Obibi obibi
Mikhail Vekhov - onye na-eme ihe nkiri Russia, onye nduzi na onye nkuzi ihe nkiri. Ọgụgụ okike ahụ, ọrụ na Stansmailssy Sistem ma mezuo usoro onye edemede. Na ncheta nke onwe, onye na-ese ihe na onye isi nwere aha ọtụtụ ihe osise na mmepụta ihe nkiri, akwụkwọ na isiokwu banyere nkọwapụta nke ọrụ. Chikhov bụ enyi nke ndị na-ahụ maka Mkhat, onye jisiri ike nweta ihe ewu ewu na Europe na United States. O tinye ihe omume ndị ahụ na saịtị ndị ọzọ, lere ya anya na-eduzi nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe maka ndị na-eme n'ọdịnihu.Nwa na ndi ntorobịa
Mikhail Alexandrovich Chekhov bụ nwa nwanne onye ama ama na Playcright Anton Chekhov. Mụ nwoke, dị ka onye ikwu ya, nwara onwe ya n'akwụkwọ. N'afọ 1888, Alexander Sekhov ghọrọ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ nakwa mgbe afọ na-eso ya lụọ bụ ndị na-eso ụmụ ya rụọ ọrụ. O wetara ya nwa Makhail.
A mụrụ nwa nwoke ahụ 17 (29) Ọgọst 1891 na St. Petersburg na site na nwata gosipụtara mmetụta okike. Ndi nne na nna huru ya, Nna ya kwenyere na onye nketa ya ga-etolite. Mara mma Misal maka Art Art. N'afọ 1907, ọ ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na nka. Ihe nkiri ahụ mere na ntọala nke ihe na-amu amu.
Ndị nkuzi kwuru na Misha nwere nnọọ ihe ịga nke ọma na foto na-atọ ọchị ma nwee ike ịmị ama agwa. Inwe ọzụzụ nke ọma, nwa okorobịa ahụ ghọrọ onye otu olulu nke ihe nkiri SUVORIN, nke na-arụ ọrụ ọkara afọ. N'afọ 1912, onye maara onye Konstantin Stansmailsky, Mikhail natara akwụkwọ ịkpọ òkù ka ya na MHT na-arụkọ ọrụ.
Aterlọ ihe nkiri na fim
Onye dike mbụ na Moscow Art Theater maka chekhov ghọrọ Vaska site na Ivan Turgenev. Onye na-ese novoce na-enwe obi ụtọ ịpụta site na atụmanya. Mgbe ahụ, a bịara mara maka oghere nke studio na mht. Site n'oge ahụ gaa n'ihu, Mikhail metụtara ebe dị n'etiti ìgwè mmadụ ahụ, mgbe ahụ na arụ ọrụ, na studio n'okpuru ndu nke Evgely Vakold Solold Solerzhitsky.N'afọ 1913, onye na-ese ihe mechara bụrụ n'ihu oghere nke ụlọ fim ahụ, na-arụ n'ụdị Mikhail Romanov na fim ahụ "usoro ọgwụgwọ atọ nke ọchịchị Romanov". Findgbaso ihe nkiri a gbara na foto ise. Na myirịta, ọ gara ebe a na-ahụ ihe nkiri Art na Foto nke Freeto site na egwuregwu "Ezumike" EPDOVA "ubi" ubi "nke ihe nkiri. N'ime afọ 2 sochirinụ, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-etinyekarị aka na ndị ọrụ Sturalsksky haziri.
1910th wetara ọrụ nke ọrụ ahụ "ịwa ahụ" na "cricket". O wee tinye ọnọdụ nke mill si na-arụ "ọrụ" I Mmiri nke Mmiri ", nke gara na Studio. Stansmailsky kpọrọ Chekhov ka ị kpọọ Trepleva na ama "Seagull" na 1916, ma onye omenkà dara, a na-agbakwunye mgbakwunye na ịda mbà n'obi. Ihe dị mgbagwoju anya ọnọdụ uche nke onye okike adịghị mfe ịkọwa. Na mgbakwunye, n'oge a, nwa nwanne nne, onye Mịkshail na-eche ma kpebie ịhapụ ọrụ.
Cerekhov rụrụ ọrụ dị ka usoro nke ịdị adị, nke ziri ezi na Studio nke Ya, hiwere na 1918 na ụlọ ya. Stanismailsky n'onwe ya gbara ndị a ume. Onye na-eme ihe nkiri nyere ọtụtụ isiokwu nke nyocha nke usoro a ma ama. Onye Okike nke Mkhat agụala Malvolio na usoro nke "iri na abụọ" ma kpọọ isi agwa na Eric. Na myirịta, Mikhail kụziiri nkà.
