Biography
Yog hais tias Leonid Zorina tus kws sau paj lug nyiam, Alexander Pushkin thiab nws tus menyuam yaus cov paj lug "Pokrovsky lub rooj vag" Tus kws sau paj lug cuaj-xyoo, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm kev hloov pauv tau piav qhia hauv daim duab ntawm "tus tub", uas tau nkag rau phau ntawv "Soviet menyuam."Thaum yau thiab cov hluas
Leonid yug thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1924 hauv Baku. Lub npe tiag tiag ntawm tus kws sau ntawv - Salzman, hauv qab ntawm xyoo 1934 lub chaw tshaj lij ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm cov Azerbaijani peev tau luam tawm, ua tim khawv rau cov neeg Yudais keeb kwm. Txawm li cas los xij, Leonid Henrikhovich, tsis muaj Recounced cov poj koob yawm txwv, tag nrho nws lub zog tau txiav txim siab nws haiv neeg li lub pob zeb.
Thawj cov paj huam ntawm kev tub nkeeg, uas tseem tsis tau ib daim ntawv teev npe, sau tseg hauv qab tus tub nws txiv, tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev npaj. Lub peev xwm ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv novice thiab kev sib txuas lus ntawm tus niam uas hu nkauj hauv Baku Opera ua haujlwm rau kev tshaj tawm. Yuav kom Maxim Gorky hauv Gorki Leoniid kuj coj leej niam, thiab nrog cov ntsev ntawm lub nkoj ntawm lub dawm ntawm Isaac Babel. Los ntawm lub sijhawm no, tus kws sau paj lug hluas tau muaj ob tus niam laus ob xyoos, uas twb muaj kev sib tham tau zoo.
Thaum 15, Leonid hloov lub xeem zaum mus rau Zorin, uas nyiam tus tub hluas ua suab nrov. Hauv cov neeg hluas, lub ci ci, xav tsis thoob los ntawm cov paj huam uas iab, tau hais rau Adolf Hitler thiab Yauxej tau mus hloov rau kev txhais cov haujlwm los ntawm Nizami thiab lwm lub Azerbaijani Classics. Thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov ua rog, Leonid sau Libretto rau cov haujlwm tau teev ntawm Baku Opera thiab Ballet Theatre "(tus sau zaj nkauj no Jastein) thiab Masquerade Composer Boris Zeidman Zeidman.
Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm Philiology ntawm Baku University, Zorin tau txav mus rau Moscow thiab los ua tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv. Tsis ntev leej txiv tuag hauv Baku. Lub neej nyob rau hauv cov neeg txawv teb chaws, nrog rau kev ntws ntawm kev thuam, uas tau tsoo rau ntawm tus tub ntxhais hluas sau xyoo 1954 tom qab ua si "qhua", coj mus rau tus kabmob ntawm Zorin Chakhotka. Tau txais kev cawmdim novice playwright cov kws kho mob thiab lub siab xav sau.
Tus Kheej Lub Neej
Leonid Henrikhovich, tus neeg uas muaj kev paub txog leej twg hu rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, txawm yog ua si chess thiab football, txawm tias yog cov tub ntxhais hluas sib xyaw ntawm Baku Oilman. Tau xaiv qhov kev nyiam kev sau ntawv, Zorin tseem ua rau tus kws ntaus ntawv ncaws pob ib zaug thiab tau txaus siab rau tus kws tshaj lij Konstantin Beskov. Kev nyiam ua si ntawm cov playwright mob siab rau cov yeeb yaj kiab "StopSwatch" thiab "Fachopaster", uas ib txwm Baku ua tus kws tshuaj ntsuam.Tom qab kev tsiv mus rau Moscow, cov tub ntxhais hluas Leonid poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ib tus tub ntxhais kawm txawv teb chaws. Kev hlub tau sib nrig sib, tab sis kev tsim ib tsev neeg tau tiv thaiv los ntawm Stalinist Txoj Cai ntawm 1947, txwv tsis pub rau cov pej xeem Soviet Soviet yuav nrog cov neeg txawv tebchaws. Tus Kheej Ua Yeeb Yam Zorin tau luam tawm hauv "Warsaw suab paj nruag" ua si, uas lub nroog ntawm nws thaum nws thaum yau thiab thaum tiav hluas thiab thaum tiav hluas dua - Baku.
Theaters Henrietta los ua thawj tus poj niam ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas playwright, uas muaj tib tug patronymic li Leonid. Tom qab kev tshoob, yog leej txiv zorina hlawv nyob rau hauv nws lub 8-meter 'chav kaum rau hluas.
Thaum xyoo 1956, Leonid thiab Henrietta los ua lawv niam lawv txiv, tus kws sau ntawv raug yuam kom tshem tawm chav tsev rau nws tsev neeg nyob lawm) thiab tuaj rau nws tus poj niam thiab tub. Andrei Leonidovich Zorina - tus sau phau ntawv "tus kws sau ntawv ntxeem tau", tus neeg sau nkauj hu ua tus phooj ywg qub nrog nws tus phooj ywg loj.
