Mbiri Yodziwika
Ufa wawung'ono - ngwazi ya dzina lomweli la nthano, yomwe idapangidwa ndi wolemba waku Germany-Wilhelm Gauf. Chilichonse chosangalatsa ndi kununkhira kwa mayiko ndi zinthu zamatsenga ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ya Germany ikhale yotchuka osati ku Germany kokha, komanso kuposa dzikolo.Wolemba
Mlengi wa nkhani yokhudza ufa wawung'ono, Wilhelm Gauf - wotchuka ku Germany ndi wolemba wa Romanov ndi wamkulu. Monga olemba ena achijeremani omwe amakonda anthu amakonda nthano, Gauf anaphatikizanso zinthu za nthano ndi nthano za anthu. M'mabuku azovala zapamwamba, mabuku atatu a nthano za nthano anali otchuka, pomwe wolemba adafotokoza nkhani zoyambirira.
Mabuku a gawo loyamba la "Almanac of Faily of 1826 a ana amuna ndi akazi azaka zabwino", zomwe zidalowa mu mzimu, Dekameron "Boccaccio. Zomwe zachitika m'chipululu, chomwe chimatsatiridwa ndi amalonda okhala ndi ngamila za Caravan. Madzulo, apaulendo amapanga chipewa, ndipo m'modzi wa iwo amafotokoza nkhani yowala, yonjenjetsedwa ndi malingaliro, zinthu zamagetsi zamatsenga ndi zina zambiri.
Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zakumapeto, mu ntchito ya Wilhelm, ntchito zambiri, zomwe zidachokera ku Germany. Pakati pawo, "mphuno zogona", "zoyera ndi hise", "mtima wozizira" ndi ena. Kuphatikiza pa nthano zachabe, kaukulu adapanga zolemba ziwiri zamtunduwu, komanso ndakatulo zingapo zomwe pambuyo pake zidakhala nyimbo zaime.
Mbiri ya ufa waung'ono
Ndi zomwe zili m'mbiri ya munthu wamkulu, nkhani za owerenga zimayambitsa Mwezi Wamng'ono Wamng'ono. Woyang'anira amakumbukira momwe ali ndi zaka komanso anzake anyamata amakopeka ndi chithunzi chodziwika bwino cha Dwarf omwe ali pafupi. Podzafika nthawi imeneyo, ufa waung'ono sunali wamng'ono, koma achinyamata ankakonda kukangana naye. Munthu wokalambayo akalephera kuyimirira ndikudandaula za abambo a bulu wachichepere. Mnyamatayo adalandira chigamulo, kenako adazindikira nkhani ya mnansi.Abambo atamwalira, Muk adatsalira popanda kukhalapo ndipo adapita kukafunafuna moyo wabwino. Okwatirana atatha masiku angapo, ngwazi adawona mzindawu, anali wopanda mphamvu zake. Podutsa m'misewu yamzindawu, Muk ankakhulupirira kuti adzaperekedwa chakudya, koma zitseko zinatseka.
Mosayembekezereka, mnyamatayo adamva munthu wina amene akufuna kudya kunyumba kwake. Pa foni kuchokera kumalekezero osiyanasiyana yamzindawo idatha kuthawa amphaka ndi agalu. Ngwaziyo inaganiza zopitilira nyama - analibe choti angataye. Mgonero wa nyumbayo, mayi wachikulire Ahavtsi, atamva nkhani ya wotopa, amudyetsa ndikudzipereka kuti akhale wothandizira, samalani ziweto.
Poyamba, zonse zinali bwino, koma pamene Ahavia adachoka mnyumbamo, amphaka adayamba kuthamanga mozungulira nyumbayo, kuwononga zinthu panjira, - mayi wokalambayo adakhulupirira kuti zonse zidaswa wothandizirayo. Nthawi ina, popezerapo mwayi kusowa kwa alendo, Muk adaganiza zoyang'ana m'chipindacho, kulowa komwe sikuloledwa. Panali zinthu zambiri zodabwitsa, mbale, ndipo pamene ngwazi inatenga chiwiya chakale m'manja, ndipo chimakwirira chinabuluka ndikuwonongeka.
