Chiphunzitso
Aris Hardock amatchedwa imodzi ya olemba akulu kwambiri a ku Britain m'zaka za zana la 20. Cholowa chake chimaphatikizapo ntchito zosangalatsa 26 zomwe sizinachitikepo m'badwo umodzi wa otumizika. Mkazi waluso yemwe adapereka mabuku onse, ngakhale kuti panali zovuta zambiri zomwe zingachitike.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Biography ya Jin Iris Merrock adayamba pa Julayi 15, 1919 ku likulu la Ireland - Dublin. Abambo ake anali kavatu mu nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, ndipo kenako adalembetsa ku boma. Mtsikana wina anali woimba. Achinyamata adakumana koyamba ku Dublin, ndipo mu 1918 adalowa muukwati. Patatha chaka chimodzi, mwana wamkazi adalowa m'banjamo.
Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaMu 1920, iris, limodzi ndi makolo ake, anasamukira ku London. Ili ku likulu la England lomwe wolemba adachitikira ana. Ngakhale izi, mavuto a ku Ireland a Ireland amapweteketsa mkazi kuti akhale ndi moyo, sanasunthike kuchokera komwe adachokera. Pokambirana, wolemba adanenanso kuti ubwana wake anali wokondwa, ndipo mgwirizano wake ndi makolo ake amatchedwa "chikondi changwiro cha chikhazikitso changwiro."
Merrock anamaliza sukulu yomaliza pasukulu yodziiyika ku Rochemppon, yomwe adalowa sukulu ya atsikana ku Bristol. Mu 1938, adayamba kukhala wophunzira koleji ya mmaikorville, kukhala wa yunivesite ya Oxford. Poyamba, mtsikanayo anaphunzira pa Chingerezi, kenako anayamba kuphunzira mabuku akale komanso a Britain. Mu 1942 adalandira dipuloma yoyamba, amamaliza maphunziro ku koleji.
Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaPitilizani maphunziro Iris ilephera chifukwa cha chiyambi cha nkhondo. Ataphunzira, adapita kukatumikira zachuma, ndipo mu 1944 adasamukira ku UN ku Tsamba la Aler, pomwe zaka ziwiri zidayambitsidwa. Mu 1947, mtsikanayo adalowa wophunzira woyamba ku Newnnem College ku Yunivesite ya Cambrid, akuyamba kuphunzira zanzeru.
M'wanyamata wa zerrock, mphunzitsi wa mphunzitsi wa nzeru za ku Sfilophy ku koleji ya Anne ku Yunivesite ya Oxford. Ntchitoyi idadzipereka kwa zaka 15 za moyo wake. Oxford idakhala malo abwino kwambiri kwa iye: Apa tanali pano kuti zochitika zofunika kwambiri m'mwazi zake zikuchitika.
Mabuku
Kulemba ntchito Qrock anayamba mochedwa. Buku lake la Debek, lotchedwa "pansi pa netiweki", linasindikizidwa mu 1954. Kwa mayi, zolembedwa za nkhani poyamba zinali ntchito ya Amateur. Anapangana ndi komwe adamasulidwa m'buku lake, koma poyesa kulemba zolemba izi sizinawonekere pagulu la anthu ambiri.Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaOtsutsa omwe adalandira "pansi pa netiweki" mosiyana kwathunthu: wina yemwe amasilira, ndipo wina amakana kuphatikiza zovuta za miyambo ya netovsky. M'tsogolomu m'tsogolomo, bukuli lidalowa m'ndandanda wa "Magazini a Chingerezi olankhula Chingerezi" molingana ndi magazini ya Time. Ntchito yobowola iris idangokhala imodzi yokha mwazonse za ubale wake ndi mtundu wa mtundu wopanda pake.
Kusankha kuchita nawo ntchito yolemba lemba mwazimodzi, Merrock adayamba kuchita zinthu mofatsa komanso molimba mtima. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri zokha atapambana koyamba pa malo ogulitsira mabuku, buku lachiwiri lotchedwa "Kuthawa Wamphumi", yomwe idatengera nzeru zodziwika bwino.
Mu 1953, mkazi adapanga buku lonena za Jean-Field SURRE. Pamayambiriro kwa njira Yake yolenga, yothekana ndi nzeru za kupezeka, mtsikanayo adatengeka ndi zolemba za wolemba ngati "Khoma" ndi "mseru".
Mapeto a 1960s adadziwika ndi kufalitsa mabuku angapo, adayitanitsa ofufuzawo kuti a RAS "Aroma," Unicorn "," Italy ". Mwa iwo, mwachimbe milandu amafufuza zomwe zimamukhudza mtima.
Bromaxt yamunthu idapitilirabe ntchito ya njoka "yopanda tanthauzo". Mmenemo, mayi anakwanitsa kudziwika ngati waluso weniweni, komanso wopitiliza miyambo yokhazikitsidwa ndi mabuku a mabuku aku Britain. Roman amatsutsa za ufulu, chikondi ndi ukwati, ndi wolemba amaphunzira ubale wa izi. Mu 1974, kanema wa seri anayi kumasulidwa pa TV yaku America, yomwe ili yopanda kanthu ka buku ili.
