanso chifukwa chake anthu ena amakhala ofulumira kuposa ena.
Ngakhale akutsutsidwa, piageget adapereka kwakukulu pa sayansi. Chiphunzitso chake cha kuzindikira tsopano chikugwiritsidwa ntchito mu mutu wa primositi, luntha lakale, katswiri wa psychology, efisophy, etilophy, etilophy, etc.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1923, Valentin Shatenau adakhala mkazi wake wa Jean. Anali ndi ana atatu omwe adadzakhala wamisala.
Okwatirana sanakhudze moyo wa akazi okhaokha, valentine adawonera zotseguka za mwamuna wake, chifukwa anali wophunzira wake komanso njira yodziwika bwino.
Imfa
A Jean Piaget adamwalira pa Seputembara 16, 1980. Choyambitsa Imfa ndichachilengedwe: Katswiri wazamankhwala amakumana ndi tsiku la 84. Kutentha kumanda a mafumu ku Geneva, malinga ndi kufuna kwa womwalirayo, m'banjamo osatchulidwa.M'bali
- 1923 - "chilankhulo komanso lingaliro la mwana"
- 1928 - "Lingaliro la Dziko la Mwana"
- 1932 - "Chilungamo cha Mwana"
- 1950 - "Psychology"
- 1952 - "Anayambira a Luntha mwa Mwana"
- 1954 - "Kutuluka kwa Choonadi cha Mwana"
- 1958 - "Kukula Kwa Maganizo: Kuyambira paubwana mpaka Unyamata"
- 1962 - "Masewera, maloto ndi kutsanzira muubwana"
- 1962 - "Psychology ya Ana"