Tari
Frecis Faransa Berlioz ya sami shahara a fagen kiɗa, ƙirƙirar da dama na asali opory, Symphony, wanda aka ƙaddara da kuma matsi da makulli da kuma matsakaicin wasa da kuma matsi da makulli. Mawaki sun hadu da fahimta a cikin mahaifarsa, amma a wasu kasashen Turai masu fadakarwa, aikinsa ya shahara kuma ya sa wata sha'awa ce mai rai.Yaro da matasa
Hector Berlioz an haife shi a Faransa a ranar 11 ga Disamba, 1803, kuma asalin tarihin an haɗa shi da kwararrun La Cote Saint-Andre. Shi ne babban yaro na Katolika na da anttointe Josephine, wata mata da ta yi girma kuma ta fito da ita cikin iyali na addini iyali.
Mahaifin mai rikitarwa na nan gaba bai ba da ra'ayin ma'ajin ba, kasancewa mai gamsarwa da likita mai cigaba. An yi imanin cewa shi ne farkon na Turai zuwa Acupuncture kuma a cikin layi daya da ke da aikin ci gaba da aka yi cikin harafin kimiyya.
Agnostic tare da ra'ayoyi masu sassaucin ra'ayi sanannen memba ne na jama'a, saboda haka sai matar ta shiga cikin tarbiyyar matasa. Ta ce da ta karfafa a cikin ƙaunar Hecreas na tsoffin tatsuniyoyi da fasahar jama'a kuma sun ba da ƙauna da kulawa cewa a cikin yara kowa yana buƙatar.
Shugaban iyali ya kasance cikin samuwar ɗan farin da da 'yan'uwansa kuma ya kalli mahimman lokacin da yaran suka ciyar akan littattafan karatu. Berlioosis yana ƙaunar darussan labarin ƙasa, musamman ɓangaren akan tafiya, kuma galibi suna mafarkin ƙasashe masu nisa, maimakon koyar da Faransanci.
Tun da haihuwar yara, matan da suka yanke shawarar cewa 'ya'yan za su dauki magani, saboda haka cikakkiyar ci gaba mai ƙirƙira ba ta hanyar tsarin karatun ba. Duk da haka, hector ya kware da lissafin karatu da kayan aiki da yawa kuma sau da yawa suna a kan karin waƙoƙin mutane na Yuzhan.
'Yan'uwansu, su, wanda Adel da Nancy suka yi murna da wasan ɗan'uwa, da Berlioz, wanda ya ƙware jita-jita a gare su, wanda ya ƙunshi dama da ba wasa mai kyau ba. Ka'idojin Hanyoyin Harshen matalauna sun dauki matakin koyawa, wanda ya yi bayani cikin sanannun abin da Bembre da Dieza.
A cikin shekaru, Guy ya kusan ba shi da lokacin da ya rage wa kida da kida, kamar yadda Uba da safe zuwa dare da Latin da Latin da Latin. A cikin lokacin wadannan darussan, Hector karanta ayyukan Falsafa kuma aka tattara don darussan sunad da kifaye, Meadow Clover da wormwood da tsutsa.
A cikin 1821, wuce hanya ta karfafa horo, Berliois ya yi tsayayya da gwaje-gwajen da aka ba jami'a. Uba ya nace ga karatun a Paris, inda aka yi rikodin Hacctor daga karo na farko ga babban cibiyar ilimi na ilimi.
A cikin matasa na Berlioz, koya manyan kundin bayanan bayanan asoretical, kuma sanannen malamin malamai sun yi imani cewa mutumin lardin nehelup. Halin da ake ciki ya canza lokacin da makomar nan gaba a cikin karatun ilmin halittu dole ne su kai Asibitin yankin da kuma suna aiki da gawar.
Ilimi ya daina tunawa saboda kyama don magani, amma hector ya ci gaba da fuskantar ilimin kimiyyarsa saboda girmama mahaifinsa. An yi kokarin da littafin nan da alama ya zo daga gidan, wanda dalibin ya ciyar a kan tufafi da ya dace da adadi da fuska.
