Tari
Stephen Spielberg shine mafi yawan nasara Hollywood, mai duba zane, mai samarwa wanda ya ɗauki matsayinsa a kan digology, duk da rashin ilimi na musamman. Nasarar Cashier ta kasance koyaushe tare da fina-finai, darektan kuma yanzu ana kiranta masanin sihiri, manya a gaba har ma da Hollywood.Yaro da matasa
An haife Stephen Allan Spielg a cikin gidan Yahudawa a ranar 18 ga Disamba, 1946. Cibiyarsa na dangi ya zama lardin Cincinati a cikin Ohio. Mahaifin Arnold ya yi aiki a matsayin injiniya da kuma musamman a cikin kwamfutoci, mahaifiyar Lyia ta kasance pianist Pianist. Yara huɗu suna girma a cikin dangin Spingers.
Yarencin, kananan is Istoben da ke kewaye da 'yan uwana Nancy, Sue da Ann, Latter ya zama mawaƙin sinima. Daga farkon shekarun, Spielgg yana sha'awar yin fim, don haka iyaye suka yi kyauta ga ɗansa, wanda ya rinjayi sauran rabo. Kyamarar kamara 8 ce, wanda Daraktan nan gaba ya fara harba gajerun fina-finai.
Yana da shekara 12, Spielberg, kasancewa dalibi na kwaleji na California, wanda ya halarci bikin matasa na fina-finai mai son. Aikin "tserewa zuwa babu inda yake", a cikin abin da ya yi dangi na yaron, ya ɗauki wuri na 1. Bayan 'yan shekaru daga baya, Stephen ya kammala daga fim ɗin "World World" game da sace mutane ta baki. Wannan tef, da aka ba da gudummawar iyayen matasa, an ma nuna alama a Cinema na cikin gida. A Cinemberg da aka bai fara farawa.
Direkta
A cikin ƙuruciyarsa, Spielberg ya ɗauki ƙoƙarin biyu don shigar da makarantar Cinema a Jami'ar Kudancin California. Duka lokutan biyu Stepenhen sun ƙi lura "intrunity" a cikin taƙaitawar. Amma tunani game da siminti ba ya barin saurayi. Bai yanke ƙauna da kuma shiga kwalejin fasaha, yayin horar da wanda ya cire tef na minti 26 "Emppin".Wannan shine fim din da wakilan membobin fim na Universal. Sanannen kamfani ya kammala kwangila tare da wani mutum. Da farko, Spielberg yayi aiki akan yin fim na jerin TV "Psyscusren", "Colomen Spielgerg mai sauri zuwa mai cetonka" Duel-masoya "tare da mai aiki.
Darajar da ke daukaka ta Spielberg ta kawo fim din tsoratar "jaws", da aka buga a 1975 kuma suna riƙe da rikodin kuɗi don tattara kuɗi shekaru da yawa. Don yin fim ɗin, wata ƙungiya ta musamman ta kirkiro manyan sharks na inji. Wannan yana haifar da aikin da yawa sau da yawa, saboda haka Spielberg ya yi amfani da karɓar liyafar da John Williams ya rubuta, da kuma saƙar da John Williams sauti.
Tare da samfurori na inji, fim ya kuma yi amfani da ainihin magabata - musamman, a cikin Hoto tare da ƙwayoyin ruwa. Tunda girma na dabbobi na ainihi sun kasance marasa ƙarfi ga dumplings, ɗayan crates ne, wanda ya fi girma, a cikin karuwar 14 cm. Tef na babban nasara kuma lashe tsakanin wasu 3 kinonagrades Oscar. Daga baya, an harbe shi daga almara na fim, amma ba tare da halartar Spielberg ba.
A cikin 1981, wani kasada ya bayyana tare da Harrison Ford a cikin jagorancin rawar da "Indiana Jones: In neman jirgin batattu." Da farko, Spielberg yana son cire wani abu a cikin ruhun James Bond, kodayake, lokacin da darekta ya raba ra'ayin tare da George Lucas, ya ba da shawarar aboki wani yanayin. Jamusanci archae masanin ilimin likitanci Otto Ras da kuma neman zurfin Grail ya zama jigon gwarzo na tsakiya. Duk da cewa masu kirkirar da kansu ba su ambaci wannan a cikin wata hira ba, a cikin zane na shirin a cikin fim ɗin daga rayuwar rauni. Wurin ya juya ya zama fim din tsabar kudi na shekara, bayan ya tattara a dala miliyan 400.
