Tari
Stanley Kubrick sanannen babban darektan Amurka ne, rubutun ido, mai gabatarwa kuma daya daga cikin manyan masu fannoni na karni na XX. Abubuwan fasali na fina-finai sune takamaiman tsare-tsaren tsinkaye, sabon abu, cin abinci na ban mamaki.
Matsayi na kirkirar darakta ya hada da zane-zane na 16 da aka gama, yawancin wadanda suka karɓi matsayin mugunta. Abin lura ne cewa a cikin kowane fim, sai Stanyyak, Stanyy Kubrick ya yi magana kai tsaye a cikin dawakai da yawa, yana hada aikin Darakta, mai gabatarwa, yanayin, kuma wani lokacin kuma mai aiki.
Stanley Kubrick an haife shi a New York a lokacin bazara na 1928. Kakanninsa Yahudawa ne daga Daular Austo-Hundarian. Mahaifin Yakubu Kubrick ya kasance daga gabas Galicia, likita mai zafi ne ta hanyar sana'a. Mahaifiya da ake kira Gerrrud na farko, ta fito ne daga Bukovina, mace ce mara rai. Stanley ya girma a cikin Bronx. Kubricks ba addini bane, duk da cewa cewa Gertrud da Yakubu sun yi aure a al'adun Yahudawa. Uba ya koya wa 'ya'yansa maza su yi shekara goma sha biyu, kuma daga wannan lokaci Sefen ta kusan ambaton wannan wasan.
A matsayin dalibi na babban aji, ya zama sha'awar kiɗa har ma da mafarkin zama mawaƙa Jazz. Uwar da mahaifin ya ba shi 'yanci, don haka sai Stanley koyaushe yana yin abin da yake da sha'awar.
Daga 1941 zuwa 1945, mai cinematrafpher na gaba ya yi karatu a makarantar sakandare. William Howard Tuffeti. A makaranta, ya yi karatu ba sosai ba, saboda haka bayan kammala karatu, ya kasa zuwa Kwalejin. Ya ce ba ya sha'awar makaranta a makaranta. A shekarar 1946, Kubrick ya fara ziyartar azuzuwan maraice a kwalejin yamma a kwalejin gida, amma ya jefa su kuma ya fara neman aiki. A shekara ta 1946, duba mujallar da mai daukar hoto, ba da daɗewa ba ya zama mujallar mai ɗaukar hoto na yau da kullun. Godiya ga wannan aikin, Stanley ya kafa ƙasar gaba daya. Tafiya da shi don ilimi. Hakanan, saurayin ya yi aiki, yana wasa da Chess a cikin Clubs daban-daban Manhattan.
Fina-finai
Kulla a Cinematraphy Stanley Kubrick ya fara ne a shekara ta 1951. Da farko ya cire ajiyar sa. Fim na farko shine takaice Tarihin fim din "Rana" game da dambe Walter Cartier. Aikin ya yi nasara, kuma kubrick ya fara harbi da wasu ƙarin takaddun bayanai. Zane-zane na gaba sune "Flying Padre" da "mahayin teku".
A cikin 1953, ya saki fim ɗin zane na farko "Tsoro da sha'awa." Wannan fim din ya zama mafi ƙarancin aikin darakta, kuma Kubrick da kansa ya kira hoton m da mai son.
A cikin 1955, fim ɗin "sumbatar kisan" ya zo ga albijin, wanda aka yaba da masu sukar gaskiya.
Koyaya, nasara ta zo Kubrick bayan sakin "shaho fame trails" (1957) tare da Kirk Douglas a cikin jagorancin rawa. Fim yana ba da labarin abubuwan da suka faru na yakin duniya na farko ya zama mai ban sha'awa, an haramta don nuna a Faransa.
A shekara ta 1960, Kirk Douglas dan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda shi ne samar da fim din fim, wanda aka gayyata Stanley zuwa wurin da aka kori, da fatan cewa yari zai kara yin biyayya. Amma Kubrick nan da nan ya maye gurbin dan wasan, yana aiki babban aiki, kuma an cire fim ɗin kamar yadda shi da kansa yake so. Haya da kaset ya karɓi lambobin yabo 4 na Oscar.
Na gaba ya zama melodrama "lolita" (1962) A wannanace sunan Naboko na Nabokov. Kinokinina ya kasance wanda aka zaɓa na lambobin yabo bakwai.
Stanley Kubrick yana ƙaunar harba garkuwa akan kayan marmari da rikice-rikice. Fim na gaba na Darakta ya zama baƙar fata 'Dr. Strajnzhlav, ko yadda na daina yin tsoro da ƙaunar bam din "Tarauna" Peter George. Fim a fili ba'a yi wajan ba'a ba.
Tsarkin duniya yana jiran Stanley Kubrick bayan "sararin samaniyar Odyspa 2001", wanda ya karbi kyautar Oscar a matsayin fim tare da mafi kyawun tasiri. Dangane da abin da ya faru na baya, hoton orange "(1971), fim a kan sabon labari na Anthony BordJes da ake kira shi da sunan. An dakatar da fim a Burtaniya saboda gaskiyar cewa akwai jima'i da tashin hankali.
