Harriet biller-stow - hoto, tarihin rayuwa, rayuwar mutum, sanadin mutuwa, littattafai

Tari

Harrehcher biler stowo shine marubucin babban belbeller na karni na 19 - Ayuba "bukkoki na Uncle Tom". Littafin ya sanya marubucin da arziki ya haifar da tattaunawa mai tsanani a cikin al'ummar Amurka. Yawancin masu bincike suna jayayya cewa Ibrahim Lincoln ya kira Bilecher-stowed wata mace wacce ta canza tarihin Amurka.

Yaro da matasa

An haifi marubucin ne a lokacin rani na 1811 a cikin garin Lichield a matsayin Connectikut. Iyaye suna kira yarinyar, ɗana ta bakwai, Harrib usion Elizabeth, a baya suna da 'Yar Harriet, ruɗe cikin jarirai.

A cikin shekaru 5, makomar mornist marayu: mahaifiyar zare ya mutu. Uba Lyman Becher ya auri sau 2 kuma ƙari ga 'ya'ya takwas, waɗanda suka kasance daga matata ta farko, sun sami ƙarin magada huɗu.

Shiga cikin hotunan getty

Haroiet ya yi karatu a cikin batun mata na garin Hartford, wanda ya jagoranci ta ta wurin 'yar'uwar tsohuwar ta tsohuwar - Amurka mai canzawa Caterher. Wakilin ilimi ya ba da ɗaliban ilimin lissafi da Pholy. Abokin aji na saurayi Becher shi ne sarah Sara, wanda ya zama marubuci, masanin jama'a Fern.

Bayan sakin, Harriet ya koyar a cikin Seminary. A shekarar 1832, yarinyar ta koma Cincinnati kuma ta shiga littafin adon a rubuce "Chippolon Club".

Rayuwar sirri

Yana da shekara 24, Harriet ya auri malamin seminary, wanda Uba ne ya jagoranci shi, - Rev. Calvina Elvis Elvis. Matar ta rarraba ra'ayoyin masu sassaucin ra'ayi na yarinyar, wanda, kuna hukunta ta hoto, kyakkyawa ce, kuma ta ƙarfafa yawan al'adun mata.

Marubucin ya bi marubucin da rashin gaskiya a rayuwa. Daga yara bakwai suka haihu, mahaifiyar ta tsira da uku. Daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwar litattafai - kwalta da Sepsis, hatsarori. Dan Frederick ya bace.

A cikin 70s na karni na 19, Amurka ta girgiza wanda ya danganta da ɗan'uwan marubucin Henry Warfafa Becher. Dangane da marubucin marubuci, kasancewa sanannen mai wa'azi, ya canza matarsa ​​da budurwarta. Game da abin kunya zai rubuta wani labari Harhiet George yashi, amma an hana niyya ta hanyar mutuwar marubucin Faransa. Iyalin Sojojin Beker, ya rarrabu, amma malamin ya goyaned da Henry kuma ya yi imani da rashin laifi daga ɗan'uwansa.

Littattafai

Bibrathography Biber-stow yana da yawa kuma ya hada da waƙoƙi, labarai, labarai, labaru, labaru, masu aiki kuma suna aiki a cikin zuriyar da ba Fatan. Mace da aka buga littafin labarin kasa da kuma tarin Nuhu "Tarihi daga rayuwar Nuhu, ga Nojina" ba a ɗaure Tom ba ".

Don rubuta babban littafin rayuwarta, Harriet ya tura dokar ta haramta bayi. Kuma Uba, da miji na marubucin ya musulunta akai-akai. A tsakiyar "kawu Tom Hut" - tarihin tarihin tsofaffi Duhun Amurka, sabanin yanayin sauran mutumin da ya taimaka wa abokan ciniki a cikin masifa. Dalilin littafin shine a nuna mazaunan Amurka da ke gudana a cikin maigidan da ke kudanci, kuma kiran kudu zuwa Mercier.

Shiga cikin hotunan getty

A karo na farko, an buga aikin ne ta hanyar jerin wallafe-wallafe a cikin jaridar ƙasar Era. Na farko bugu na littafin an rabu da yaduwar kwafin dubu 300. Roman ya sa mawuyacin hali. Abokan hamayyar sun zargi Harriet a cikin ƙiren ƙarya da jahilci game da ainihin ainihin ayyukan. Jerin da aka gabatar da litattafan "antitime" - Ayyukan da aka bayyana masu halartar masu halartar wadanda ke taimakawa wajen karbuwa ga ma'aikatan baƙi zuwa rayuwa a Amurka. A amsa ga zargin, marubucin ya fitar da littafin "Kicks ga" Hut ", suna fada game da karfin jarumai.

Yana da sha'awar cewa a cikin karni na 20 "ya kunshe Amurkawa na Afirka. Fightare masu launin fata mai duhu da daidai da gaskiya sun yanke hukunci game da tawali'u na babban halaye, "ba juriya na mugunta ba." Sunan Tom a tsakanin Amurkawa Amurkawa sun zama masu tsari kuma sun sami launi mara kyau.

Tattaunawar hadari ta haifar da wani wani littafi mai mulki-stowe "Kafa Uwargida Byron". Aikin ya zargi waƙar Ingilishi a cikin lalata da kuma tsarkakakku na aure.

Mutuwa

A karshen rayuwarsa, marubucin ya sha wahala daga cutar Alzheimer. A cikin shekaru 77, Harin ya fara rubutu sake "kawun Tom" bukka, wanda ya yarda da rubutun. A zahiri, marubucin marubucin ya soke hanyar babban aikinsa a takarda a takarda.

A cewar membobin maƙwabta, Mark na Biler-stam na biyu, tsofaffi Lady ya ƙaunaci tsoratar da mazaunan da ke kewaye da mazaunan, suna bin gidajensu na fama da kukan. Lokacin da yanayin Harriet ya canza, Matar ta buga karin waƙoƙin Piano.

Marubucin ya mutu a cikin shekaru 85. An binne Buger-Stow a cikin birnin Massachusetts na kuma mijinta da ɗanta Henry Ellis, nutsar da shi a 1857.

Littafi daya

• 1834 - "Essay daga Rai Novoangaliya"
• 1852 - "kawun Tom Hut"
• 1853 - "Mabuɗin don" Uncle Tom "Hut" "
• 1856 - "Tsoro, ko labari game da tsaftacewa"
• 1859 - "Amarya ta firist
• 1862 - "lu'u-lu'u na Orr"
• 1869 - "tsofaffin tsoffin lokaci
• 1870 - "Shawarar Lady Byron"
• 1871 - "White-ruwan hoda azzalny"
• 1871 - "matata da ni"
• 1872 - "Labarun tsofaffi a cikin Kamelki, waɗanda suka nuna tare da Sam Lausson"
• 1881 - Ofishin kare