Biography
American PawjUs Louise Louise Louise Louise Louise ntau dua 50 xyoo hauv kev tsim txiaj, tab sis lub ntsiab saum ntawm Nobel nqi zog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tau kov yeej tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 2020."Rau lub suab tsis muaj tseeb uas muaj ib tus neeg muaj universal," nws yeej yog li kev hloov pauv.Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Louise Elizabeth Gluck tau yug los hauv lub Kua loj "Tebchaws" USA - New York thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 22, 1943. Los ntawm haiv neeg, nws yog neeg Asmeskas, txawm hais tias cov niam txiv tau sib xyaw cov ntshav sib xyaw. Nws niam lub beatstris (hauv kev loj ntawm Grosby) tau muaj keeb kwm neeg Lavxias, thiab Leej Txiv Daniel ci tau yug los hauv tsev neeg ntawm Hungarian cov neeg Yudai.
Lub sij hawm thaum ntxov ntawm cov ntawv keeb kwm tau muab tua kom muaj mob - cov paj huam txom nyem los ntawm cov neeg ua paj huam. Nws pom cov laj thawj rau qhov no hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog leej niam thiab thaum tuag Susanna tus viv ncaus laus. Cov tom kawg yuav tuned vim tus hluas nkauj tuag rov qab xyoo 1941 - ua ntej yug tus nqi zog ntawm Nobel nqi zog.
Tus kabmob tau nce zuj zus, thiab hauv chav kawm tiav George W. Hewlett High School Louise Glitch pib kev kho mob. Tom qab ob peb hlis kuv yuav tsum tawm hauv tsev kawm, tab sis nws tseem tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav hauv 1961. Hais txog lub sijhawm ntawm lub neej celebrity sau:
"Kuv pom tau hais tias nyob rau qee kis kuv yuav tuag. Kuv paub ntau qhov ci thiab intuitively uas kuv tsis xav tuag. "Kev kho kom rov zoo, uas kav 7 xyoo, ua tau hloov kho rau lub neej ntawm cov poeses. Vim tias lub xeev tsis ruaj khov ntawm lub xeev thiab obsessed raws li nram no, nws tsis muaj peev xwm tau txais kev kawm siab dua hauv txoj kev ib txwm muaj. Ua ke, Louise Gluck coj cov lus qhia ua ke ntawm cov nkauj paj nruag cov lus qhuab qhia, thiab xyoo 1963 txog 1966 mus kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb rau "tsis muaj zog" cov tub ntxhais kawm.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Kev puas ntsws puas ntsws tsis cuam tshuam nrog tus ntxhais tsim lub neej. Xyoo 1967, nws tau sib yuav Charles Hertz - yau, muaj cov kws kho mob Gastroenterologist tus kws kho mob. Qhov kev ua neej tsis zoo siab tau tsis zoo siab thiab ntog ib ob peb hlis tom qab.Tus txiv neej tom ntej Louise tus kws sau ntawv tham me ntsis John Dr teb. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev sib yuav xyoo 1977, lawv tsev neeg twb tau yoo mov tag nrho cov menyuam. Tib tug tub ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj ntawm Nau-ees Dranu yug xyoo 1973, hauv neeg laus, nws los ua sommelier, nws los ua sommelier, nws los ua sommelier, nws los ua sommelier, Xyoo 1990s thiab qhov kev sib yuav no tas los sib nrauj.
Paj lug
Nyob rau hauv cov tub hluas, Louise Glitch desperately tau ua npau suav ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Tab sis raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm Union nrog Charles, Hertz - Tus Hluas tsuas yog kev sau nkauj "thawj tus" (1968). Cov neeg thuam siab heev txaus siab rau maj mam thiab Frank ua haujlwm, uas, Alas, ua rau ob phau ntawv thib ob. Ib qho kev sim los ntawm Louise sau tsawg kawg ib txoj kab uas xaus nrog hysteria.
Nws yog tau los ua kom kov yeej txoj kev ntxhov siab tom qab 1971 - nws yog li no Laureate ntawm Nobel nqi pib qhia Vajtswv hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Cov paj huam hais tias nws tau sau thaum lub sijhawm qhia ntawv tau nyob hauv kev sib sau "lub tsev ntawm lub hav iav" (1975). Tam sim no ntau cov lus sau rau phau ntawv ntawm kev tawm tsam, ua pov thawj rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev pom zoo Voisa glitch.
Raws li txoj cai, yuav tsum muaj qhov tsis ua tiav rau kev nqa khoom siab. Yog li nws tau tshwm sim rau daim duab "downward" (1980). Cov neeg thuam tau pom ntawm nws cov nplooj ntawv kev ntxub tam sim ntawd ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb tau tshwm sim rau cov nkauj paj huam "recessed menyuam". Tab sis, tsuas yog ntawm qhov kev zam no, cov paj huam ntawm tus poj niam tseem nyob ntawm ib qib zoo.
Nyob rau hauv tib 1980, tsev neeg ntawm Louise Glyuk hlawv lub tsev nrog txhua yam cuab yeej. Qee cov paj huam, tsim nyob rau hauv nthwv dej ntawm kev poob siab, nkag mus rau kev sau "kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Achilla" (1985). Cov neeg thuam hais tias nws ua tsaug rau tus kws sau paj huam uas tau los ua cov kws sau npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Tebchaws Meskas ntawm 1980s.
Tom ntej sau "Ararat" (1990) kuj tau tshwm sim raws li cov lus teb rau cov xwm txheej tu siab - Louise Glyc poob nws txiv. Hauv tsab xov xwm rau New York lub sij hawm, Dwight Garner hu ua phau ntawv no "Cov piv txwv tshaj plaws thiab cov kws sau paj huam tu siab ntawm Asmeskas."
