Chiphunzitso
Ziwerengero zochepa zandale za ku Germany zimangofuna kukana kuti munthu akhale ndi malingaliro adziko komanso chikominisi cha Adolf Hitler. Chimodzi mwazinthuzi ndi zachiwerewere, osalimba, oyambitsa phwando lachikomyunizimu la Germany, mnzake wapamtima wa Vladimir Lenin, Rosa Luxembourg ndi Karl Marx.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Clara Icener adabadwa pa Julayi 5, 1857 mu vidiyo, komwe kumwera kwa leipzig, ku Saxonany (gawo la Germany yamakono). Msungwana adabweretsa aphunzitsi akumidzi omwe agwidwa ndi AISERER ndi Josephine Vitaly, wachikazi wochepera.
Mutu wa ukazi wa ukazi kuyambira atangotsatiridwa ndi a Clara: Anaphunzira ku seminare ya akazi a Leipzig motsogozedwa ndi Augussis Schmidt, chimodzi mwazomwe ziwerengero zofunikira kwambiri za gulu la Germany kuti likhale ndi ufulu wa akazi a ku Germany. Zowona, mosiyana ndi Schmidt Icener imaganiza kwenikweni. Zinagwirizana ndi malingaliro ake ndi zofanizira zoyankhulirana, zomwe zimasinthidwa ku Osip Zetkin, mwamuna wamtsogolo wamba Clara.
Nchito yandale
Mu 1878, Clara Icener adalowa mgulu la anthu ogwira ntchito ku Germany, ndipo miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake, Otto, Biscisck, adavomereza malamulo apaderawo motsutsana ndi ena. Chikalatacho Choletsedwa Misonkhano, cholinga chomwe chinali kufalikira kwa malingaliro achilendo kuvina, atatseka maboti mazana ambiri ndikutanthauza kuvulala kwa ndale izi.
Mu 1881, osasunga kukakamizidwa, Icener idachoka ku Germany. Switzerland ndi Austria adakhala "nyumba" yake yatsopano, komanso kuyambira 1882th - Paris, pomwe Osup Zetkin anali kale ku ukapolo. Okwatiranawo amakhala limodzi, osachepetsa malekezero omwe amapezeka mosadukiza kuchokera m'mabuku m'manyuzipepala, kumasulira ndi kuchapa zovala.
Umphawi wakuthupi umatsutsana ndi chuma chamthupi. Clara Zetkin ku Paris anali Laura Lafarg, mwana wawo wamkazi Paulles Marx, ndipo mwamuna wake Paulo, yemwe ndi wachilengedwe wamkulu kwambiri, andale andale ku Fd Socissism ndi Akuluakulu aku French.
Nthaka yandale yomwe ikukula ya 1889, pomwe chilimbikitso chake ku Paris, chipani choyambirira cha chochitika chachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi. Adapanga nkhani yochokera paziphunzitso za Friedritich Engels ndi August Bebel, za udindo wa mayi wachikhalidwe. Zetkin adalengeza ufulu wa wofooka wantchito, womwe udzakhala "chofunikira kwambiri kudziyimira pa kudziyimira pazachuma kwa azimayi" ndipo chidzawapulumutsa ku kuponderezana mwankhanza.
Mwa malingaliro ena achikazi clarazza - ofananira ndi maboma onse, Lamulo loyenerera ndi mkazi woyenera komanso woyenera kuchotsa mimba ndi chisudzulo. Mu 1907, chiwerengerochi chakumana ndi Vladimir Lenin, yemwe adakhala mnzake. Mtsogoleri wa chikhalidwe cha dziko la Nadezhda Krupskaya nthawi zambiri anali ku Zetkin, adacheza ma retariatory, ndipo zaka zomaliza za moyo watha ku ukapolo ku Soviet Union.
Clara Zetchn amatha kutchedwa pacishist. Pankhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, adatenga nawo mbali mumtendere ndi misonkhano ya mtendere, pomwe tsiku lina lidamangidwa ndikuimbidwa mlandu wa dziko lapansi (zomwe zidanenedwa). Chifukwa chake, pamene mlengalenga wa ku Germany idafika kachiwiri, mayiyo adasankha kuti ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito andale.
Pokhala nduna ya Reichystag kuyambira 1920 ndi mayi wokalamba, Zetkin akanakwanitsa kumasulidwa pamisonkhano. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1932, usiku wa kubwera kwa Adolf Hitler, adawonetsa kuti ndi chiyembekezo choti atsegule "Msonkhano wa Cor Conse ku Soviet Germany" ndipo adagogomezera kufunikira kophatikiza forcesm ndi Nazi .
Chifukwa cha Clare Zetkin pachaka pa Marichi 8, tsiku la azimayi padziko lonse lapansi limakondwerera.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1882, moyo wamkuntho wa Clara Aiisraner ndi Osip Zetkin adayamba ku Paris. Mtsikanayo adayang'anira dzina la okondedwa, koma muukwati wovomerezeka, achinyamata sanabwere kudzasunga nzika yaku Germany. Ana adabadwira m'banjamo: Maxim (Ogasiti 1, 1883. R.) ndi Konstantin (Epulo 14, 1885.)).). Chimwemwe cha mabanja chinakhala kwakanthawi - Januware 29, 1889, Osip Zetkin adamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu.Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwambaMu 1897, Clara Zettke adakwatirana ndi gulu la Argor Tsuerrich Tsundl, yemwe anali ndi zaka 18. Mgwirizanowu udachitika mu 1914 chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa malingaliro pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse - Clara adatsutsana, ndipo dziko la Georg linathamangira kutsogolo. Mkaziyo anali ndi nkhawa kwambiri kuti amalekana komanso mu 1928 anavomereza kusudzulana.
Imfa
Blaography Clan Zetken idayikiridwa pa June 20, 1933, pa chaka cha 75 cha moyo, ku Estatelsk chigawo cha Arkhalks pafupi ndi Moscow. Choyambitsa imfa ndichachilengedwe. Amati, usiku wa Zetki adakumbukira Rosa Home Lumemefourg, adayang'ana chithunzi chawo chodziwika, ndipo mawu omaliza, adasokonekera kuchokera pamilomo yakufa, dzina la bwenzi. Zetkin Teated, nrn ndi phulusa losungidwa mu Necropolis mu khoma la Kremlin.
M'bali
- 1925 - "Funso la Akazi"
- 1929 - "Nkhani za m'mbiri yazomera za propeletian kuyenda ku Germany"
- 1968 - "zikumbukiro za Lenin"
- 1974 - "Mapangano a akazi a Lenin adziko lonse lapansi"