Tari
Akira Kurosawa wani daraktan fim din na fim wanda wanda ake kira mafi yawan daraktoci a tarihin Cinema. Akira Kurosawa ya zama al'ada ta Cinema na biyu na Japan da Cinema na duniya, kuma a waje da ƙasar ƙasar, maigidan fim din ya karbi babbar girmamawa fiye da a cikin ƙasarsa. Paradoxally, mafi yawan tasirin tasirin ci gaba na Darakta na don Musterns takamaiman ga ganniyar Amurka.
Shahararren masanin fim ya shinkan zane-zane na tsawon shekaru 57 na aiki, premisayan finafinan biyu a lokaci daya aka gudanar a cikin mafi yawan shekaru na shekara.
Ofaya daga cikin mafi yawan rigakafin shiriya na duniya Akira Kurosavava an haife shi ne a watan Maris 1910 a Tokyo. Akira ya tashi daga Daraktan Makarantar Yara 8 na Yara Makarantar Yara Motsa Kurosava. Sunan mashahurin Darakta a kan layin Uba yana da asalin Samurai. Tasiri kan Ilimin Sonan yana da Uba. Ya kasa ƙauna ga wallafe-wallafe kuma ya buɗe duniyar sinima. Isama ya yi kokarin zuriyar 'yancin san duka Jafananci da sauran al'adun duniya.
Akira Kurosava ya nuna yawancin talanti daban-daban. Akira da aka yi daidai da fentin, daya daga cikin manyan zane-zane na babban darektan ya kasance an karbe shi a kan nuni masu martaba "Nika-goma". A wancan lokacin, Karsawa Junior ya kasance shekara 18. Nasarar da ke shirin zane-zane ta tura saurayin shekaru 18 da shekaru 18 don shiga kwalejin fasaha. Amma ƙoƙarin ba shi da nasara. Infet Kurosava yana neman dogon lokaci. Lokacin da saurayi ya juya da shekara 26, Kurabawa ta samu mataimakin mataimaki wanda ya yi aiki a cikin Studio na fim mai martaba.
Fina-finai
Tarihin kirkirar Akira Kurosava ya ci gaba a hankali. Kosarosawa ya kula da aikin sanannen aikin daraktocin Jafananci da ƙari kuma ya fahimci cewa yana son kasancewa a wurinsu. Amma Karsova ya fara aiki a cikin sinima ba a matsayin darakta ba, amma a matsayin rubutun sukar.
An kira hoton Akira Kurovavavava "doki". Nasara bata da wannan hoton, amma ya ba da izinin Darektan Novice zuwa "cika hannunsa." Da fim din "labari na babban Jagora" (ko kuma "Judo Genius"), wanda aka saki shekaru 2, ya juya ya zama mai nasara. A kananan Masters, an lura da zargi. Hoton Martial Arts yana nuna tarihin Judo a ƙarshen karni na 19, an karba da masu sauraro. Bayan wasu 'yan shekaru, darektan ko da ma ya ci gaba da wannan fim.
Kowane Akira ya zama mafi nasara fiye da wanda ya gabata. Bayan karshen yakin, a cikin 1948, Kurasava ya gabatar da masu sauraron hoto mai ban mamaki "Shahararren mala'ika". Babban halin likita ne wanda yake ƙoƙarin adana halsster daga rashin lafiya mai tsananin rauni, toshiro Mifun ya taka. A wancan lokacin, Myifun ya kasance sanannen ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne. Ana iya faɗi cewa Kurovava ya buɗe wannan tauraron ga masu sauraro. Bayan haka, MyIHune tayi taurari 15 na sanannen darektan kuma ya zama tauraron ɗan Cinema a cikin.
Tsoron ya fadi a Akira Kosva a cikin 1950. A wannan shekara ta farko da aka fito da babban abin da na darakta a kan allo - hoton "Rammen". Wannan ita ce kalma wacce aka zaba shi ainihin kayan aikin Ryunca Akuttaga AKUTAGAGBA, masu rai (a lokacin) na gargajiya na littattafan Japan, "a cikin sau da yawa." A lokaci guda, ɗayan labarin marubucin "ƙofar fim din ba a amfani da" a cikin fim ɗin fim ɗin, amma hoton yana nuna daidaituwa na ATMOSPHERERICELS tare da wannan samfurin.
An harbe fim a cikin sanannen fim ɗin Jafananci "Dzidgaki" Ganuwa - fim game da Samurai lokacin Fina-Finan Japan. Amma tare da wannan nau'in nau'in zamani da Stylist, darektan ya sami damar yin hoto na kasa da kasa kuma mai yiwuwa ga tsinkayen masu sauraro da kuma a waje da asalin ƙasar darekta.
Wannan aikin ya kawo Kosarova zuwa kyautar farko mai martaba - "zaki na zinari" a bikin Cinema na Venice. Fim din ya zama sananne a kasuwar Yammacin kuma ya kawo babban cajin kuɗi.
An bayyana yadda aka bayyana ga mahaifin a cikin aikin Akira Kurosavava a shekarun 1950s. Tunanin yaro, Daraktan, zuriyar Samurai Isama Kurova ya ba da izinin ƙaunar da ke da ƙananan litattafan littattafai na duniya, ɓangaren wanne ne yake da asalin Rashanci. A cikin 1951, an fito da fim din "wawa" a kan allo a kan sabon labari na ƙwararren na Rasha Dostoevsky. Gaskiya ne, Daraktan ya canza labarin kuma ya koma aikin zanen a hokkido.
