Tari
Sergey Dvlatov - Soviet da Marubucin Ba'amurke da Journalistists wanda aka haɗa shi a Tarayyar Soviet. Amma a yau, a lokaci guda, ayyuka hudu na marubucin sun zo cikin littattafai 100 da shawarar Russia don karantawa mai zaman kanta. Dovlatov an dauke shi mafi yawan marubucin Soviet na rabin na biyu na karni na XX, da kuma ayyukan da aka tarwatsa Quotes.
Sergey an haife shi a UFA a cikin gidan masu wasan kwaikwayo. Mahaifiyar Metchka dontchka darekta ne, Mama Nora Relativova ya taka leda a mataki, kuma tare da shekaru ya zama mai alaƙa da mai shela. Ga iyayen marubuci na gaba, babban birnin Bashkiria ba gida ɗaya ba: An kwashe dangin a wurin da farkon yaƙi. Bayan shekaru 3, iyayen sun dawo Lengerad, inda yara da matasa na dovlatov ya wuce. Ba da daɗewa ba donat da nura ta fashe.
Seraja tun da yara sun ji wani yaro mai mafarki. Tomtovat don ilimin jin kai. A shekara ta 1952, ayoyin da dan wasan mai shekaru na Goma na farko an fara buga shi a cikin jaridar Leniyanci. Dangane da marubucin, ya ba da labarin uku ga dabbobi, da na huɗu - Joseph Stalin. A cikin shekarun samari, da son sha'awa ta kasance mai son aikin Ernest Hemingway.
Bayan makaranta, Sergey ya shiga Jami'ar gida a cikin ikon Pholy, rabuwa da Finnish. A cikin wannan jami'a, saurayin ya kasance shekaru biyu da rabi, bayan an cire shi. A cikin shekaru dalibin, aboki en urny evgeny raine, anisey Niman, Joseph Brodsky ya zama abokai na marubucin na gaba.
Dalibin da aka fallasa da nan da nan ya kira sojoji. Saurayin da ya kunshi ya fāɗa wa sojojin kariya daga Arewa na sansanonin a arewacin Komi asr. An gani ya zama mai matukar damuwa a kan saurayin kuma daga baya ya ƙarfafa yanayin rashin jin marubuci.
Bayan sun bauta wa shekarun da suka gabata, Tomgovatov sake zama dalibi na Jami'ar Leningrad, wannan lokacin ya zabi baiwa jaridar aikin jarida.
Jaridar farko ta matasa mai rahoto ta St. Petersburg "ga Shotsburg" ga Shotsburg. " A marubuci ta kwarewa aka dauka a sadarwa da matasa abokan aiki daga Prosaikov kungiyar "Jama'a", inda V. Maramzin, I. Efimov, B. Vakhtin. A matsayin mataimakiyar Sergey ta yi aiki a karkashin jagorancin marubucin Soviet na Magana Panova.
A karshen shekarun 60s, Dovlatov har yanzu suna neman hanyarsa, don haka ya yarda da gayyata daga masoya kuma ya zama ma'aikaci na hada zane-zane. Sergey Dvlatov ya kware ta musamman na Kamnezes, wanda ya ba marubucin ya sami kyakkyawan abu.
Daga nan sai Sergey ya tafi kasashen Baltic kuma ya yi aiki a cikin littattafan "Soviet Erononia", "Maraice na Estonia" da "Tallinn". Gaskiya ne, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa saboda rajistar rajista na Tallinn da aka yiwa watanni da dama don sawa. A cikin Mikhailovsky (yankin PSKOv), Tomptiv ya riƙe mai gani biyu na renon bazara. A cikin Gidan Tarihi-Resere Alexander Canada, Sergey Donatavich ya yi aiki azaman jagora.