CEKHOV tinyere na nhazi nke stanismailsky "Ọmụmụ". Xles ya nwere ezigbo ekele maka ndị nkatọ. Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri chụpụrụ nke Russia na Europe, mgbe ọ gara leta ndị njem nleta Lithuanian, Estonia, Slovenia na Czech Republic.
N'afọ 1922, o bilitere na Old Helm nke Mhat mbụ Mhat mbụ, nke n'afọ na-esote dị afọ 10. Onye na-emegharị nka rụgharịrị Hamlet. The Stariee nwetara nyocha a bụ njedebe, mana site na oge Gekhov doro anya. Ọ ghọrọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri kwesịrị ekwesị nke ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ. N'otu oge ahụ, a kpọbara nke abụọ nke abụọ.
N'afọ 1926, Studio nwere ike nkewa. Chekhov jụrụ ịfe Alexander shetrovsky na ogbo nke "wolf na atụrụ" n'ọdịdị nke Alexei ọhịa. Atatoly licacharsky etinyeghị aka. Troupee achọghị ịrụ ọrụ n'oké ọhịa, nkwekọrịta ahụ na ya ezughịkwa ịgbatị. Ọnọdụ dị mgbagwoju anya bụ ihe na-egbochi njem njem njem na United States, nke haziri stanismailsky. N'ihi usoro nke, Mikhail Chekhov ghọrọ naanị ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na atụmatụ nke ọgwụ ọjọọ riri ahụ.
Na-a theụ isi, ọ jụghị ọrụ nka ma na-ese ihe. N'afọ 1927, nke pụtara ìhè nke ihe nkiri "nwoke si restaurantụ restaurantụ", nke a na-ewere dị ka ndị kasị sie ike na biograph nke nwoke.
Inyocha usoro Stanmailsky, na 1928 Chakhov wepụtara akwụkwọ ahụ "ụzọ onye omee". N'otu oge ahụ, ọ gaghị enwe agụụ agụụ na-aga n'ihu ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ, o kpebiri ịhapụ ya, mana nzukọ ahụ jụrụ. Onye na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ were obere ezumike iji gbazie ahụ ike, ya onwe ya kwenyere ịgba na teepu German nke Max Reinhardt.
Ọ na-egwuri egwu na "ndị na-ese ihe". Mgbe ahụ gbasoro ọrụ ahụ na fim ahụ na fim ahụ na fim ahụ "onye nzuzu n'ihi ịhụnanya", "onye na-agụ obi ya". Dị ka onye nduzi, o setịpụrụ "abalị nke iri na abụọ" na "Gabima", na-enweta ọkwa dị ka ndị na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri.
Onye na-ese ihe rụrụ ọrụ ná mba ọzọ, mere atụmatụ mmeghe nke ụlọ akwụkwọ na France wee mepụta Society nke ndị enyi Tethetre chether na Paris, mgbazinye ụlọ maka ọrụ. Ha chọtara ndị na-akwado ọrụ ego ya, mana ihe mbụ e mepụtara yiri ka ihe okike ahụ na-enweghị afọ ojuju. Ọ malitere ịkwado nkwado na ụlọ ihe nkiri Riga nke Ranga nke Russia, ebe ọ nyefere ọtụtụ egwu.
Mikhail Chakhov rụrụ ọrụ ọtụtụ na mba ọzọ - Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania na nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe, na-akọwa ndị na-eme ihe nkiri nke usoro Stanmail. Ọ na-ekwukwa banyere ọhụụ nke ya nke ịdị adị, nke kere eke na ebe ahụ. N'afọ ndị 1935, ụlọ ihe nkiri Chekhov n'okpuru idu ndú ya mere njem na United States.
Onye ọrụ a na-eme ihe nkiri natara akwụkwọ ịkpọ oku na-arụkọ ọrụ na Gartantson Soundlọ Nzukọ Englio Dartantson ma rụọ ọrụ ebe ahụ site na 1936 ruo 1936 ruo 1936 ruo 1936 ruo 1936 ruo 1936 ruo 1936 ruo 1936 ruo 1936 ruo 1936 ruo 1936 ruo 1936 ruo 1936 ruo 1936 ruo 1936 ruo 1936 ruo 1936 ruo 1936 ruo 1936 ruo 1936 ruo 1936 ruo 1936 ruo 1936 ruo 1936 ruo 1936 ruo 1936 ruo 1936 ruo 1936 ruo 1936 ruo 1938. Ọnọdụ a na-akwụghị chịm na Europe na-atụ anya agha a machibidoro onye na-eme ihe omume na ndị na-eme ihe dị ka - ndị nwere uche ya site na studio ya kwaga United States. N'ebe ahụ, anyị adịghị anya na New York, ọ malitere ọzọ onye isi ahụ, na-etinye egwuregwu William Shakeshea.