Cov muab tso ua ke tshaj plaws, uas coj tus nqi zog Nobel Lakereate rau lub ntiaj teb Arena, yog "Tsiaj Iris" (1992). Paj huam yog kev sib tham ntawm paj nrog ib lub vaj thiab cov rog siab tshaj plaws txog lub neej. Phau ntawv tau txais tus pulitzer nqi zog. Nws tseem yog qhov tsuas sau (ntawm tag nrho cov phau ntawv qhia tag nrho cov lus txhais), uas tau muab txhais ua lus Lavxias.
Tau mus txog qhov nrov, tus neeg hu nkauj tsis tawm muaj tswv yim. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, pub rau hauv lub caij nyoog tshaj plaws. Xyoo 1990 thiab 2000, nws tso 6 kev sau thiab cov paj huam "Lub Kaum Hli", mob siab rau cov neeg ua phem rau lub Cuaj Hlis 11, 2004.
Louise Glitch Tam Sim No
Lub Nobel nqi zog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov kev txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Tsis tseem ceeb, tab sis vim muaj xwm txheej uas tuaj nrog nws kev nthuav qhia.Nyob rau hauv 2018, piv txwv li, tus yeej tsis tau tshaj tawm vim kev sib deev taug kev ncig Jean-Claue Arno. Tus kws yees duab tau liam ntawm 18 tus poj niam hauv kev thab. Ib qho ntawm ntu ntu xaus nrog kev raug kaw. ARNO Catarina Frozentessesson tau txais kev pab ntau xyoo nyob rau hauv Swedish Royal Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb, uas nws cov tswv cuab xaiv Nobel ua rau Nobel Greenes Laureates. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob txhawj xeeb pej xeem (tom qab ntawd ntawm lub ncov ntawm nrov npe yog Metoo qhov kev txiav txim), tus poj niam tau ua rau muaj cai pov npav.
Xyoo 2019, Laureate ntawm Nobel Prize Peter Landka yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev txaj muag. Tsis muaj tswv yim ua rau muaj lus nug, thiab nws txoj kev nom kev tswv. Tus kws sau cov lus qhia rau sab ntawm Serbia hauv Yugoslav Wars ntawm xyoo 1990. Vim tias qhov no, kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov khoom plig rau cov tub rog, suav nrog Bosnia thiab Herzegovina, Turkania, Albania. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb yog ib tug ntawm ib tus ntawm cov nom tswv Swedish kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, uas ua cov npe sib tw rau lub tebchaws Nobel.
Thaum Lub Kaum Hlis 8, 2020, nws tau paub dhau los tias Louise Glyk los ua lwm qhov Nobel Laureate. Cov xov xwm no tsis raug nqi yam tsis muaj kev sib tham - txawm li cas los xij, ntawm qis dua qib. Tsis muaj leej twg raug rho tawm haujlwm thiab tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv tsev lojcuj. Tab sis qee lub tebchaws, suav nrog Russia, sau tseg tias ntawm cov neeg sib tw tau tsim nyog dua. Nws yog kev hais lus sib tham txog Lyudmila Ulsitskaya, uas tseem nkag tau cov npe luv luv.
Piv txwv Lavxias Tus kws tshaj lij Dmitry Bekov, piv txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Nobel nqi zog 2020: "
Louise Glitch, tej zaum yog tus txiv neej zoo heev. Kuv tsis muaj dab tsi tawm tsam nws tus nqi zog. Nws yog tsuas yog kev tawm tsam uas muaj ntau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob rau ntawd.Txawm li cas los xij, Louise daig sawv hauv ib kab nrog Herman Hessa, Ernest Hemingway, Jeweps Brodsky thiab Kazuo Isiguro. Nws yog tus nws uas coj tus nqi zog - 10 lab tus txiv ntoo Swedish. Nws yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb tias cov phau ntawv qhia ntawm cov neeg hu paj huam hauv cov yeej tsis tshwm sim, tsis zoo li ib txoj kev Lyudmila.
Khoom plig
- Xyoo 1968 - Khoom plig ntawm American Academy of Poots
- Xyoo 1981 - Txais rau American Academy ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab ntaub ntawv
- 1985 - Melville Kane khoom plig
- Xyoo 1992 - Lub teb chaws nqi zog Rebecca Johnson Bobbitt hauv thaj teb ntawm cov paj huam
- 1992 - Pulitzer Prize
- 1992 - William Carlos Williams Award
- 1995 - Martha Albrand khoom plig rau cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws
- Xyoo 1999 - Cov khoom plig linary lannan
- Xyoo 1999 - Paj Nkauj Khoom plig ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "The New Yorker"
- Xyoo 2001 - Txuj Ci 50 Xyoo ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Cov Neeg Hauv Tebchaws, Kos Duab thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Massachusetts Lub Tuam Txhab
- Xyoo 2001 - Nqi zog Bollingan
- 2008 - Wallace Khoom Plig Stevets Academy ntawm American Poots
- 2010 - Aerkena Taylor khoom plig rau cov paj huam niaj hnub
- Phau Ntawv 2014 - Phau Ntawv Lub Tebchaws rau Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Kev Ua Haujlwm
- 2015 - Cov kub ntawm American Academy ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab ntawv sau ua paj huam
- 2015 - Lub teb chaws US Tib neeg Menal
- 2020 - Khoom plig transstremer
- 2020 - Nobel nqi zog hauv cov ntawv sau