Chiphunzitso
Sergey Muravyev-Aslulle adalota kusintha boma likulimbikitsira Russia ndikuthandizira moyo wa anthu osavuta. Adalemba nkhaniyo ngati mkulu molimba mtima, wamkulu ndi wophunzira mu gulu loletsa.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Sergei Ivanovich Muravyev-atumwi adabadwa pa Seputembara 28 (Okutobala 9) ya 1796 ku St. Petersburg. Anaonekera kuchokera ku banja loyamba la abambo ake ali ndi Anna Chernoevich ndipo anakula ndi abale ndi alongo asanu. Zaka zoyambirira za mnyamatayo zidapita ku Hamburg, komwe bambo ake, adatumizidwa ndi lamulo la Paul I.
Pambuyo pa ntchito yosiyira Ivan Traveyevich, mayiyo ananyamula ana kupita ku Paris, komwe anakakhala ku Hicksa. Pafupifupi ndalama zonse zomwe zatsala kuti zilipire moyo wa ku France, motero banja limakhala lofunika, koma Anna Semenovna adasamalira ana ake kuti alandire maphunziro abwino. SERozha adapita ku School Hikulu ya Polytechnic, zomwe zilankhulo mosavuta ziwonekere luso lotengera ndakatulo.
Itakwana nthawi yoti abwerere ku Russia, a MuravyEv - Mtumwi adayeneranso kuphunzira chilankhulo chake, chifukwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza m'chinenerochi. Ngakhale izi, mnyamatayo anali wonyadira kumbuyo kwake ndipo anali wokondwa kubwerera kudziko la Russia. Chifukwa cha kulimbikira ndi kulimbikira, adalembetsa ku Institute ya mainjiniya. Moyo wake wosasamala unaphimbidwa ndi amayi kuti anyenge imfa. Ndipo atangochitika izi, nkhondo ya dziko lapansi idayamba, ndipo mnyamatayo adakakamizidwa kupita kutsogolo.
Ntchito yankhondo ndi Kuyenda Kwa Abizinesi
Ntchito yankhondo ya Muravyov idayamba motsogozedwa ndi Peter Ivav. Mnyamatayo adatenga nawo nkhondo ku Borotino, Vingesk, a phula, panthawi yofiyira anali pachiwopsezo cha Adamu ozherov. Wolemekezeka adadziwonetsa yekha kukhala wolimba mtima komanso wolimba komanso wakhama, kaya ndi mphotho ya "yolimba mtima" komanso dongosolo laulamuliro la St. Anne) adalandira.
Pambuyo pogawanitsa mutu wa Lielitent, mtumwi muravyev anaganiza zomaliza maphunziro ake ku Institute, koma mnyamatayo adawonetsedwa ku Masewera ankhondo, ndipo adapitanso kuntchito kuti ayanjane nawo kwa omwe akuchita nawo. Wapolisiyo anasonyeza kulimba mtima, kumenyera nkhondo, Lutani ndi leiphog. Pa izi, adalandira dongosolo la St. Vladimir ndi udindo wa kapitawo.
Mu poravyevu, mtumwi anatembenuka, anafuna kusokoneza ntchito yawo yankhondo ndi kupita ku yunivesite ya onenepa. Komabe, bambowo anali wotsutsana ndi, motero woyang'anira analibe muutumiki ndipo posakhalitsa adakhala mkulu wa mkuluyo. Moyo wa Asitikali wapereka mwayi wokhudza malingaliro a mkuluyo, kusakhutira ndi nyumba yomwe ilipo idakula.
Sergey adaona kuti lingalirani pa tsiku ndi olemekezeka, kenako ndikubwerera ku Russia ndikupitilizabe kukhala ndi kapolo. Chifukwa chake, mnyamatayo adakhulupirira kuti dzikolo likufunika kusintha, ndipo linayamba kupanga mapulani kuti akhazikitsidwe.
Mu 1817, mkuluyu adalowa pabedi la "upangiri utatu", koma adakhalako osapitilira chaka chimodzi. Pambuyo pake, adaganiza zopanga chinsinsi chake, chomwe chingathandize anthu osavuta. Chifukwa chake, "chiyanjano cha chipulumutso" chidawonekera, omwe nawonso adatenga nawo gawo la Sergebelkaya, Pavel Pevel, Alexander Muravyov ndi Mbale Wamkulu Anerves.
