Mbiri Yodziwika
"Pamwamba pa phompho mu rye" ndiye ntchito yodziwika bwino kwambiri ya wolemba ku American. Roman idafalitsidwa mu 1951. Khalidwe lake lalikulu linali wachinyamata kugwiritsitsa Compafiel. Mafuta achichepere amasuta, amalumbira ndikudandaula za ululu wozama womwe umakumana ndi anthu. M'chaka choyamba pambuyo pa bukulo, bukuli lidalekanitsidwa ndi kufalikira kwa makope 60 miliyoni. Chithunzi cha ngwazi ya isochial ngwazi yotchuka.Mbiri ya Chilengedwe
Saliner idapita mobwerezabwereza pamapangidwe a ntchito "paphompho ku Rye". Mavesi ena ndi makonda afupiafupi adalowa m'bukulo, ndikukhala mitu yake. Mwachitsanzo, "zipolowe zokhala ndi madison." Tsopano ndi buku la chaputala 17 cha chaputala. Kuchokera pa ntchitoyi, HOSENON Consefield adalemba patsamba la buku lodziwika bwino. Mu nkhani ya nkhani ya "Wopenga" adapereka malingaliro pazochitika zingapo zingapo kuchokera ku bukulo.
Roman anagona kuchokera kwa wofalitsayo zaka ziwiri asanamasulidwe. Pazifukwa zina, mabuku ake anamangidwa. Buku la bukuli linasindikizidwa mu 1951 linakhala chizindikiro cha kusakondera. Dzinalo la Slangen Comelfield lidapangidwa kuchokera ku mawuwa, omwe adamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi amatanthauza "khalani pa minda yowoneka." Mnyamata wazaka khumi ndi chimodzi akuyimitsidwa pagulu ndipo akuyesera kupatula kulumikizana ndi gulu lake.
"Pamwamba pa phompho la rye" ndi ntchito yankhondo pambuyo pa kusokonezeka kwa anthu. Pakati pa bukuli ili ndi njira yomvetsa chisoni. M'mabuku oterowo, ngwazi nthawi zambiri zimakumana ndi mavuto osapezeka kapena osadziona kuti ndi anthu amakono.
Anthu osokonezeka komanso osokonezeka sangapezeke. Samasiya njira yawoyi, koma pitirirani popanda cholinga. Slangen Colfield amatanthauza kuchuluka kwa zilembo zomwezi. Kuphatikiza apo, Sallpender amafotokoza bwino zatsopano komanso za biogy yake.
Kukhazikika. Wosiya, osatha kutengera zabwino zake, mnyamatayo adataya ndodo yamkati ndipo akufuna thandizo. Kudzimva kwa ngwazi kumakulitsidwa. Amazindikira zonse zomwe zimachitika mozama komanso zowawa. Mnyamatayo akuwoneka kuti akudziwa kuti amadziwa bwino za moyo, motero iye ndiwokwiyitsa wozungulira, osakhudzidwa podziwa mobisa. Kuzungulira konseko kuli choloweza mmalo. Kuchokera pazogulitsa kwa anthu komanso tanthauzo la anthu.
Pachiribe kanthu chomwe mawonekedwewo adatengedwa, palibe chilichonse chomwe chinayambika. Mnyamatayo sawonjezera zolemba kusukulu ndipo samayesa kumasulira chikondi choyamba. Funso lokhazikika "Chifukwa" Chifukwa "Limelo Lamtsogolo, ndikukakamiza kusiya chilichonse. Chifukwa chosamveka, palibe chomveka.
Roman "Pamwamba pa ntchentche"
Ntchitoyi ndi malongosoledwe a maulendo a wachinyamata, adachoka kusukulu. Poonda ndalama, mnyamatayo adaganiza zokhala ku hotelo asanapite kunyumba ndikupatsa makolo mwayi wopulumuka. Hulani ali m'gulu logawika ndi anthu komanso dziko lapansi. Mnyamatayo alibe abwenzi apamtima.
Amakhala wamwano ndi kufunda kwa omwe amamukonda. Kusamba kwa mnyamatayo kumafunikira chochitika chomwe chingayambitse kudzifufuza. Amafuna kuoneka ngati wamkulu, amamwa ndi kusuta, amasamalira gulugufe "atsikana usiku", koma kufikira njira ina yokonzera.
Moyo waufupi wodziyimira pa kusapezeka kwa makolo ndi aphunzitsi kumapangitsa kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumapangitsa kuti apeze. Zimapezeka kuti ali ndi udindo ndi chikumbumtima, kupezeka komwe sanadziwe kulondola. Mnyamatayo amapereka mnzake, Sally, kuthawa. Koma, atalandira msungwana wochimwa, wamwano.
Mlongo wake wachichepere Phobe wakonzeka kuti adventure, chifukwa samaganizira za zomwe zili mbali ya bizinesi. Hulani imayamba kumvetsetsa zomwe zimasaka. Ayenera kuganiza pasadakhale ndikukonzekera. Ufulu, zomwe zimafinya ndewu zimabwera kwa iye kudzera pakuthana. Kuyesedwa koyamba kumakhala udindo. Kuyiwala mitundu, mothandizidwa ndi Phoebe Hiden amabwera kukhazikitsidwa, kusiyidwa kwa kusakhutira ndikuyamba kukonda.