Daga baya, mutumin ya koma zuwa wasansa na asali da kuma a shekarar 1976 na rabin shekara tare da mujallar matasa "kashi". A tsakanin tsakiyar 70s, shaharar fitowar yara ta kara da iyakar iyakokin birnin arewa. Editan Edita Svyataoslav Suganov ya fifita marubutan yara Viktor Golowkina, Viktor Drawnsky, Yuri Kovali, Bulat Ofalizhava, har ma da da daphoph brodsky. Sergey Dvlatov buga labari daya ne kawai a cikin "Wuta", kuma tana godiya da wannan aikin ya zama mai rarrafe.
A karshen 70s, yawancin labarai ne da labarai da labarai sun riga sun tara daga Tyttov, waɗanda aka buga kasashen waje a cikin jerin gwanon ƙaura. Lokacin da wannan gaskiyar ta fitar, farautar KGB ta fara. Na sami dalilin dasa marubuci a cikin wani mai karbi na musamman - don karamin hooliganism. Bayan haka, a cikin 1978, Sergey dole ne ya tafi Amurka.
A cikin New York, dan jarida ya zama shugaban Editafipan jaridar "New Ba'amurke", ya yi aiki a tashar rediyo, kuma ya ci gaba da ci gaba da aikin nasa. Sabuwar uwargida ta ba marubucin da wadata, da kuma shahararrun ayyuka na ƙarshe, to, har wataƙila, gidan dawowa.
Litattafai
Don rubuta Production Sergey Dovlatov ya fara a cikin sojoji. Amma mujallu da jaridu sun ƙi ga marubutan "Samizdat", da kuma mujallu masu kima "nahiyar", "lokaci da kuma wasu.
Irin wannan aikin a cikin USSR, don sanya shi a hankali, bai yi maraba ba. Dovlatov ya banbanta wa Unionungiyar 'yan jarida, wato dovlatov ba zai iya yin aiki a cikin sana'a ba, kuma an lalata gidan fitowar biyu a cikin bukatar KGB. Na dogon lokaci na tarihin halittu, Sergey Dvlatov ba za'a iya aiwatar dashi a matsayin marubuci ba.
Amma lokacin da Sergey Donatovich ya tafi Amurka, akwai labarai na marubucin don buga ɗaya bayan ɗaya. A cikin 1977, Ardis ya buga sabon labarin marubucin "littafin da ba a gayyata ba marubuci" marubuci "marubuci a Rashanci. Farko na farko a cikin hijira ya tilasta wa Sergey Dovlatov ya taba Ruhu kuma yi imani da kanta. Godiya ga manyan mujallu da sabon Yorker, dovlatov sun cimma babban girmamawa ga masu karatu. Saboda haka, littafin ya fara da cikakken littattafai.
Aikin farko game da rayuwa a Amurka, rubuce da aka rubuta kuma aka buga kasashen waje, shine labarin "kasashen waje". Jawabin littafin game da rayuwar yau da kullun ta Rasha ta ƙaura na raƙuman ruwa na uku. Babban Heroine na Marusya Tatarovich, ba tare da bayyane ba, dalilan suncccccccked zuwa yanayin lokaci kuma sun bar USSR don mafi kyawun garke a New York. A sabon wuri, mace ta fara haduwa da Latin Amurka Rafael, rayuwar gwarzo ita ma tana da ma'ana kuma ta karbuwa, kamar yadda a cikin ƙasarsa.
Magana, litattafai da tarin littafin "", "in ji", "Solo akan Office: Littafin Solove" da "Zone na Wardlebar" ya shahara.
Shekaru 12 da suka yi hijira daga alkalami na marubucin, dozin na litattafai sun fito, wadanda suka yi nasara ta hanyar shirin marubucin "a cikin Rediyon" 'Yanci " .
Rayuwar sirri
Murren jita yana yada cewa Sergey Dvlatov yana da kusan wasu 'ya'ya da ɗari. A zahiri, wannan mutumin a rayuwar mutum ya kange kuma tare da wahala ya ci gaba da hulɗa, musamman tare da mata. A cikin rayuwar marubucin akwai mata mata biyu da farar hula daya. Babu wani mummunan mafarki ya san game da wasu ƙaunataccen, kuma ana iya danganta waɗannan matan game da labarin almara, musamman tunda babu tabbaci a cikin hotunan haɗin gwiwa bai bar damar shiga ba ko a cikin kayan tarihin marubuci.