Maphunzirowa m'ma 1970 amadziwika ndi kukhwima kwa iris ngati wolemba. Adayesetsa kupitiliza miyambo yomwe idaperekedwa ndi Shakespeare, yomwe ndi njira yachitsanzo yabwino. Wolemba adamiza owerenga ake m'bwato la zisudzo ndikupanga mitundu yake ya mawebusayiti. Kuzungulira kwa Shakespearean kumaphatikizapo ntchito ngati "Jackson" a Jackson "," kalonga wakuda "," nyanja, nyanja ". Ngwazi zodziwika bwino zidalandira kutanthauzira kosasinthika kuchokera ku ng'ombe ndikusinthana ndi kusaka kwa cholinga cha moyo ndi zabwino.
Nthawi yolemera ya moyo wake waluso Iris adapanga kudzoza kuchokera ku Plato. Anayamba kulinganiza m'mabuku ake okhudza kupeza moyo wamakhalidwe, chiwerengero cha chinyengo ndi zenizeni. Mu ntchito ya "munthu wosasangalatsa", mkazi amakangana kwambiri chifukwa cha kufunafuna kwamakhalidwe, komanso kunasinthanso vuto la udindo wa anthu ena, pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a nthabwala.
Roman Iris "Kalonga wakuda", womwe mwamwambo umayenera kukhala wabwino kwambiri, udatuluka mu 1973. Ntchitoyi ikuyimira kutanthauzira kwa wolemba nkhani ya Hamlet. Komanso, otsutsa alemba amawerengedwa kwa mndandanda wa Planovsky.
"Kalonga Wakuda" ndi khalidwe lophiphiritsa komanso lanzeru, komanso kuchuluka kwa nzeru. Kupanga kovuta kwa chiwembucho kumasinthidwa pafupipafupi. Chifukwa chake, bukuli lidakhala zovuta, koma losangalatsa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, wolemba satanthauzira bwino lomwe bukuli pophunzitsa owerenga njira zingapo zomasulira. Buku la James Tait tait ndi lolemba kuti likhale lokonzanso, lomwe linatsutsidwa mosangalala.
Kupanga kwa wolemba kwa 1980s kudalembedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa gawo la masewerawa, zidayamba kupanga zolemba monga zotchinga - ndizosambira, Akuluzias, zobisika. Sukulu ya Roma ", yofalitsidwa mu 1985, imayankhula za psychonalyst, yemwe ndi munthu komanso chiwanda, komanso mfiti yoledzera.
Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaNtchito zomaliza zolembedwa ndi Ferrock adataya chibadwa chosatha chovuta, chomwe chidapangidwa m'mawu ake oyambilira. Amalimbitsa chikhalidwe. Wolemba watsopanoyo, yemwe anafalitsidwa mu 1992, amatchedwa "vuto la Jackson".
Mu 1987, iris idalandira dzina la "Iris Profescer Ouford". Chaka chotsatira, adakhala mwini mphotho yotchuka ya Shakespeare. Kuphatikiza apo, mu 1989, mayi wina anapatsidwa dzina labwino kwambiri la "Land wa Gritander of Britain", ndipo mu 1997 - mphotho yolemekezeka ya "cholembera cha golide" pa mabuku aku Britain.
Moyo Wanu
M'moyo wa Iris adapulumuka pa 2, pankhondo, adamwalira amuna okondedwa - Franz Steoner ndi Frank Thompson. Pachifukwa ichi, mzimayi walephera kumanga ubale wolimba.
Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaKumayambiriro kwa 50, Merrock adakumana ku Oxford ndi mnzake wotchedwa John Bailey. Anagwira ntchito yophunzitsa, wolemba komanso wotsutsa komaliza, kuti mwamuna ndi amayi anali ndi zokonda zambiri. Mu 1956, adadziphatikiza ndi maukwati ndipo pambuyo pake sanapatukana kufikira imfa ya wolemba wamkulu. Awiriwo analibe ana.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti pambuyo pangozi IRIS, mwamuna wake adapanga zithunzi zakale zobisika, zomwe pambuyo pake zidakhala ngati maziko a filimu yotchuka yomwe idalandira mabati angapo omwe adalandira mabati angapo. Ngakhale izi, njoka pafupi ndi zosokoneza zidadziwika ndi bukuli, ndikutsutsa kuti zochitika za ku Biography zidasokonekera ndikukusokanitsidwa.
Imfa
Iris Merdock, yomwe luso lake limadziwika ndi alemba lonse, m'zaka zaposachedwa la moyo lidavutika ndi matenda a Alzheimer's. Izi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwake.Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaAnasowabe kukumbukira, kulephera kupitiriza kuchitapo kanthu, ndipo sanathe kudzipereka. Mavuto onse onse adatenga mwamuna wake, yemwe adachita zonse zomwe mkazi sanapatsidwe kunyumba yosungirako anthu okalamba.
February 8, 1999, iris Merdie idafa. Wolemba adasiyidwa kumbuyo kwa cholowa chachikulu.
Mawu
"Chikondi ndi pamene likulu lachilengedwe limasinthira mwadzidzidzi ndikupita mwa munthu wina" "Ichi ndichabwino kwambiri. Kwa nthawi yayitali. Kwa nthawi yayitali. Kwakanthawi amawachitira mozama "M'bali
- 1954 - "Pansi pa netiweki"
- 1957 - "Castle pamchenga"
- 1963 - "Unicorn"
- 1964 - "Chitaliyana"
- 1969 - "Gona Bruno"
- 1970 - "Kuwonongeka moona mtima"
- 1975 - "Imfa ya Mawu"
- 1978 - "Nyanja, Nyanja"
- 1993 - "Knight Knight"
- 1995 - "Jackson Dilema"