Ba da daɗewa ba, a cikin rami na Berlioz, akwai umarni don ziyartar wasan wasan kwaikwayon, kuma ya sadu da aikin da aka shirya wadanda suka yaba da hasken Paris. Ayyukan Christophald Von Glitch, wanda aka rarrabe ta bayan jam'iyyun {angaragin Orchestral, wanda aka jaddada shi ta hanyar dabarun farko.
Ya yi wahayi zuwa gare ta hanyar da kuma Arias, an rubuta shugaba a cikin ɗakin karatu mai ban sha'awa kuma an yi kofe na gutsuttsura a cikin duniyar mawaƙa. A lokaci mai tsawo, ya fara bambance tsakanin halayen marubutan kasa da marubutan kuma sun fahimci cewa an dauki Italiyancin Italiyanci na zamani a banza.
Bayan jawabai a kan magunguna, saurayin ya yi nazarin abin da ya faru, amma yunƙurin shirya rushewar da ya cancanci a rushe shi. Berlioz ya yanke shawarar neman taimako ga malamin Zhana-Francois Leseoicis, wanda shi ne mahaliccin wasan kwaikwayon, wanda aka sani a da'irar babban birnin.
Tare da Hector Hector ya sami damar fahimtar muhimmiyar kalubale don fahimta da kuma rubuta ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan farko da ba a kiyaye su har zuwa yau. Ya kuma buga wani muhimmin labarin da ke kare kiɗan kima daga kasar Italiyaiyanci masu fafatawa a cikin daruruwan jaridar jaridar.
A lokacin ƙarshen Jami'ar Paris, da tabbaci ya yanke shawarar zama mai motsi, duk da cewa tsohonsa ya nemi Heir ya yi aiki a matsayin likita. Rashin biyayya ya haifar da raguwa a cikin abubuwan da ke ciki da rikici tare da iyaye biyu, amma saboda kirkirar mahara a shirye suke da abinci tare da gurasa mai tsayayye da madara.
Rayuwar sirri
Saboda yanayin artent a rayuwar mutum Berlioz, litattafai sun kasance tare da zane-zane, da kuma matan aure daga haihuwa. Suchaya daga cikin irin waɗannan matan sun kasance Marie Mok - ɗan ƙaramin ɗan kwararru, wanda mawaki ya kasance mai son a farkon 1830s.
Yarinyar ta amsa sakamakonsa, kuma ya je wurin aikin, amma sannan ya juya cewa zuciyar ta da mai buga ta da kuma mawaƙin Faransa. Berlioz ya fara kula da wasan kwaikwayon gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka kira Harrithon, kuma da farko ya rubuta wasiƙunta masu laushi, daukaka da baiwa.
A lokacin aure ya kammala a cikin faduwar 1833, yadda masoya masoyan da suka kai mafi girman maki kuma sun yi alkawarin kwanaki da yawa masu farin ciki. Ofan Louis, wanda ya bayyana bayan wani lokaci bayan bikin, ya zama magaji na mawadaki da kadai daga yaran.
A hankali, rayuwa tare da matarsa ta fara kama da ba a iya ganin tsallakawar teku ba, da kuma Berlioz, kowa da kowa da fushi, neman ta'aziyya a gefe. Ya sadu da Marie revious, wanda, kasancewa sanannen mawaƙa, tare da mutumin da ke yawon shakatawa.
Bayan mutuwa, Harriet Hector ya auri farkawarsa, wannan aure mai farin ciki ya dauki tsawon shekaru 10. Amma sai cutar ta karya mita, kuma ta bar wani abu, wanda sunansa shi ne bayyana a shafukan jaridu na Faransanci.
Kiɗa
A shekarar 1825, Berlioz ya ƙaddamar da "Mass Mass", sannan kuma ya kirkiro "Alƙalan" na ɓoye har zuwa kwanakin yau. "Bayan an yi amfani da" Mursh, mai ban mamaki ", ya haifar da amincewa da masu sukar kima da jan hankalin shahararrun mutane.Matashin da ke marubucin ya yanke shawarar samun ilimin ilimi a mashahurin ra'ayin mazan jiya, wanda akwai mawaƙa. Haɗawa nazarin tare da yin ayyukan, babban dake zurfafa ilimin na sama, kuma nan da nan ya juya wa mawaƙa da masu sawa.
