Chiphunzitso
Morsaly Pereov ndi wozindikira waku Russia, theka la zaka za zana la 19. Dzinalo la wojambulayo linabisidwa mosamala, popeza anali mwana wowonjezereka. Awa ndi tsoka la unyamata wake, monga perov sakanayenerera kulandira cholowa, mutu wa abambo ndi maubwenzi okhudzana.
Olemba mbiri yakale amatcha woimba "woimba" wa wolemba ", chifukwa ntchito zake zambiri zimawonetsa zovuta za pabanja la anthu wamba, anthu wamba, omwe afera okondedwa awo. Wojambulayo anapeza kuyimba kwa nyumba yakale yanyumba ndi chithunzi. Masiku ano, ntchito zambiri za wolemba zimawonetsedwa mu Gallery wa Tretyakovi ku Moscow.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Vasly Perdov adabadwa ku Tobols pa Disembala 21, mu Januware 2, 1834). Kunja kwa Excetatele mwana wotsutsa, Baron Georgy Conrender, adazengedwa kuti azikhala opanda abale.
Makolo a Hisaly adalengezedwa pambuyo pake, koma adapitilizabe kuonedwa kuti apathe, chifukwa chake sanalandire dzina loti. Poyamba, m'makalata a mnyamatayo, adalembedwa kuti ndi vasaliv chifukwa chodutsa, ndipo dzina la Perov lidawonekera ndi dzanja lowala la Deca, yemwe adaphunzitsanso library ndikuwona kupambana kwa wophunzirayo.
Zinthu zomwe zinali ndi komwe mnyamatayo adawoneka kuti anali womvetsa chisoni kwambiri kuti mtundu wa abambo ake adachulukana ndi anthu otchuka ndipo anali wakale. Makolo a Credirs anali ndi ma dipopo ndipo adakhazikitsa zofuna za ufumu waku Russia kumidzi yaku Russia kunja.
Nthawi zambiri banja limasunthidwa chifukwa cha ntchito ya Atate. Munthu wowunikira, wokhazikikayo adadziimbira, nthawi zambiri amatsutsana ndi olamulira, kupatula, anali otchuka chifukwa cha pachimake. Kwa ndakatulo ya Satirical, Baron adachotsedwa pautumiki ndipo amayang'ana malo atsopano. Farawo adamukakamiza kuti acheze St. Petersburg, Samara, Arzamas, atakwera abale. Chimwemwe chinakhala kuyitanidwa kuti ndikakhale woyang'anira ku Arzamas. Mu 1843, perov adakhala wophunzira sukulu ya boma.
Kuwona zizolowezi za zolengedwa za mwana, bambo ake anamupanga sukulu yaluso ya Alexander Stutun. Modabwitsa anali ndi zaka 13. Makalasi adayima pomwe mnyamatayo adamwa m'magulu atsopano m'dzina lodziwika bwino. Posakhalitsa abambo adataya malo, ndipo banjali lidasamukiranso. Pomaliza akubwerera ku Arzamas, makolowo adaganiza zosiya kupaka utoto wa nthawi. Nthawi ino imanena za zojambula za zojambula zoyambirira za Novice: "Wopemphetsa, kufunsa Alm", "Kuyenda ku Sett", "Trobic Troika".
Mu 1853, chifukwa chopeza maphunziro apamwamba, Perov adapita kusukulu ya Moscow yakupaka utoto, kupatula. Ngakhale malo osangalatsa kwambiri omwe ali ndi nkhope ya Ivan Shishkin, Apollo Mokritsky, Mikhail Scotti ndi ena, mnyamatayo anali wokhumudwa. Mnyamatayo anali kwina koti azikhala, ndipo kunalibe ndalama zokwanira ngakhale zosokera zakale. Wophunzirayo anali mwayi: anali ndi mwayi ndi mphunzitsi Yegari Vasiliev, yemwe anazindikira kuti mnzakeyo ankasiya maphunziro chifukwa cha zovuta zachuma.
1856 Anabweretsa mwanzeru kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ntchito zake sizinali pachabe. Wojambulayo adapambana mendulo yaying'ono yaukadaulo ya zaluso pophunzira mutu wa mnyamatayo. Chaka chamawa, adakhala mwini mendulo yayikulu ya siliva pa chithunzi cha kufikapo. Zinadziwika kuti wowombayo amakonda mtundu wa banja kuti uzindikire muukadaulo, umakhala ndi chidwi ndi moyo wa anthu ndikupanga zachilengedwe motsogozedwa ndi chilengedwe.
Pikicha yopentedwa
Sukulu yopaka utoto idamalizidwa ku Perov mu 1861. Bank ya Gungy's Bank idakhala mendulo yagolide ya nambala 1 ya ntchito ya "ulaliki m'mudzimo". Pofotokoza chiwembu cha nyumbayo komanso chodulidwa china, mchaka chomwecho, petrov zidapanga chithunzi chofanana ndi kalembedwe ndi mutu, "kumidzi ya Isitala mpaka Isitala".
Ntchito zonsezi zinafotokoza zenizeni zaku Russia, umbuli komanso chiwerewere zimalamulira zigawo za anthu. Otsutsa adakambirana za ntchito ya mbuyeyo, kulimba mtima kwake, luso. Zokambirana mozungulira izi zidapangitsa kuti chithunzicho chinali choletsedwa kuwonetsa ku Russia. Koma anapeza uve Freyakov moopa kuti Sy Sode sanamvere zonena za Wolemba Wolemba Chilengedwe.
