Chiphunzitso
Mu 2018, madera luso anali amakumbukira Alexander Gerasimov - kumapeto kwa July, zaka 55 kuchokera pa imfa ya wojambula kwambiri Soviet, amene ankatchedwa ankakonda Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin yekha. kwabasi wake ( "Pambuyo mvula") ndi ntchito chithunzi ( "Chithunzi cha Ballerina O. V. Lepheinskaya") ndipo tsopano mowolowa manja kusungidwa mu Tretyakov Gallery.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
August 12 (pa kalembedwe yatsopano) cha 1881 ku banja la wamalonda Mikhail Gerasimov, amene ankakhala yosanjikizana nyumba mumzinda wa Kozlov, kenako anadzatchedwa Michurinsk, anali kudzadza - mwana Sasha unabadwa. Mwina dzina ankakonda makolo ake chifukwa akuluakulu otchedwa Alexander ndi mwana wamkazi wamkulu.
Pa mbiri oyambirira wotchuka wojambula wa luso zinthu zambiri. Amadziwika kuti poyamba anapita tchalitchi-parishi sukulu, ndiye sukulu chigawocho ndi chabe lotseguka SERGEY Krivatsky "wojambula", limodzi ndi kusirira uhule atate.
Pa 22, mnyamata analembetsa amuna otchuka, kumene Konstantin Korovina ( "Zima", "mu ngalawa"), Ambraama Arkhipova ( "Bratka", "Drunka") ndi Valentina Serov ( "Bakuman ndi mapichesi", "Mtsikana, aunika Sun ").
Kuyambira 1915, Alexander nawo First World nkhondo, pambuyo demobilization anabwerera kwawo. Mu 1925, Gerasimov potsiriza anasamukira ku likulu, analowa Ahr, chinkhoswe mu kuphunzitsa, ndipo m'tsogolo anakhala wapampando wa Union of ojambula wa USSR ndi pulezidenti woyamba wa Academy wa luso la Soviet Union.
Pikicha yopentedwa
Pa chiyambi cha njira kulenga ya Gerasimov, kunali kofunika kwambiri impressionism ndi yokhayo zaka 40 Ine ndinadzipeza ndekha mu zokomera onse, popeza alemekezedwe ndi zojambula wodzipereka kwa Soviet mbiri, "Hymn October", "Pali yapansi!" ndi mndandanda wa zithunzi za Joseph Stalin ndi Clement Voroshilov.Komanso, imatchedwanso kuti ntchito yake ndi chikondi kwa chilengedwe ndi dziko mbadwa - "Banya", "Mvula ya Mkuntho" ndi "mvula" ( "M'madzi Terrace"). The ndondomeko ya kulenga mwatsatanetsatane otsiriza anauza mlongo wa mmisiri:
"" Mitya, kani phale! " - anafuula Alexander kwa wachiwiri wake wotchedwa Dmitry Panin. cithunzithunzi, kuti m'bale amatchedwa "yonyowa bwalo", adanyamuka ndi liwiro mphezi - lidalembedwa kwa maola atatu. munda wathu wodzichepetsa gazebo ndi ngodya ya m'munda analandira mawu ndakatulo pansi burashi lapansi. "Alexander Gerasimov anali maganizo kwambiri mtundu. Mosavutikira, iye akanakhoza nsembe m'patali kuchuluka mu Fund Kumenyana pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo komanso mosavuta limeting ndi adani oipa kuyambira Robert Falka Phunziro, popanda kuyembekezera mwini odana ndi Ayuda nkhope yake.
Komabe, m'tsogolo Gerasimov, adamva zowawa ndale: Stalin ankakonda pa gulu la Nikita Khrushchev ankayenera kuti akuvutika - iye anamasulidwa ku nsanamira wotanganidwa, ndipo chinsalu linalandidwa kuchokera kwa nyumbayi msonkhano.
Moyo Wanu
Mwa mabuku ena kwabasi akupezeka pa Gerasimov ndi "chithunzi cha mkazi wake", ndi "banja chithunzi", pomwe tebulo tiyi akagwidwa mkazi wa Lydia Nikolaevna, mwana wamkazi wa Galina ndi mlongo wokondedwa Sanya.
Lydia Nikolaevna anali munthu chidwi: mu Saratov kuphunzira ndi ana aakazi a Stolypin, anagwira nkhondo yapachiweniweni ku likulu la South Front mu Kozlov, kumene mu utumiki anakumana ndi Trotsky, wogwidwa ndi wochenjera luso kukoma: nsalu za patebulo, zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka, makatani ndi nsaru m'nyumba nsalu manja ake.
Imfa
Alexander Mikhailovich anamwalira pa July 23, 1963 ndili ndi zaka 81, imfa yafika zifukwa achilengedwe. The Internet zipata "Mama" anati:"Iwo amanena kuti mu zaka zomalizira za moyo kuti" Muli bwanji? " Gerasimov anayankha kuti: "anaiwalika, ngati Rembrandt." anamwalira mu 1963 anali samaoneka ndi aliyense: pakuti necrologists, kapena bungwe lomwe boma pa gulu la maliro, kapena Commission Creative Heritage ... "Pakuti anaiwalika Komabe, pali zapita: mu 2016, chilimwe woyamba wa mmisiri Soviet lidatseguka m'nyumbayi mbiri ya Moscow mu m'nyumbayi mbiri ya Moscow, chotero zikuluzikulu monographic chionetsero cha Gerasimov zithunzi.
Zojambula
- 1913 - "Pambuyo pa Spring Mvula ya Mkuntho"
- 1929-1930 - "Lenin pa Tribune"
- 1934 - "Banja Chithunzicho"
- 1935 - "Pambuyo mvula" ( "M'madzi bwalo")
- 1938 - "I. V. Stalin ndi K. E. Voroshilov mu boma la Russia "
- 1939 - "Chithunzicho wa ballerina O. V. Lepheinskaya"
- 1942 - "Anthem October"
- 1944 - "Chithunzicho wa ojambula zithunzi akale Soviet"
- 1946 - "Rye"
- 1949 - "Pali yapansi!"
- 1950 - "masana. Chilimwe tsiku "
- 1951 - "Mvula ya Mkuntho"
- 1951 - "Chithunzi cha mwana wamkazi"
- 1953 - "Bombay wovina"
- 1957 - "Chithunzicho la anthu wojambula wa USSR A. A. apulo, E. D. Turchaninova, V. N. Ryzhova"