Tari
Thomas Moore - Mawaki, Mawaka, Balatnik, sanannen ba kawai ta wurin aikinsa ba ne, har ma a cikin abin da rubuce -iyun na George Gordon bair bairon. Tare tare da mai buga sanannen marubucin, Yahaya ya ƙone abubuwan tunawa da marubucin bayan mutuwarsa.Yaro da matasa
Thomas Moore an haife shi ne ranar 28 ga Mayu, 1779 a cikin garin Diis na Dublin a cikin Bakaleshchik. Yaron ya kawo tare da 'yan'uwa mata biyu. Tuni tun da farko, ya fara sha'awar Art, mai juyayi na musamman don kiɗan da adabi. A wani lokaci, Thomas ya fi ƙaunar mafarkin ya zama ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. Daga shekaru 14, saurayin ya haɗu da mujallu na Irish, ƙoƙarin da a matsayin marubucin.
A cikin Dublin, Moore ya yi nazarin a cikin cibiyoyin ilimi da yawa, gami da makarantar nahawu na Sama'ila. A cikin 1795, ya sauke karatu daga kwaleji na Truition, ana shirin zama lauya a Alkawari. A matsayin dalibi, mutum koyaushe ana rarrabe shi da kyau.
A cikin 1799, wani saurayi ya koma London don koyon dama a cikin haikalin tsakiya. Matsayin kuɗi na ɗalibin ya yi nauyi, kuma samun kudin shiga shi ne kawai ya isa ya biya mafi mahimmanci. Taimako na marubucin Novice yana da masu farin cikin jama'ar baƙi na Irish sun shirya a babban birnin Burtaniya.
A cikin 1803, an nada mawaƙin ga Post na Sakataren Takaddar Bermuda. A nan ya rayu da watanni da yawa da sauri masallacin a cikin aikin. Bayan lokaci, Moore ya bar Norfolk, wata alƙarya a cikin Virginia, sannan ta tafi tafiya zuwa Amurka da Kanada, za ta samar da mahimmancin ra'ayi game da wadannan kasashe. Yawancin duka, marubucin na son Philadelphia, inda a wannan lokacin riga ya san game da aikinsa. Tafiya ta ƙare tare da motsawa zuwa Burtaniya daga sabon Scotland a 1804.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin wanderings, Moore sami ƙwarewa mai ban sha'awa, sakamakon wanda ya kasance littafin waƙoƙi. Wasu labarai a ciki sun kasance tare da abubuwan tafiya da kuma matsayin mai shi na bawa, wanda marubucin ya lura a Amurka. Moore ya soki kasar fiye da haifar da zubar da Amurkawa.Taron na gida na aikin marubuci ya tsokane duel tare da editan ɗayan ɗayan fursunoni na Francis Jeffrey. Rikicin ya tsaya kan hukumomin yankin. A cewar jita-jita, Thomas ta ba da bindiga mai ban tsoro don kare daraja da mutunci. A saboda wannan, ya kasance daft daddare na dogon lokaci.
Batun makamai da kuma wulakanta mutunci Roshron, wanda tsokanar mugunta. An warware matsalar a lokacin taron farko na mawaƙa, tare da kusanci.
Matar Thomas ta zama Alisababeth Dyn, actress da ƙaramin 'yar uwar Ann-marie duff. Bikin aure ya faru a 1811. A wani dan lokaci ne, mutumin ya boye wannan gaskiyar game da tarihinsa daga dangi. Dalilin ba shine kawai ƙaunar da ƙaunar da ta yi biyayya ga bangaskiyar Katolika ba, kuma matar ta kasance Furotesta. Alisabatu bata da girmamawa. A wannan lokacin Moore yana da manyan kudade, wanda ya kawo kerawa, amma da sannu ya sami bashin da ke bawan sa.
A cewar abokansa Thomas, rayuwarsa ta da rashin alheri. Matar ta guji al'ummar mutane kuma an yi ƙoƙarin kada su zo da idanunsa. Duk da wannan, a cikin ma'aurata akwai kusanci, musamman tunda aka yi baƙin ciki a cikin baƙin ciki gaba ɗaya. Yara biyar da aka haife su a cikin Auren Toma da Alisabeth, sun mutu tare da mita daban-daban.
Halitta
Shafin jirgin sama na Thomas Moore ya zama "Oda Anacona", an buga shi a cikin 1800. Bayan shekara guda, hasken ya ga "waƙoƙin Thomas kaɗan". Marubucin da sauri ya sami shahararrun mutane kuma an gayyace shi zuwa post na mawakan kotu. Gaskiya ne, yanayin martaba dole ne ya ga barin rayuwar budurwa daga adadin Bugardois mai sassaucin ra'ayi.