Bayan shekara guda, Istafanus, ya yi farin ciki da sabon halitta Kinomans - da ban mamaki Drama "hanya". A tsakiyar tef - tarihin amincin Aliel da kuma ma'aikacin da ma'aikaci na Elliot. Saurayi Henry Thomas, wanda ya yi kokarin babban matsayi, ya kamata ya kasance cikin baƙin ciki da hali. Yayin da yaron ya shaida a cikin hirar, domin wannan ya tuno ranar da kare ya mutu. Hawaye ya juya ya zama mai gaskiya ne cewa Spielberg da kansa yayi shiru kuma ya gayyaci dan wasan kwaikwayo ya harba.
Bayan wa'adin shekaru goma, daraktan Daraktan ya cika da filin shakatawa na Jurassic Park, wanda ya zama wani muhimmin aiki a cikin fasaha na kwamfuta. Hoton ya dogara da hoton Michael chilon, 'yancin hukunce-hukuncen abin da Spielberg suka saya kafin buga littafin. Daga baya, James Cameron ya ruwaito daga cikin 'yan jaridu, wanda shima ya so ya sami hakkoki, amma ba su da lokaci. Don tattaunawa a cikin ƙirƙirar samfuran Dinosaur, an gayyaci aikin da Kamata mai kyau. Kuma harbin da kansu sun yi zartar da yei a kan Archipelago.
Bakwai Oscars bakwai, gami da mafi kyawun Darekta, ya sami wata wasan kwaikwayo na tarihi game da wadanda abin ya shafa '' Jerin Schindler "tare da Liam Nison a cikin jagorancin. Masu sukar sun lura da makkun kifayen kifaye na wannan tef na sokin wanda ya kirkira johner John Williams.
Spielberg ya cire wannan tef akan fim da fari. Tunda Amurkawa sun kasa samun izinin yin aiki a bangon Auschwitz, sannan Amurka ta da jirgin ta ce ta kusa da kayan ado, maimaita fuskar sansanin taro.
An gayyaci Raif Fayns zuwa rawar da Amon Amon Gethea. Babban fursunoni wanda ya halarci fim ɗin, ganin mai wasan kwaikwayon, kusan ya fuskanci - don haka ya juya ya zama kamar. Don ƙarin yarda da bayyanar halayensa, mai fasaha ya dawo da kilogiram 13, kuma don samun nauyi, ga giya.
A cikin 1998, Daraktocin ya dawo darikar soja, cire zanen "Ajiye zanen" Ajiye Ryan Hyan, "inda Tom Hanks ya taka rawar gani. A cewar wasu kafofin, hakikanin gaskiya sun dogara da kintinkiri na sojoji a daban-daban haduwa a cikin shekaru biyar 'Yan'uwan Sullivan.
Da farko, Spielberg yana son cire wannan hoton a matsayin "Jerin Schindler", a cikin baƙi da farin gamma, amma sun canza tsarin "mai riƙe da" saturation low. Koyaya, bayan sakin fim a kan allo saboda rashin jin daɗin masu sauraro "Parkery", launuka na launuka sun dawo da baya. Masu ba da shawara game da wuraren da ke cikin saukowa a Normandy, wanda ke ba da dogaro da tef koda a cikin kananan bayanai.
A shekara ta 2001, rubutun hoton ya sauke karatu daga Stanley Kubrick akan aikin "hankalin wucin gadi". Kubrick wanda aka shirya don cire wannan hoton da yawa a baya, duk da haka, an dauke shi cewa ba a yarda da yiwuwar ɗanuwar komputa na kwamfuta ba su ba da izinin rufe ra'ayin ba. Spielberg ya fara a cikin shekarar 2000, bayan mutuwar Darakta. Saboda wannan aikin, ya yi watsi da fim din Harry Potter.
A shekara ta 2005, Stephen ya gabatar da sabon halitta mai ban sha'awa tare da jama'a - yakin fim na duniya ". An kafa tef ya dogara ne da rijiyoyin Roman Herbert. Kamar yadda ya gabata, mai mawaki John Williams ya ci gaba da yin aiki tare da Darakta, wanda ya ba da hoton sautin kararrawa mai ban sha'awa. Masu sauraro kuma sun ji waƙar kadan duwaye deope na kungiyar Boys da kungiyar Tom Cruise da Dakota Fanning.