9 xyoos tom qab lub tshoob, henrietta tuag. Kev pom zoo ntawm Valentina Warpovka rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm Rita Registry "Kostik Romin tau mus rau qhov tseeb tias tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau zoo li thawj zaug tus poj niam ntawm Zorin hauv nws cov hluas.
Nyob rau hauv Elative xyoo, Leonid Henrikhovich sib yuav nws tus kws qhia Gennady pospelova nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau ua ntawv nyeem thiab tshuab raj Tatiana. Nws yog Tatyana Gennadiev Leej twg yog tus saib cov kev tswj hwm ntawm cov Zorin nyob rau xyoo tas los ntawm nws lub neej thiab pab txhawb lub tswv yim ntev ntawm tus kws sau ntawv.
Kev tsim
Kws sau ntawv zorin ua haujlwm yuav luag nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia. Pib los ntawm cov paj lug, los ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv sau rau nws cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj rau ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, thiab hnub thib peb ntawm lub neej kawg. Txhua yam haujlwm los ntawm Leonid Henry Henry sau hauv Ink rau ntawm daim ntawv, tsis siv computer lossis ib lub tshuab luam ntawv. Txog hnub kawg, Zorin txhua hnub thaum 10 teev sawv ntxov txog ib lub rooj ntawv thiab ua haujlwm rau 2 teev. Tus kws sau ntawv ntseeg tias rau tus kws sau ntawv, ua haujlwm hnyav thiab tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb tshaj li lub peev xwm.
Txoj hmoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Zorin tau txawv. Qhov debuton "cov hluas" tau teeb tsa hauv kev ua yeeb yam me me, thiab rau kev ua yeeb yam "qhua" yuav luag cog. Txwv tsis pub ua yeeb yaj kiab Roman, thiab kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tib qho kev ua yeeb yam hauv kev ua yeeb yam vakhtangov tswj kev tiv thaiv.
Lub npe ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab txog cov neeg uas txwv tsis pub muaj kev hlub ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm SoviT rau ntawm Warshatovich, Leonid nrov nrov "- Tus neeg sau ntawv rov qab hais tias" Warsavyanka "yog ib zaj nkauj revolutionAn. Zaj dab neeg nrog kev hloov dua Zorin hais txog zaj dab neeg lig "Judith."
Ntau cov haujlwm lig ntawm tus kws sau ntawv keeb kwm yavitomaphic raws li Memoir tshiab "Avanscena". Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws sau tsis zais tias nws cov tub ntxhais hluas tshaj plaws hauv nws cov hluas yog cov duab ntawm lub rooj vag "Pokrovsky". Nrog kev tawm tswv yim, nws hais kom tus hero yuav ua si saleg tseeb menshikov. Tom qab zaj yeeb yaj kiab priefiere, tus tub hluas ua yeeb yaj kiab uas sawv muaj npe nrov. Mastyny Morgunov thiab Sophia Pilyavskaya suav hais tias cov yeeb yam ntawm cov duab nostalgic ntawm Moscomic zoo tshaj plaws hauv lawv cov yeeb yaj kiab.
Cov Leitmotif ntawm Tsim Kev Zoo Zorin yog txoj kev hlub uas cov xwm txheej tiv thaiv, seb cov xwm txheej ntawm cov neeg nyiam poj niam ("Darith") lossis lub neej hauv cov nroog sib txawv (pib). Leonid Henrikhovich ntseeg tias tus kws sau ntawv tau yuam kev yog tias tsis txhob tawm tsam lub zog, tsawg kawg kom tsis txhob hu ua nws tej kev txhaum.
Kev tuag
Tus sau ntawm aphorism "lub neej yog ib txoj kev yeej me me thiab ib qho kawg swb" tuag hauv Moscow nyob rau lub Peb Hlis Ntuj kawg ntawm 2020. Qhov ua rau ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tuag yog ib tug kab mob ntev. 5 xyoos ua ntej kev sib tham hauv kev sib tham nrog Alekandra Granona Leonid Henrykhovich rau cov lus nug uas muaj lub ntxa yuav tsum tshaj tawm ntawm nws lub ntxa."Dab tsi kuv xav tau, tsis tau, tab sis ua qhov kuv ua tau."Bibliography
- 1980 - "Cov neeg qub"
- 1981 - "Alexey"
- 1984 - "Wanderer"
- Xyoo 1984 - "Farewell Lub Peb Hlis"
- Xyoo 1986 - "Caij nplooj zeeg lom zem"
- 1992 - "Hnub Qhuab Yaus"
- 1997 - "duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lo lus"
- 2000 - "Mr. Phooj Ywg"
- 2001 - "txiv"
- Xyoo 2001 - "los ntawm lub neej ntawm Bagrova"
- 2001 - "knut"
- 2002 - "Jupiter"
- 2004 - "oblivion"
- 2004 - "Sansara"
- 2005 - "Ywm Maumoos"
- 2005 - "chim siab"
- 2007 - "Daim duab"
- 2008 - "Cov Neeg Pej Xeem"
- 2009 - "Judith"