Sunan da ke cikin da'ira a cikin da'ira da aka samo a matsayin mai nuna alama, kodayake yawancin karin karin waƙoƙinsa ya bayyana bayan mutuwar mawaƙin.
Makomar Ireland ta zama babban leitmotif a cikin aikin marubucin. An rarrabe shayari na marubucin marubucin da rashin damuwa, da kuma mummunan rikice-rikice na bangarorin da sabani. Alherin da mai amfani da gaske suna ɗaukar hoto na farko, tare da misalai da epithes. Hanyar kirkirar Thomas ta canza. Don haka, daga 1806 zuwa 1807, tana da karbuwa na farko. Irishman ya nuna sabon tsari a jerin ayyukan da oda na William da James Powers M.
A wannan lokacin, halittar waka "na bazara ta tashi". A 1806, wannan tarin "Irish karin waƙa" da aka buga, wadannan da "National muradi" da kuma "mai alfarma Songs" da aka buga. Littattafan suna cikin buƙatun daga jama'a.
Daga 1801 zuwa 1811, mawaƙi wanda ya halarci ayyukan Opala tare da Michael Kelly da Charles Edward jaraba. Daga 1808 zuwa 1810th Moore ya shiga cikin jerin ayyukan kyaututtuka a cikin garin kilkenni. Masu zane-zane a cikinsu akwai masu sana'a da wakilan mutane masu zaman kansu. Aiwatar da yiwuwar mai ban mamaki na wakar mai ban dariya, sanyaya hotunan masu ban dariya.
Tabbas, ainihin shahararren marubucin marubucin ya kawo waƙoƙinsa, ballads da labari. Bugu da kari, marubucin ya yi nasara a cikin al'umma. Ya kuma haduwa da yarima Wales. A lokaci guda, Irelander sau da yawa ya yarda da kansa da maganganu na satial maganganu, tunda ba'a yi wa Odisting Ministan harkokin waje na shugaban Robert Constlery.
A cikin 1817, Thomas Moore ya rubuta wani aiki mai taken "LaLL Hannun". The Nooksi wanda aka kirkira a cikin nau'in waƙoƙi wanda ya kunshi waƙoƙi huɗu. An tura shi zuwa Farisa, kuma rubutun ya shahara sosai a cikin gabashin jihar.
Bayan shekara guda, marubucin ya buga labarin "Fairy of Fudgaran a Paris", wanda ya ruwaito tafiye-tafiyen, wanda aka aika zuwa babban birnin Faransa. Ci gaba da tarihi (bayanin kasada ta Fudgean a Burtaniya) ya biyo baya daga baya, a cikin 1835.
A cikin 1822, almara ta ci byron, wanda mai buga wa mawaƙin ya shiga sashi. Bayan haka, Moore ya rubuta tarihin tarihin aboki na kusa. Ba kwarewar ta farko ba ce, saboda Irishman kuma ta yi aiki a matakin rayuwar Richard Sheridan Playward, wanda aka buga a 1825. "Rayuwa da mutuwar Ubangiji Edward Sotzgerald", da aka buga a 1831, kuma ana kiranta misalai na irin wannan tsarin ayyukan na marubuta na Moore.
Mutuwa
A cikin shekarun da suka gabata na rayuwar Thomas Moore sun rayu a cikin ritayar jama'a. Canza bugun jini ya hana iyawarsa da waƙoƙi, wanda aka sanya masu sauraro musamman. Marubucin ya mutu a ranar 26 ga Fabrairu, 1852 a cikin wiltshire. Hanyar ta ƙarshe ta riƙe ta. Marubucin ya kasance shekara 73. Sanadin mutuwa shine yanayin lafiyar.Littafi daya
- 1800 - "Oda Anacreon"
- 1801 - "pooms na marigayi Thomas kadan"
- 1806 - "Diisish karin magana"
- 1811 - "kasa na kasa"
- 1816 - "waƙoƙin sadaukarwa"
- 1817 - "Lalala Hand"
- 1818 - "Fairy iyali a cikin Paris"
- 1825 - "Tunawa da rayuwar Richard Brink Brinks Sheridan"
- 1830 - "Lenengeny Ballads"
- 1831 - "Rayuwa da Mutuwar Obedtomarald"
- 1832 - "Maraice a Girka"
- 1835-1846 - "Tarihin Ireland"
- 1840 - Gurasar Fars "