A lokacin da Spielberg ya cire fim na farko game da Indiana Jones, wasu tuhuma da masu kirkirar zanen a cikin plagiarism. Daraktan kansa ba zai iya fahimtar ma'anar iƙirari ba, har sai ya hadu da badics game da Tintin, wanda ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Belgian Erie. Ya juya cewa saurayin gwarzo ya "a gaba" Jones, suna da nasaba da kayan tarihi. Daga baya Stephen ya karbi 'yancin yanke hukunci na ayyukan zane-zane, kuma a cikin 2011 Duniya ta ga zane mai ban dariya "Kasadar Tintin: Asirin da Unicorn".
Sauran ayyukan
Baya ga lada, Spielberg yana aiki da ayyuka da yawa a matsayin mai gabatar da zartarwa, mai duba zane, da kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya bayyana a cikin abubuwan da suke da fina-finai. A cikin 1985, shi a matsayin mai gabatarwa ya yi magana da gabatarwar fim mai ban dariya Robert Zeekisis "a gaba zuwa nan gaba". Zemkis bai kasance cikin bashi ba - a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren zanen, an ambaci fim ɗin "jaws". A cewar makircin, marubucin sashin 19 na "kaifi" ya kasance Max Spielberg, danataccen Daraktan.
A shekara ta 2010, dan Amurka ya zama mai samar da karamin jerin "Pacific din". Aikin fim ɗin ya dogara ne da abin tunawa da memoirs biyu, ya yi yaƙi a kan sararin samaniyar Tekun Pacific a lokacin yakin duniya na II. A lokacin saki, hoton ya zama jerin talabijin mafi tsada (dangane da darajar kowane aukuwa).
A shekara ta 2019, Spielberg ta maye gurbin ayyukan 2. Wannan kyakkyawan ban mamaki ne "Mutanen ban mamaki", International "na duniya, wanda aka tattara filayen star (Chris Thomgusson), da jerin maganganun 'abin da ya sa muke ƙi".
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin 1976, Spizelg ya fara saduwa da Actress Actress Amy Irvving. Wannan dangantakar ta dade da shekara 3, bayan da ɗan wasa ya tafi wurin wani mutum. Bayan 'yan shekaru, ma'auratan sun sake haduwa, bikinsu ya faru a 1985. A cikin wannan hadisin, Speiberg yana da ɗa max Sama'ila. A cikin 1989, matan da suka saki.Daraktan ya yanke shawarar ɗaurin kansa da kansa zuwa karo na biyu darektan ya yanke shawara a 1991. Rayuwar sirri na Spielberg ba ta da canje-canje a lokacin. Matar da Darakta ta zama 'yan wasan kwaikwayon Kate Caphow, wanda Stephen fim a cikin kashi na 2 na kasada ta Indiana Jones. Rufe dangantaka mai dangantaka da Spielberg da Capshow daga tsakiyar 80s. A cikin 1990, Kate ta haifi Temeniya Stefan Isteh, ɗan Sa theyyer da deterner na 'yar, ya bayyana daga baya.
Yara bakwai sun girma a cikin dangin Vellex da Caphow: Kate ta haifar da 'ya aure daga auren Teo, ɗan Istafafa daga aure na farko kuma sun rayu da su. A cikin 1996, ma'aurata sun ƙaddamar da yarinya Mikael.
Stephen Spielberg yanzu
A shekarar 2021, Darakta ya ci gaba da aikinsa. An san an san shi game da aikin Spielberg akan fim ɗin fim din kiɗan ". An kafa wannan aikin akan shahararrun kiɗa na Arthur lauren, Leonard Bernstein da Steen Sonsheim.
A lokaci guda Stephen ya ɗauki layi na biyu na ƙimar shahararrun mutanen Amurkawa gwargwadon labarin Forbes. Yanayinsa ya kasance biliyan 3.6. Daraktan yana gaban abokin aikinsa George Lucas.
Filmography
- 1975 - "Jaws"
- 1981 - "Indiana Jones. Neman Jirgin Ruwa "
- 1982 - "Dan hanya"
- 1993 - "Jurassic Park"
- 1993 - "Jerin Schindler Jerin"
- 1998 - "Ajiye Ryan"
- 2001 - "hankalin wucin gadi"
- 2002 - "Ku kama ni idan za ku iya"
- 2004 - "tashar"
- 2005 - "yaƙi na duniya"
- 2005 - Munich
- 2015 - "Spy Bridge"
- 2016 - "Big Da Kyau mai kyau"
- 2018 - "dan wasa na farko da zai shirya"
- 2019 - "Cats"
- 2019 - "mutane cikin baki: International"
- 2020 - "Duniyar Jurassic: Kular da lokacin crewaceous zamani"
- 2020 - "Nanny"
- 2021 - OSLO