Chiphunzitso
Wachiwerewere kondi, "Beenoven neurogyschology", wopeza cholembera a Alexander Luria sayansi yathandizira kupulumutsidwa nthawi zambiri, kusokoneza m'mavuto abanja ndi matope andale. Wolemba wa Luria-adasiyira gawo lalikulu la zilembo, zomwe zili m'mabuku ambiri, mabuku mu mtundu wa sayansi, ndakatulo ndi nthano.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Alexander adabadwa mu 1902 ku Kazan m'banja la adokotala. Tate wa mnyamatayo - yekhayo mumzinda - panali chida chomwe chidalola kuwombera X-Ray. Mchimwene wachichepere wa Sasha Lida wazaka 30s wa m'zaka za zana la 20 anavutika kubwereza.
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kunamaliza maphunziro ndi mendulo ya siliva, kenako kunali yunivesite ya Kazan, "adagonjetsa" zaka 19. Psychology anali ndi chidwi ndi mnyamatayo, sayansi yoyambirira yaumunthu "inaoneka ngati solu" yomwe inkawoneka ngati mzimu wamunthu "unkawoneka kuti wachita machimo.
Popanga zamaganizo a Luria, kukopa kwakukulu kunamveka ndi LVOM Vygofotsy komanso kafukufuku wa Sigmund Freud. Ku Kazan University, Alexander adapanga bwalo la psychoanalysis, adauza uyu wasayansi wasayansi waku Austria ndipo, ngakhale atalandira bwanji ku Freud povomereza kalata yoyankha kuchokera ku Freud.
Psychology ndi mankhwala
Psychologist anali ndi chidwi ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana: ngakhale kuti kukumbukira ndi luntha la munthu kumadalira kubadwa komanso luntha la m'maganizo mwa ana ndi aphasia (mabizinesi) mwa akuluakulu) mwa akuluakulu) mwa akuluakulu) mwa akuluakulu, monga Ubongo umachita komanso thupi kuti lizipsindika. Kafukufuku wofufuza wadokotala wa madokotala obwezeretsa maluso otaya mothandizidwa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala komanso kugawa katundu ndi zigawo zowonongeka za ubongo ndizofunikira.Luria anali wodziwika ndi kuchoka kudabwitsa kwa sayansi. Pamene majini azaka za m'ma 3000 a zaka za m'ma 2000 adayamba kuzunzidwa, wasayansi wotchuka wadziko lapansi (mu 1932, buku la Alexander Romanovich "chikhalidwe cha mikangano ya anthu: zomwe zimachitika ku Russia Mukangowerenga zaka 70 zokha) atamaliza maphunziro awo ku Medical Institute ndikupita kukagwira ntchito kwa N. N. Hostiwa dokotala wamba. Nkhondo itafika, Luria idatumiza chipatala ku Chelyabinsk dera lomwe likuikidwa muubongo.
Mu Biography ndi Zaumwini za Luria, odwala 2 anali ndi tanthauzo lapadera, chifukwa chilichonse cha psychological adawonedwa kwa zaka 30. M'modzi mwa iwo ndiongoganiza za mkango wosakwatira, wovulazidwa kutsogolo kwa mutu, dokotalayo anathandizira kukumbukira. Wina - Solomon Shesevsky, yemwe amadwala matenda abwino kwambiri, amaiwala.
Kafukufuku Luaria Fenomena Sherosevsky adapanga maziko a buku "kabuku kakang'ono ka Menja Yonse (Mnemonist mu 1968 ndikufalitsidwanso mu 2019. Malinga ndi ntchito mu 1999, woyang'anira Christopher Dosyle adachotsa filimuyo "mawu owonjezera".
Moyo Wanu
Ali mwana, Alexander anali abwenzi a Sergey Eisnstein. Wolemba "Barni Potemkin" anafunsa asayansi chifukwa cha nkhani za Psycho-zamkati mwa kanema wa kanema pa omvera. A neuropathogist ankakonda kuvala mokongola komanso amapereka mphatso kwa abale ndi anzawo. Kuyambira paunyamata ndi kwa tawuni yakale iaria anali kukonda chithunzi cha Amateur.
Mkazi Woyamba Luria Blagowyov - Actress persty, yemwe amakhala ndi katswiri wazamisala wochokera ku Kazan kupita ku Moscow ndipo adatumikira kubwalo la tairov m'chipinda cha Tairov. Mu 1931, ankakonda munthu wina ndikuchokapo Alexander.
Chimwemwe ndi Mtendere M'moyo wa Luria wopezeka ndi mkazi wachiwiri - Lana a Lana Pimtova Linchina, lomwe adakhala zaka 44, pomwe imfa sinawakwatire. Lana adabereka Alexander mwana wamkazi wa Alena, yemwe pambuyo pake adakhala wasayansi, wa sayansi ndi kuphunzira ma cell a ubongo.
Wofufuza wa kutchuka wa Luria amakumbukira mwachangu mawu achilendo - anali ndi mbiri yachijeremani, Chingerezi, French ndi Farsi, amakhoza kufotokoza ku Georgia ndi UzGberk. Alonda atalandira mwayi wopita ku mafomu ochokera kumayiko ena, ochokera kunja, Alexander Romanovich adabweretsa zojambula zomwe sizinafalitsidwe ku USSR, ndikuwawerenga mu script.
Imfa
Luria anamwalira m'zaka zokalamba zaka 75. Zolemba pamanja zomwe sizinachitike "Memomenti" idatsala pa desktop Alexander Romanovich. Choyambitsa kufalitsa kosakhazikika kwa neuroopsychologist ndi vuto la mtima.M'bali
- 1927 - "Mawu ndi akhumi popanga mwana"
- 1930 - "Mbuye. Kale. Mwana "
- 1940 - "Chiphunzitso cha Afani powala kwa matenda a zisoti"
- 1947 - "Alfac Alfa"
- 1948 - "Kubwezeretsanso kwaubwana kutaya mwankhondo"
- 1956 - "cholankhula ndi chitukuko cha njira zamaganizidwe mwa mwana"
- 1960 - "Mwana Wobwezeretsedwa"
- 1962 - "Njira zapamwamba komanso kuphwanya kwawo ku ubongo waubongo"
- 1966 - "magawo apakati pa njira zamaganizidwe"
- 1968 - "Kabukhu kakang'ono kakumbukiro wamkulu (kul inril)"
- 1973 - "Zoyambira za Neuropsycholog"
- 2001 - "magawo a mtunda woyenda. Yasayansi "
- 52 - "Njira ya Mikangano ya Anthu: Kuphunzira cholinga cha kusapereka kwa zochita za anthu" (ku United States komwe kunafalitsidwa mu 1932).