A cikin darajar karatun, Barcelona ta sami lambar yabo ta Roma a fagen fasaha don aikin incalstral da ake kira "Sararinapal". Grant ya ba ni damar zuwa Italiya a ƙarshen 1830 kuma ku san Mikhail Glinka, wanda ya zauna can ya yi.
A cikin babban birnin, da ke gabar Tekun Tiber, Berlioz ya koyi waƙoƙin William Shakespepeare, buga haske hotunan hotuna, tsarin rhythmic da sauki. Ya sa su a kan kiɗa a cikin ayyuka da yawa na sababbin abubuwa, sannan suka koma ƙasarsu ta asali a matsayin mai nasara da gwarzo.
Koyaya, ana buƙatar buƙatar Parisili ga abin da ake kira "Melologists", amma ya amince da "makoki-da za a iya yin juyin juya halin" makoki - da kuma shawarar "sarki". Kuma lokacin da "Harold a Italiya" da "Lellio, ko dawowa rai ya bayyana," Duniyar ci gaba ta yi magana game da nasarar mawakin Faransa mai horar da matasa.
Marubucin ya karfafa shahara ta hanyar tuntuɓar masu buga labarai na jaridu da mujallu, wanda yayi farin ciki da aka buga ayyuka da yawa. Tare da hasken hasken sa, irin wannan sharuɗɗa, a matsayin hoto na kiɗa da bayyana, da marubutan suka fara amfani da sannu a hankali shiga amfani.
Bisa su, Hector hada ban mamaki labari "hukunci na Faust", da taron makada na Romeo Juliet da kuma Roman Carnival overture. The Orchestra na Paris Conservatory karkashin ikon da mawuyacin koya waɗannan ayyukan kuma sunyi nasarar tunanin su sosai.
Daga cikin abokan aiki, wanda ya fahimci irin wannan salon da Berlioz, akwai NicColo arnaini, Richard Wagner da Georges Biz. Cantata, Waltzes da Waltzes Opuses da kuma Rasha, nuna sadaukarwar marubucin ga hanyar soyayya.
Bautar da ba ta dace ba ta wuce tsammanin da mafarkai na Faransa mai hana Faransawa, wanda ya zama mai karɓi litattafai da memba na makarantar makarantar. A cewar Revide Revide, jama'a sun hadu da mashigin hactor, saboda karin waƙoƙi, cike da rayuwa, ba zai iya ba amma haifar da ji da ji.
Mutuwa
A shekarar 1867, Berlioz ya gano cewa ɗan Louis ya mutu a kan Iskanta na Havana daga zazzabin zazzabi. Yana girgiza lafiyar m, yana da damuwa da bala'i, kuma ya rage tsawon kwanaki na ƙarshe.
Kokarin jan hankali, hector din ya kasance a Faransa da kasashen Turai, sannan kuma halartar gurbi a gasar Compinic Choir. A sakamakon haka, bugun jini ya sa mutuwar soyayya ta Parisiya, marubucin SYT, Openas, waƙar magana da rubutu.
An binne mawaki a cikin Paris a farkon Maris 1869, sannan kuma akwai sauran matannin matan kusa kusa da kabarin matsakaici. A tsakiyar Bafaranshe, ƙarni daga baya, bikin Symphonic Music da aka gudanar kuma an buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma abin tunawa a inda gidansa yake tsaye.
Aiki
- 1825-1834 - Alƙalan sirri "
- 1826 - Yawo "Alƙalan sirri"
- 1829 - Cantata "Cleopatra"
- 1830 - Tallarar "guguwa"
- 1830 - "Fantastic Syastic Systant"
- 1830 Cantata "Sardanpal" ("Return Sardandapal")
- 1831 - Yawo "Sarki Lire"
- 1834 - "Harold a Italiya"
- 1840 - "Zamani-Symphony"
- 1846 - Warm Wadda hukunci "
- 1863 - Opera Tabarau
- 1864 - Taron Marsh