Tare da Mata na farko Asia Pekurovskaya Sergey ya yi shekara takwas. Matasa sun hadu a ɗalibin kuma nan da nan sun sami babbar hanyar soyayya amma daga baya wata budurwa ya fi son zama aboki wanda ya zama sananne tare da marubucin Vasily Aksenov. Riga bayan kisan ya juya cewa asya yana da ciki.
Lokacin rabuwa ya faru da ƙarfi. Sergey Dvlatov ya yi yaƙi da labarai da kuma barazanar Ace a cikin tattaunawar ta sirri don kashe kansa. Yarinyar ta kasance m. Sannan matar tayi niyyar yarinyar da bindiga. Bayan harbi, wanda ya fada, Ace ya yi nasarar tserewa daga gidan Argey. Ba da da awowar tsohon matar ta haifi 'yar Maryamu, amma bai sake ganinsa da saptia bapia. Yanzu Maryamu Pekurovskaya tana zaune a Amurka kuma tana da mataimakin mataimakin shugaban kasar na sashen hotunan talla.
Sannan elena Ritman, wata mata da halayyar maza na ainihi sun bayyana a rayuwar littafin. Wannan matar tana da alhakin wannan matar. Sergey da Elena ya yi aure nan da nan bayan dawowar wani saurayi daga sojoji, ya yi shekaru da yawa ya raunana. Ryshman ya sami damar da za a yi ƙaura, tsara saki kuma, ta hanyar ɗaukar 'yar na biyu na Delatov, Catherine, ta koma Amurka.
Kuma, ragowar Sergey Donatovich ya zo tare da Tamara Zibanova, wanda ya haifi wurin marubucin Alexander. Amma waɗannan alaƙar sun dade da tsawo. A shekara ta 1978, barazanar kama marubucin, kuma kungiyar ta yi barazanar zuwa bayan Elena Sythman a New York, inda ya auri tsohon matar.
An haife ɗan fari na Delatov a cikin iyali, wanda aka sanya wa suna bayan Nicholas Nicholas Dulley. Elena yana da mummunan tasiri a kan aikin mijinta. Auren da aka daidaita marubuci, wanda aka tilasta wa sake rubuta wasikun mai nasara, kuma kawai kari-dovlatova da farko ya inganta littattafan matan ga talakawa ga talakawa.
Mutuwa
Sergey Dvlatov Har yanzu a cikin Soviet Union ya saba da barasa, wanda a Bohemia aka dauke shi da ka'idoji. A Amurka, marubucin ya ga ƙasa da ƙasa, amma har yanzu ba shi da damuwa ga giya. A lokaci guda, kowane likita wanda ya bincika Pressaika, ya ce, marubucin yana da kyau, lafiya.
Wadanda ba zato ba tsammani sun zama mutuwa kwatsam, mai mulkin Sergey Donatovich a ranar 24 ga Agusta, 1990. Wannan ya faru ne a New York, da kuma hukuma ana daukar matatar mutuwa tana da karancin zuciya. An binne Dvlatov a wannan birni, a makabartar dutsen Hebron a yankin sarakuna.
Littafi daya
- 1977 - "Littafin da ba a gani ba"
- 1980 - "Solo akan Office: Littattafan rubutu"
- 1981 - "scromise"
- 1982 - "Zone: Notes na Warden"
- 1983 - "Reserve"
- 1983 - "Marsh ba shi da kyau"
- 1985 - "Maɗaukaki masu goyon baya"
- 1986 - "akwati"
- 1987 - "Gabatar"
- 1990 - "reshe"
Faɗa
- "Wani mutum mai kyau shine wanda yake yin m ba tare da jin daɗi ba"
- "Yawancin mutane suna ɗaukar matsalolin da ba su da kyau, da mafita wanda ya dace da su."
- "Ina ganin soyayya ba ta da kyau. Akwai kawai - Ee ko a'a "
- "Man mutum shi ne abin da ... ya danganta da yanayin yanayin"