N'ime oge Wartime, chekhov kwụsịtụrụ ọrụ ma chigharia sinima, ọnụ na ọgọnkgbọ mmiri "abụ banyere Russia" na "n'oge anyị." N'afọ 1945, e gosipụtara nke a na-egosi na "esirirị" ihe osise "esiri ike", n'ihi na onye na-eme ihe nkiri natara nhọpụta maka Oscar. Mpempe teepu "mmụọ Rosa", "swearụọ iyi". " ndị ọzọ.
N'ime oge a, CEkHHOV mere ka a lebara anya na Pedagogy. Ọ tọhapụ akwụkwọ ahụ "na usoro ihe omume ahụ", nke kọwara ọhụụ ya nke ịdị adị na ogbo. O nwere mmasị n'ebe ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, n'etiti ha na Marilyn Monroe. Onye isi ahụ bụ onye dere ihe omume na ụlọ nyocha ụlọ nyocha na Hollywood.
Nsogbu ahụ ike manyere onye isi ka ọ hapụ onye ndu ma lekwasị anya na Pedagogy. N'ikwu banyere ụlọ akwụkwọ nke ya, wuru na usoro nke Sthussavsky, chekhov enwetala ewu ewu na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri. Eziokwu na-atọ ụtọ: Studio nke onye nduzi ahụ metụtara sistem nke Europe.
O lekwasịrị anya na nguzobe Repertore, onye psychechnic nke onye omee iwu na ịdị adị ya. Ihe okike CCHEVA enwetala ọkwa dị elu na Hollywood, yana ụgwọ ndị ahụ dị oke egwu. Ihe kpatara nke a na n'ezie na o so ná ndị na-eso ụzọ Sthanahsy, bụ ndị jisiri ike soro onye nwe ya rụọ ọrụ.
Ndụ onwe
Mikhail Chakhov mbụ lụrụ na 1914. Onye ọ họọrọ bụ Olga Cerekhov, nke a ma ama n'ụlọ ndị mepere emepe n'okpuru aha mbụ nke akwụkwọ ahụ. Ọ tụkwasịrị ya nke abụọ mgbe ọ lụrụ di na nwunye. Nwatakịrị nwanyị ahụ gbara akwụkwọ maka nwanne nwanyị Antia Chekhov.
Na mgbakwunye na nwa nwanyị nke Olga, enweghị ụmụ site na di na nwunye. Dị ka ndị nne na nna, nwa agbọghọ ahụ họpụtara ihe okike, na-aghọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ndụ onwe onye na Olga arụghị ọrụ, Mikhail hapụrụ nwunye ya na 1917.
Oge nke abụọ jikọtara nwoke ahụ na alụmdi na nwunye na Ksenia Tsirler, onye sitere na ndị Germany.
Onwu
Onu ogugu ndi a nwuru na 1955. Ihe kpatara onwu bu akwukwo myocardial. N'oge a, Mikhail Lekhov biri na United States, yabụ olili ozu na nkụ na-eli ozu na uzuzu gafere na Los Angeles. Ili ya dị n'elu ebe a na-eli ozu nke Oké Osimiri.Okike okike na mmezu Mikhail Chakhov nọ na-echegbu onwe ya n'ụlọ. Nye ya, rịọrọ ya n'afọ ndị 1980. A bịara mara usoro Cheekhov, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri tụlere ya na par na usoro nke stanisAVSky. Foto Chekhov, yana ihe nkiri na-ekere òkè, enwere ike ịchọta ya na ịntanetị.
Keogosi
- 1913 - "Ọchịchị atọ nke ụlọ Romanov"
- 1914 - "Mgbe eriri nke obi na-awụ"
- 1915 - "Cricket na Onyinye"
- 1915 - "Ismesime juru eju"
- 1916 - "Lovehụnanya Ndụ Ihe efu"
- 1927 - "Nwoke si na ulo nri"
- 1929 - "Ghosts nke obi uto"
- 1929 - "ruster nke ịhụnanya ya"
- 1930 - Troka
- 1944 - "Abụ Russia"
- 1944 - "N'oge a"
- 1945 - "Na-eche"
- 1946 - "Iish Rosa Ebby"
- 1948 - "Texas, Brooklyn na eluigwe"
- 1954 - "rapsey"