A cikin 1975, Kubrick cire wasan kwaikwayo "Barry Lyndon". Wani fim game da mutumin Irish wanda ya kashe jami'in sojojin turanci anyi zura kwallaye a kan Oscar. A cikin 1980, hoto mai zuwa ya buga - "Radiawa". A ciki, babban rawar da aka yi ta Actor Jack Nicholson. A shekarar 1997, Kubrick ya fara aiki a kan wasan kwaikwayo "tare da idanun da aka yada Tom Cruise da Nicole Kidman ya taka, wadanda suka yi aure a wancan lokacin. Wannan fim ɗin shine aikinsa na ƙarshe.
Domin kwana uku kafin mutuwarsa, Daraktan ya dauki wani fim, game da aiki wanda bai fada wa kowa ba. Wannan tattaunawar ta bayyana a cikin samun dama ta kyauta kawai a cikin 2015, kamar yadda Patrick Murray, wanda ya gudanar da tattaunawa da Kubrik, ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar da ba ta da shekaru 15.
Dalilin irin wannan asirin shine bidiyon da kansa, wanda, a cewar Darakta, cire kubrick. Daraktan ya yi jayayya cewa saukowar sararin saman jannati zuwa wata ya aiko, wanda ke nufin cewa sanannen bidiyon ya gurbata. Kubrick ya yarda cewa ya kwashe matakan farko "a kan wata" a cikin Studio kuma hakan ya sanya wannan "zamba da NASA.
Koyaya, da yanke hukunci shine sauko a duniyar wata ba haka ba, har yanzu ana ɗaukar kalmomin da aka yiwa a maimakon haka a maimakon bidiyon, ya canza kaɗan.
Rayuwar sirri
Stanley Kubrick ya yi aure sau uku. Ya sadu da matarta ta farko lokacin da ya yi aiki a mujallar. A shekara ta 1948, matasa sun yi aure, amma aurensu bai daɗe ba na dogon lokaci.
Matar ta biyu na Darakta ta zama Ballerina da kuma wasan kwaikwayon Ruth Sobet. Sun hadu a saiti na fim "sumbata na kisa," inda Ruth ta taka rawar rawa. Amma ba da daɗewa ba ya sake shi.
Tare da matar ta uku, mawaƙa Kristina Kharlan, Kubrick ta hadu yayin yin fim din fim din "Fame Loils": Christina sun yi rawa a cikin wannan fim. Ma'auratan sun yi aure a 1958. A wancan lokacin, Harran yana da 'ya mace. Ba da daɗewa ba, an haifi ma'auratan 'ya'ya mata biyu, waɗanda ake kira Bidiyon da Anna. A shekara ta 2009, Anna ya mutu sakamakon cutar kansa. Kuma ba ta da sha'awar ilimin kimiyya ta hanyar kimiyya, sun daina sadarwa tare da danginsa.
Stanley Kubrick bai son yin magana game da rayuwar kansa, don haka akwai yadudduka da tatsuniyoyi game da shi gaskiya.
Mutuwa
Maris 7, 1999, kwana hudu bayan shigarwa na fim din "tare da idanun da aka yadu," Daraktan ya mutu a cikin mafarki. Sanadin mutuwa shine bugun zuciya. Daraktan da aka binne darakta a Hartfordshire (Ingila).
Kubrick ya kasance cikin ayyukan da ba a sansu ba. Shekaru talatin, ya tattara kayan don yin fim game da Bonapartte, bayan mutuwarsa akwai ɗakin karatu, wanda lambobin dubu 9 dubu ne na Napoleon. A shekara ta 2001, Daraktan Stepherg ya karɓi kyakkyawar mafarki mai ban mamaki na Stanley: "Fim na farko na fim ɗin ya cire kubrick da kansa.
Stanley Kubrick yana da tasiri mai ban mamaki akan cinema da al'adu gaba ɗaya. Yawancin fasahohin da suka fara amfani da darakta sun shigo cikin gargajiya na Cinema kuma sun zama wani ɓangare na shirin ilimi a jami'o'i na musamman. Kuma al'amuran daga frlean fretan zanen Kubrick a kai a kai ya zama tushen nassoshi da Ommages a cikin cinema na zamani.
Amma a yankin nesa daga yankin silima na ƙwararru, ba a manta da darektan ba kuma bayan shekaru 20 bayan mutuwa. Har yanzu, kungiyoyin fan a kan aikin Darakta da asusun a Instagram "suna aiki akan Intanet, da kuma asusun fina-finai na Kubrick.
Kuma a cikin 2018, wasu gungun masana ilimin halittu sun kira wani nau'in katako na katako, a cikin yankin Amazonoan, don girmama Darakta - D. Kubicki.
Filmography
- 1951 - "Ranar Yau"
- 1951 - "Flying Padre"
- 1953 - "Rider na teku"
- 1953 - "Tsoron da sha'awa
- 1955 - "Kiss Kisser"
- 1956 - "kisan kai"
- 1957 - "Tsarkin ɗaukaka"
- 1960 - "Spartak"
- 1962 - "Lolita"
- 1964 - "Dr. Strajnzhlav, ko yadda na daina yin tsoro da ƙaunar bam"
- 1968 - "sarari odyshary 2001"
- 1971 - "Clockwork Orange"
- 1975 - Lyner Barry Lyndon
- 1980 - "Shine"
- 1987 - "Duk-karfe harsashi"
- 1999 - "tare da idanunku"