Ngakhale kuti mikangano yokhudza zamiyala, Perov idalemba chithunzi cha "tiyi'epius ku Mytima '. Pa iye, wansembe waulesi ali patebulo ndikumwa tiyi, ndipo opemphetsa akumbalira njala, yomwe mtumiki wokhulupirikayo sandilola kuti ndikhale wa Mr.
1862 Anabweretsa maphunziro a Perov ndi zomwe ananena, adadandaula za maphunziro azachipembedzo a aluso, motero, amatha kupita kunja. Kukhalapo kwa mizindayi ku Europe, yopwetekayo idapangitsa kuti zojambula zikhale zautoto wamba, zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi ntchito ya ogwira ntchito ndi moyo wa ovutika. Nkhani zomwe zazindikira ndi iye, zidapangitsa maziko a zojambula za "woimbayo", "Paris Sharman" ndi ena.
Ogawidwa kuchokera ku nyumba ya Perov, ndipo mpaka kumapeto kwa lukyo, anafunsa Council of the Academy of the CRARTY ya kubwerera kwawo. Wojambulayo adalimbikitsa chikhumbo chake chofuna kusowa kwa kudzoza ndi kukhutitsidwa ndi ntchito zomwe zidapangidwa kudziko lachilendo.
M'dziko lakwawo, adapitilizabe kugwira ntchito moona, podandaula ndi nkhani yocheza. Podzafika mu 1860s, ana a Tirba ta omwe amatumikira oyang'anira ambiri, makonda aja adawonekera. Mu 1869, Perov adakhala membala wa mug wa "mayendedwe". Mgwirizano wa ziwonetsero zam'manja zam'manja adayamba kupezeka mu 1871. Pamalo, kuwonjezera pa zithunzi za "asodzi", "okonza", perov anapereka zithunzi zingapo.
Ngakhale Feov adadziyesa ngati mphunzitsi, wophunzitsidwa ku Sukulu ya Moscow ya utoto, chosema komanso zomangamanga, komanso zidapanga njira zoyambirira pa gawo lolemba. Nkhani zake zinali ndi nkhani yokhudza luso la luso laukadaulo. Kuchokera pansi pa cholembera cha ojambula, azakhali a Sintry Marya adatuluka, "pachilengedwe (chokonda pansi pa No. 30)."
Kucokera kwambiri kuchokera pamitu ya anthu, perov kunatenga zojambula za m'mudzi waku Russia komanso zojambula. Olemba a Alexander Ostrovy anaonekera pamalonda ake, Ivan Turgenev, mabulosi a wolemba a Worder ndi a "Chithunzi cha F. MLOSOTVSSKY". Omaliza akutchedwa chitsanzo chomveka bwino cha Sukulu ya Russia.
Mwachidule Persov atakhala ndi chidwi chojambulidwa poizoni wa mbiri yakale ndipo amalemba zopepuka 3 zoperekedwa kuwuluka kwa Emelyan Pugachev. Kuwala kunangowona chithunzithunzi chakuti "Khothi Lugacheva". Zili zotsalazo zimasungidwa mu mawonekedwe a zojambulajambula. Mu 1881 wolemba adamaliza ntchito yomaliza "Nikita yaledzera. Mkangano wokhudza chikhulupiriro. "
Moyo Wanu
Osangokhala nkhani yolumikizidwa ndi chiyambi, mwamphamvu kwambiri perov. Kudzoza komanso nthawi yomweyo chisoni chachisoni chinamubweretsera mavuto ena.
Mu 1862, wojambulayo adakwatirana ndi zikuluzikulu za pulofesa Elena amapanga. Mkaziyo adamwalira mwadzidzidzi, kusiya ana atatu pa chisamaliro chake. Posakhalitsa adapha wamkulu. Anapulumuka Vladimir yekha, mwana wamwamuna wachichepere yemwe, monga kholo lake, wodzipereka.
Mu 1867, kukwatiwa mwadzidzidzi, koma ukwati watsopano sukanamuchiritsa. Kukumbukira kutaya kowawa kowawanso mobwerezabwereza kuti agwire ntchito zatsopano. Mwa iwo, perov amayang'ana kutseguka.
Imfa
Chosangalatsa chenicheni: vasly perov sanali wowawa chabe. Anakula ndikubweretsa monga mphunzitsi wa ojambula angapo omwe adasiya chopereka chofunikira ku chikhalidwe cha Russia: Nikolai Kasatkin, Sergey Korovin, Andrei Ryabhishkin, Andrei Ryabhishkin ndi ena.
Wojambulayo adapatsidwa chisono chachifupi. Adamwalira mu 1882, zaka 48. Choyambitsa imfa chinakhala cha. Anapeza malo ogona omaliza m'chipinda pafupi ndi Mozcow m'mudzi wa Kuzminki. Manda a Persal Pereova amapezeka pamanda a a Dona a Don Montery. Amakongoletsa chipilala chomwe Alexei eletsky.
Zojambula
- 1857 - "Kufika Kwa Maziko"
- 1861 - "Ulaliki wa m'mudzimo"
- 1861 - "Katswiri wakumidzi wa Isitala"
- 1864 - "Wogulitsa Nyimbo Za Songnodov"
- 1865 - "Zikondwerero za Akufa"
- 1866 - "Troika"
- 1867 - "kubowola"
- 1868 - "Zowoneka panjanji"
- 1870 - "Kudziyimira nokha"
- 1871 - "Msodzi"
- 1875 - "Khothi la Pugacheva"
- 1881 - "Nikita waledzera. Mkangano Wokhudza Chikhulupiriro "