Makhalidwe Aanthu Aakuluwa. Chithunzi chake cha makolo ake a makolo ambiri. Ndi mphamvu yonse komanso mwamwano, HORIEN imawonetsa kukoma mtima, zolimbitsa thupi, luso ndi maphunziro. Ali ndi dziko lauzimu lolemera.
Zinthu zabwino zimakhala zoyandikana ndi kukwiya komanso kulowa. Mnyamata woganiza bwino umatsogolera monologibora wamkati ndi iye, kukangana za zonyozeka zokwiyitsa. Pokhala mukutsutsana naye, ngwaziyo imathawa.
Ndi wabodza kufunafuna moyo watsopano. Dziko la kutsutsana, pomwe adagwirizana ndi kupita, sanalandire. Kupanda kutsimikiza ndipo kupezeka kwa chikumbumtima kumayambitsanso kulapa, kuzindikira zolakwa zawo. Ankafuna kukhala wogwira ntchito m'miyoyo ya ana omwe ali pamwamba pa mpweya wabwino. Mnyamatayo adakhala iwo, nakopa mlongoyo kuti asathamangitsidwe mnyumbamo.
Sallnger adafotokoza za mikangano yazovuta za munthu yemwe ali m'gawo losankha losazindikira. Ngwazi nthawi yomweyo zimatambasulira anthu ndikuwada. Amafuna kukula mwachangu, koma mosapita patsogolo m'badwo wosinthira. Kumbuyo kwa chilichonse chotopa, ndipo kutsogolo sichikudziwika. Sulani amazindikira kusungulumwa ngati yankho ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuthetsa mafunso ake.
Kumaliza kwa Roma, mnyamatayo abwerera ku banja. M'malingaliro ake, ulendo wopita kumadzulo. Mlongoyo akufuna kupita naye, ndipo kugwiritsitsa kumayenera kukopa malingaliro omveka kuti amukhumudwitsa. Mnyamatayo akuyenera kusiya mapulani, omwe amazindikira kuchuluka kwa kusasamala. Kusamba komwe wolemba kumapeto kwa chaputala chomaliza kumatsuka, kupopera mbewu, kuvulaza ndi kuvulaza mzimu. Chifukwa chake panali ngwazi yolima mkate.
Kutchinga
Jerome Sallnger adaletsa kuwunika kwa bukulo "pamwambapa kupita ku Rya." Kutengera chilolezo kwa iye, ochita zodziwika ndi ochita sewero la Hollywood adalandira, koma yankho linali losasavuta. Wolemba adamwalira mu 2010, ndipo osapereka mankhwala ake ku nthawi ya tchuthi. Ngakhale izi, zolinga za nkhani yayikulu ya Saider idagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza popanga kanema.
Dustin Hoffman, wokhala ndi nyenyezi mu 1967 mufilimu ya Mike Nichols, "Omaliza Maphunziro", adatenga gawo la kukhazikika kwa chipilala. Zofanana za zolinga za salder zimawonedwa mu tepi ya "tchuthi Chamuyaya". Ichi ndiye chithunzi choyamba cha Jim Jarduushe ndi Chris Parker pachitsogozo.
Mu 2017, kanemayo adamasulidwa pamayilo a Cinemelo otchedwa "kuphompho kwa rye". Filimunn otsutsa olimba adazindikira kuti ndi ziwembu. Osewera Kevin Spaysy ndi Nicholas Holt adayitanidwa ku maudindo akuluakulu. Uku ndikuchepetsa mbiri ya Jemeriner's Jeromer's ku Jemeringer kwa omvera ndi mafani a luso la wolemba.
Zosangalatsa
- Munthawi kuyambira 1960 mpaka 1980, "paphompho la rye" adaletsedwa kuti agulitsidwe m'masitolo ogulitsa mabuku ndikuwerenga m'mailabu a US. Ngakhale zoletsedwa, bukuli limakhala ndi chidwi cha anthu, monga tafotokozera mafunso osatha.
- Pokumbukira ngwazi, maluso ena aluso amapanga zojambula zachilendo, ndipo nyenyezi zamakono zimakonzera matupi awo ndi tattoo yophiphiritsa. Kotero anakonzanso mafuta oximiron.
- M'magawo ambiri aluso ndi zithunzi, pomwe zogwiritsira ntchito za Colfield zikuwonetsedwa, mawonekedwe ake ndizovuta kufotokoza, monga olemba amathandizira kuti abwerere. Koma amapatsa ngwazi ya bukuli ndi kapu yofiira yosaka, yomwe adapeza ku New York.
- Saliner adalemba buku kutsogolo. Machaputala 6 "pamwamba pa chisamaliro mu Rye" adabadwa mu nkhondo.
- Mu 1942, wolemba adafika kuchipatala ndikuzindikira kusokonezeka kwamanjenje. Kukhudzika ndi kuyanjana kumakhudzana naye ndi kugwirizira Colfield.