Tari
Vasily Digtyarev shine wakilin makaman makamai na Rasha. Ana amfani da kirkirar zanen zanen tular da aka yi amfani da su sosai yayin babban yakin mai kishin kasa. Smallaramin makamai da aka kirkira ta wurinsu ya zama cikakke na wancan lokacin. Don rahusa an yi shi akai-akai da aka ba shi, har ma da bayar da digiri na kimiyya na Likita na kimiyyar fasaha.Yaro da matasa
Shekarun yara a cikin tarihin rayuwar gwarzo yana da wuya a kira gajimare. Vasily Alekseevich ya haife shi a ranar 2 ga Janairu, 1880 a Tula. Mahaifin bindigogi ne mai kamshi, angare ya kasance yana nan a gidan da dangi suka rayu. Har zuwa 1887, kakansa Nikolai Mironovich ya ci gaba da koyar da yaron, kuma bayan mutuwar dattijon, an bai wa dan wasan Ikklisiya-Ikklesiya.
Anan, saurayi ya kwana shekara 3 kawai, kamar yadda iyayen suka ba da kuɗi don biyan horo. Sakamakon yanayin hadaddun hadaddun, dangin digiri na digiri na digiri na digiri na digiri. An shirya makami mai zuwa a kan babban mai makami a kan Tula mai zuwa, inda ya tafi daga ɗalibin mai sarrafawa zuwa mai duba mai kyan gani.
Lokacin da saurayin ya kasance 17, Uba ya mutu, kuma ya sa dangi su ƙunshi dangi. Baya ga babban aikin masana'antu, ya dauki umarni masu zaman kansu. Don inganta samar da, ma'aikaci ya inganta Lathe. Ba da daɗewa ba aka aika da abin burgewar gidan zuwa hidimar soja.
Rayuwar sirri
Tun kafin sojoji, dangantakar soyayya da Ona Vladimirova ya fuskanci maginin. Bayan yin hidima, ya yi hukunci mai ƙauna ga hannunsa da zuciyarsa. Bikin aure ya faru a cikin 1905. Rayuwar sirri tare da matarsa ta inganta ga mai zanen da farin ciki da jituwa. Yara tara an haife su cikin aure. Ofaya daga cikin 'ya'ya maza, Vladimir, daga baya sun tafi zabe na mahaifinsa, aiki a matsayin makami makami.Aiki
A cikin sabis na wahala, yana kan rarraba a cikin sashin bindiga da ke cikin Oraniengama. A lokacin koyarwar, injinan na gida ya kasa gyara bindigar injin, ya kasa. Digtyarev sadaukar da kansa don magance matsalar kuma ya sami nasarar kwashe tare da ita. Godiya ga wannan, an tura wani matashin makaman da makami a makarantar dake jami'in.
Ka'idar aikin kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da shi an riga an yi alamar ƙirar: a masana'anta a Tula, saurayin ya yi wa injina irin wannan. Wannan ya ba da izinin saurayin ya daina matsayin samfurin da wani mai ƙwarewa ne wanda ya ƙware. Yin nazari da sauri, kuma nan da nan bindigar bindiga ta amince da rikitattun bindigogin bindigogi.
Daga baya, an ba da umarnin Digtyarev don samar da umarnin farko-bindiga. Dangane da waɗannan ƙungiyoyin, sannan suka kafa makarantar bindiga ta farko a cikin daular Rasha. A cikin 1905, a karshen yakin Rasha-Jafananci, a Oranienkuum, a cikin gayyatar riba, masu zanen riba daga kasashe daban-daban tare da samfurori na ayyukan nasu. Vasily yana da damar da za a san su tare da al'adar duniya na ƙira ƙananan ƙananan makamai.
A cikin 1905, lokacin da rayuwar sabis ta ƙare, Tu'lyak ya kasance yana aiki a matsayin bita a cikin matsayin wold makullin makullin waƙa. Bayan shekara guda, karkashin jagorancin Grigorovich Fedorov ya fara aiki kan tsarin atomatik makamai dangane da Moina bindiga. Saurayi ya shiga cikin aikin, ya bunkasa samfurori da yawa.
Koyaya, lokaci ya nuna cewa ra'ayin aiki ba shi da inshora ba, don haka Fedorov ya yanke shawarar barin shi kuma yi ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar ƙirar nasa tare da ƙamshi na 7.62 mm. Dalibin masters sun taimaka a gwaje-gwajen, amma bindiga ba ta wuce gwaje-gwajen ba, mai ladabi. Masu zanen kaya sun ci gaba da aiki, kuma a cikin 1912 makami ya gabatar da makami da hukumar ta yi nasara.