A cikin 1952, sake farantawa da Charaspics na Rasha kuma yana cire wasan kwaikwayon Falsophical da ake kira "Live", dangane da labarin mutuwar Ivan Ikich, zaki NikoLayvich Tolstoy. Hakanan an canza fim ɗin zuwa Japan kuma yana mai da hankali kan allurar Tokyo.
An nuna batsa na litattafan gargajiya na Rasha a kan wani kwastomomi na Kurovava. A cikin 1957, Daraktan ya harbi fim din "a kasan". Hoton ya dogara da samfurin iri ɗaya na Maxim Gorky. Gaskiya ne, Akira Kurosavavavavavava a cikin marubucin "karanta" sanya fim mai yawa na ƙarfe.
A cikin 1954, wani masoya mai ba da izini "An sake" bakwai Samurai "" an sake "bakwai na samurai. Kamar "Ramnemon", wannan fim ɗin yana nuna makmartar Samurai kuma tana nufin nau'in "Dzusgaki", amma a cikin sabon Hoto na Cinema. Babban nasarar Akira Kurosavava, Wanne ya juya fim ɗin "Samurai Bakwai" a cikin almara na Yammacin da Archewypes na Hadishi da pop al'ada.
A 70s sun kasance mai matukar wahala a rayuwar babban darektan. Rashin isa, a gida Kurosawa ba zai iya yin alfahari da shahararrun mutane ba. Akira ya sawa a hannuwanta a yamma, amma a Japan, ya fara rikicin da fina-finai na kudade wanda ya kawo da fina-finai biyu da ƙasar Kuroawa. A saboda wannan dalili, daraktan da kyar bai kashe kansa ba.
Daya daga cikin fitilun Kurovava ya ga hasken godiya ga Studio na Fim na Rasha "Mosfilm", a kan wanda Daraktan ya yarda ya cire hoton. An kira hoton "Dersu Uzala" kuma ya zama aikin farko na Mahaliccin ba a cikin Jafananci ba. An ba da kyautar babbar kyautar ta bikin kasa da kasa a Moscow da karba 2 Oscar ".
Daga sabuwar fina-finai na Masters wanda ya sami fitarwa na duniya, ayyukan "Kagulyya: Inuwa daga cikin jarumi" da "Rats" ya fita. Waɗannan su ne samurai biyu. A karkashin karshe na kirkirar rayuwar Kurosawa, an cire shahararren drams guda biyu - "Agusta rapiloded" da "ba tukuna". Hoto na ƙarshe ya ga hasken a 1993. Wadannan finafinan an zabi wadannan fina-finai don Oscar.
Rayuwar sirri
Tare da matar aure ta gaba, babban darakta ta hadu a kan fim din fim din "mafi kyau." Yoy Yaguchi ya yi aiki a matsayin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Hoton ya yi fim a masana'antar kuma a kan shirin Daraktan ya fada game da matan da suka yi aiki a wannan masana'anta. Don shigar da actress, mahaliccin fim din ya zauna mata a masana'antar. Bayan wani lokaci, masu zane-zane sun t yi tawaye kuma ya aika zuwa Akiro a matsayin mai sa hannu a matsayin mai saiti na Yoy Yagichi. Tattaunawa kuma darekta ya kwarara zuwa ga labari.
Rayuwar AKRAKRAKOSAvava da rabi na biyu kodayake yana da farin ciki. Cikin soyayya da ba tare da kunya da firgita ba, ma'auratan sun rayu har mutuwar Kurovava. Yara biyu sun bayyana a cikin wannan hadisin: daga baya dan Hohoo, daga baya kuma ya zama mai samarwa, da 'yar Kazuko, wanda ya zabi ƙwararren ƙwararru.
Mutuwa
A shekarar 1995, lokacin da Kurosava harbe hotonsa na ƙarshe, ya sami rauni mummunan rauni daga bayan sa, sakamakon wanda ya samu kansa a cikin keken hannu. Yayi mafarkin mutu a wurin aikinsa - a kan saiti. Amma rayuwa ta ba da umarnin dabam. AKIRO-dan shekaru AKiro Kurovava ya mutu sakamakon bugun jini a asibiti. Mutuwar likitoci sun bayyana ranar 6 ga Satumba, 1998.
A cikin 1999, don girmama babbar Darakta, Takasi Koizumi cire fim din "bayan ruwan sama" na samar da Franco-Jafananci bisa ga rubutun Kurosava. Tunda wannan fim din ya zo a matsayin haraji ga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, Takasi Koizumi ya faru ga gaskiyar cewa ƙirƙirar fim ɗin ya danganta da Master Master. Mawaki "Bayan ruwan sama" ya zama Masar Sato, wanda ya yi aiki a kan zane-zanen Kurovava. Bugu da kari, daya daga cikin ayyukan karbi dan Toshiro, wanda ya sami shahara kawai saboda rawar da ke cikin zanen maigidan, dan wasan Hamaguchi Mifffule.
Filmography
- 1950 - "Rammon"
- 1952 - "live"
- 1954 - "Samurai"
- 1955 - "Ina zaune cikin tsoro"
- 1957 - "Al'arshi a cikin jini"
- 1957 - "A kasan"
- 1958 - "zagaye uku a cikin sansanin soja"
- 1960 - "mummunan bacci da kyau"
- 1961 - "Bangare"
- 1962 - "Brave samurai"
- 1965 - "jan gemu"
- 1970 - "a karkashin buga tarkon tram ƙafafun"
- 1980 - "Inuwa daga cikin jaruma"
- 1985 - "Ras"
- 1991 - "rukunan Agusta"