Kuzindikira kuti tsopano Ahavtsy amulanga, mnyamatayo achoka mnyumbayo. Ndi inu kuchokera kuchipinda chodabwitsa, mnyamatayo analanda nsapato zazikulu - chifukwa zake zakhala kale - ndi nzimbe zokhala ndi zonyansa. Atachoka mumzinda mwachangu, Muk anali atatopa kwambiri ndipo posakhalitsa adagona. Dwarf adalota maloto odabwitsa, pomwe adanenedwa kuti nsapato ndi nzimbe zinali zamatsenga. Chofunika cha matsenga chinali chakuti nsapatozo zidathandizira kuyenda mwachangu, ndipo nzimbe ndikupeza ndalama za golide ndi siliva.
Kufikira City, mzinda wa Muk adagwira ntchito ndi lupanga lachifumu, kuwonetsera m'bwalo lamilandu. Manja adalowa kulowa m'nkhalango ya nsanje, ndipo adaganiza kuti angadzipereke okha. Mothandizidwa ndi nzimbe, ngwaziyo posakhalitsa anapeza chuma ndipo anayamba kukhoti. Koma izi zidapangitsa kuti ma Dwarf anali kumbuyo kwake - mkondowo adanenanso za kuba ndalama mosungiramo chuma.
Mnyamatayo anatsegula mfumu ya malo a katundu wake, yomwe inasankha mwachangu, ndipo ngwaziyo idachotsedwa mu mzindawo. Panjira ya ufa, mitengo iwiri inakumana ndi nkhuyu. Zinapezeka kuti kuwulula zipatso za umodzi, mutha kupeza makutu ndi mphuno ngati bulu, ndipo zipatso zachiwiri zidabweza nkhope zomwezi. Kutola Firi, ngwaziyo idabwerera ku mzindawo ndikugulitsa mwachangu chipatso cha wophika wachifumu.
Atadziwika kuti mfumu inataya maonekedwe a anthu, kuwoneka kwa nyumba yachifumu yomwe alonjeza kuti adzapulumutsa wolamulira ndi Royal "yosadziwika kuchokera ku" Kvorory ". Mnyamatayo anapatsidwa chuma kuchokera mosungiramo ndalama, ndipo anawala anasankha nsapato ndi nzimbe. Pambuyo pake, adawululira mfumu yake ndikusiya zipinda zachifumu.
Wolamulirayo sanabwererenso mawonekedwe akale, ndipo ufa mothandizidwa ndi nsapato zamatsenga adasamutsidwira kumzindawo. Mayeserowo adapanga ngwazi ya ngwazi, tsopano kugwa komwe kudakonda kumayenda m'misewu ndikusunga anthu. Popeza mwaphunzira nkhaniyi, Mouli ndi abwenzi ake adayamba kuchitira munthu wokalamba molemekeza.
Opanda kanthu komanso zojambula
M'zaka za zana la 20, nthano ya Gauf idasinthidwa mobwerezabwereza, ndipo kaponti adapangidwa pa ntchito. Zowala pakati pawo zinakhala filimuyo "kutalika kwa ufa wawung'ono" wa 1983, mkulu wake ndi Elizabeth Kimugarov. ASONERA Bakhtier wa adasewera kwambiri. Chithunzichi chimaphatikizapo nyimbo za mawu a Yuri Enter.
Panalinso mafinya ambiri ndi zithunzi zabwino, zithunzi za Viktor Nevatale, Oleg Counarca ndi ena. Lingaliro lalikulu la nthano ndi mtima wabwino komanso woona mtima zimathandizira kuthana ndi mayeso - oyenera lero.
Kafukufuku
- 1921 - "Muk yaying'ono"
- 1938 - "Muk yaying'ono"
- 1944 - "Muk yaying'ono"
- 1953 - "Muk yaying'ono"
- 1971 - "Muk yaying'ono"
- 1975 - "Muk-skorozhod"
- 1983 - "Kubwera kwa ufa pang'ono"