Koda bayan haka, injiniyoyi ba su gushe don inganta halayen ƙirar ba, amma yaƙin duniya na farko ya rage aiki. A farkon 1918, Vladimir Fedorov an aika zuwa ga inji bindiga na kotovrov don samar da atomatik. Tare da shi, ga vasily Alekseeevich ya tafi sabon wuri. A cikin lokacin daga shekarar 1921 zuwa 1925, Tulyak ya kasance a Ofishin ƙira na ci gaban bindigogin Jagorar Manual.
Hakanan a cikin iyakokin mai zanen shine halittar makamai don samar da tankuna da jirgin sama. An hada da kirkirar kirkirar degtyarev tare da atomatik na atomatik don sauƙaƙe yawan taro. A cikin 1923, Tufatak ya fara ƙirƙirar sabon bindiga na hannu, wanda shekaru da yawa suka wuce gwajin Polygon. A cikin samfurin 1927, sunan DP (Matar DP (Matar DP) an yarda da ita don sakin ma'aikata.
Daga baya a kan tushen ta, samfurin jirgin sama ya bayyana da tanki dt. A shekara ta 1931, Vasily Alekseevich ya gabatar da sabon aiki - DC (Dec (DigtyarevaCnoBan). Wannan makamin ya zarce a wannan lokacin, Archracy, kuma ya juya ya zama mai sauki da nauyi. Daga baya, an kammala ƙirar Shpagin, da DCS a 1939 aka fara samar da su don Arming RKKK.
Tun daga 1934, an yi bindiga ta PPDY (PPD-34), kuma a cikin 1939, masana'anta an yi masana'anta ta hanyar masana'antar injin injin (DS-39). A ranar bikin shekara ta 60, ta hanyar bikin Vasily Alekseeevich ya karbi taken gwarzo na gurguzu, kafin wannan shugaban sanarwar shi ne Yusufu Stalin, wanda kaina ya taya mai zanen gado.
A wannan shekarar, Injiniyan don yanke shawarar Majalisar Canarwar mutane ta zama Likita na kimiyyar fasaha, ba tare da kare abubuwan da ke faruwa ba. A cikin fall, ofishin ofishin ƙirar ya kasance a karkashin masana'antar Kobrovsky, kuma a cikin Maris 1941 aka baiwa shi kyautar Stalin don samar da sabbin ƙananan model.
Babban yakin mai kauri
A farkon babban yakin mai kishin kasa, mai zanen ya ci gaba da samfurin anti-tank na Digtyarev, wanda a shekarar 1942 ya sake samun kyautar Stalinist. Hakanan, an mai da injin din da bindiga na EC-39, duk da haka, hukumar ta amince da tsarin SG-43 wanda Bitrus Goryunov ya wakilta.A shekara ta 1944, Vasily Alekseeevich ya tsunduma cikin ƙirƙirar sabon samfurin na rap. A watan Nuwamba na wannan shekara, mai zanen ya ba da taken babban janar na injiniya da sabis na manyan bindiga.
Mutuwa
Bayan yaƙin, aka girgiza kai ta wuta. A farkon 1948, an sanya Jagora a cikin asibitin Moscow, inda ya mutu a shekara daya, Janairu 16, 1949. Jikin mai zanen ya ɗauki gawarar da aka yiwa wata jirgin kasa na musamman a cikin katakon mota, inda za'a binne vasily Alekseeeevichic, aka binne shi da dogaro da martaba. Kabarin injin din yana kan hurumi na John Soji. Sanadin mutuwa ya zama cututtukan da suka shafi--mutane.
Tunani
A cikin 1954, wani abin tunawa ne wani abin tunawa ga mai zanen Matta, kuma a kan yankin da aka rasa, inda Digsmith da kwamitin da suka bayyana suka bayyana. An ba da sunan maigidan a babbar makarantar Urban, wurin shakatawa na al'ada da nishaɗi da sauran abubuwa. Zuwa shekara 100 na hidimar sadarwa na USSR, ambulaf ɗin gidan waya tare da hoton Tula. Hoton Vasily Alekseeevich ya bayyana a fim ɗin "Kalashnikov".Lambobin yabo
- 1932 - Umarni na Red Star
- 1933 - Umarni na Lenin
- 1940 - gwarzo na aikin gurguzu
- 1940 - Media "mara lafiya da guduma" № 2
- 1940 - Umarni Lenin
- 1940 - Digiri na Masana na Likita na kimiyyar fasaha ba tare da tsaro tsaro ba
- 1941 - Bonus digiri na farko na Stalin
- 1942 - Umarni game da Red Banner
- 1942 - lambar digiri na stalinky
- 1944 - oda na Suvormov II digiri
- 1944 - Lenin oda
- 1945 - oda na Suvorov i
- 1946 - lambar digiri na Stalin
- 1949 - Bonus na farko na Stalin