Chifukwa cha kusiyana pakati pa mamembala a "Mgwirizano wa Chipulumutso", iye anali atasungunuka, m'malo mwake kunali "mgwirizano wopambana." Zina mwazinthu zazikuluzikulu za gulu latsopanoli linali ndi mtima wokhulupirika wa Serfers, kudera nkhawa thanzi lawo. Ophunzira adakonzekera kuti agwetse mphamvuyo ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo latsopano. Koma ena mwa okonza ntchitoyo adanenanso kuti akufunika kupha Nthula, zomwe zidapangitsa kugawanika kumpoto kwa Northern ndi South Society.
Sergey adalumikizana ndi gulu lankhondo lakumwera, lomwe linali kuvekedwa. Ophunzira a bungweli amadalira thandizo la ankhondo ndikuwerengera kuti zochita zawo zimathandizira kuti apereke mphamvu za mfumu ku mphamvu. Monga gawo la anthu ammudzi, panali makhonsolo atatu, ampatuko omwe adatsogozedwa ndi Vasilkovskaya limodzi ndi Mikhail Exuzhev-Rumyn.
Moyo Wanu
Chinsinsi sichinakwatirane ndipo sanapeze ana. Palibe chomwe chimadziwika pazinthu zina za moyo wamunthu.Kupandukira
Mtumwi mutu wa mutu wakhala m'chiwopsezo cha chitsime cha Chernihiv chadongosolo ndi Southern Society. Chosangalatsa: Pakadali pa chiyambi cha kupanduka kwa chiwembucho zidawululidwa. Mtsogoleri wa gulu la Gustav Geleba adatumiza Sergey kuti agwire, koma posakhalitsa bamboyo adamasula olumala. Anawonetsa luso lodetsedwa komanso kuchititsa kuti asirikali ndi asilikari kuti alowe nawo kupanduka.
Kubwerayo kunayamba pa Disembala 29, 1825, atapanduka pa kupanduka kwa Senate lalikulu ku Moscow, ndipo anatenga mpaka mu Januware 3, 1826. Panthawi yaudzuwa, ophunzirawo adalowa mumzinda wa Vasilkov, komwe adalanda chuma chambiri ndi zida, ndikuyamba kukwezedwa. Koma posakhalitsa achinyengo adayimitsidwa, ndipo wamkuluyo amavulala kwambiri. Kunkhondo, mchimwene wachichepere Sergei Ipplit, malinga ndi mtundu wina, chifukwa cha imfa idadzipha.
Kazembe
Wopendayo adatumizidwa ku khothi ndipo adaweruzidwa kuti ayendetse, yomwe pambuyo pake idasinthidwa ndi kupachika. Pamodzi ndi iye, asitikali ena anayi anaphedwa - Pavel Pevel, Mikhail Eventuzhev-Rumin, Peter Kakhvsky ndi Kondraev.Malinga ndi anthu owona, mwamunayo anali wodekha pamaso paimfa, adatenga nawo nsanje. Pophedwa ndi chiganizo, chingwecho chinadulidwa, kotero Sergey anavalanso. Bizinesi ya zosewerera idasweka 13 (25) ya Julayi 1826, malo ake maliro ake sakudziwika.
Kukumbuka
Maonekedwe a teneuntantal amatha kuweruzidwa chifukwa cha zisonyezo zopangidwa ndi anthu a nthawi yake, omwe amakhalabe amakumbukire munthu. Muzogulitsa za ants-atumwi, zomwe zakhala zaka zoyambirira za moyo wa Sergey, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale adakhazikitsidwa.
Chithunzi cha zigawengazo chidagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza m'makanema. Wolemekezeka ndiye ngwazi ya filimuyo "nyenyezi yokondwerera chisangalalo", komwe ntchito yake idachitidwa ndi Acror Yuri Rodiov. Mu Disembala 2019, chitsogozo cha "chipulumutso cha" chidamasulidwa pa zowonera, mkuluyu wachinyamata adalowanso Leonid bichevin. Sewero lankhondo likuwonetsa zochitika zomwe zidatsogolera chipolowe.