Tari
Nan gaba sanannen sanannen mawaƙin Soviet da Rashanci sun bayyana akan hasken Maris 13, 1913. Mahaifiyarsa mai jinya ce da malami Olga Mikhailovna, kuma Uba ne ta tashi daga hikimar da aka samu daga Nladimir Alexandrovich. Yaron ya zama manya a cikin iyali kuma tare da ƙaramin brothersurdan (Alexander da Mikhail) sun riƙe ƙuruciya mai farin ciki a cikin yankin.Yaro da matasa
Makarantar karkara ta isa sosai daga "tashar gida" na Mikhalkov, saboda wanda yara maza suka yi hayar wani mai kula da kai - Emma Rosseberg, asalin asalin Jamusanci. Emma tana cikin aminci da tsunduma cikin ci gaba da fafutunan alherinsa, kuma sun ji tsoron yin biyayya ga mai jagoranci. Sergey daga dukkan abubuwa sun fi son Jamusanci. Babban ɗan Mikalkov, a cikin ƙuruciya, daidai ya yi magana a cikin wannan yaren kuma ya karanta kwarai da gaske na Schiller da Goethe.
Bayan wani lokaci, dangi sun koma Moscow, sannan kuma maza suka je makaranta. Sergey ya sami damar fassara zuwa aji na huɗu. Odnoklassniki da farko ya yi ba'a, wanda ya fusata sosai. Amma gidan farin ciki da abokantaka na mayya na gaba ya ba shi damar cinye zuciyar masu laifinsa kuma ya zama babban aboki.
Ba da daɗewa ba na Mikalkov sake motsawa, da Sergey, kamar kowane ɗan'uwa, ya juya ga kowane ɗan'uwa, ya juya don tilasta gina dangantaka da sabon abokan karatun. A wannan karon - a cikin ƙasa na ptavropol. Abin lura ne cewa a can ne a can cewa aikin na farko aikin mawuyaci an buga shi, da kuma abin da gwanin wanda ya fara bayyana kanta a farkon yara.
Rayuwar sirri
Serded da Charmatic Sergey Mikhalkov daga wani ɗan lokaci ya shahara tare da wakilan mata. Matarsa ta farko ta zama Natalia Konchalovskaya (mahaifinta shi ne sanannen ɗan wasa Peter Konchallovsky). Za'a iya kiran wannan aure na baƙon: Shekaru 10 sun girmi sabon mijinta, kuma ba ta yi kokarin kambi ba. Duk da haka, da ya mika wuya a ƙarƙashin shugaban yarinyar, matar ta ba da damar sa zoben mai launi a kan yatsa zobe.Abin mamaki, wannan haɗin gwiwar ya kasance mai ƙarfi sosai. Sergey da Natalia sun rayu tare shekaru 53 kuma sun rabu biyu a shekarar 1988, lokacin da suka rabu da mutuwar Konchalovskaya.
'Ya'yan biyu maza da aka haifa a wannan babbar aure ta zaɓi wani mahimmin hanyar kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya zama sanannun mutane fiye da iyayensu. Andrei Konchalovsky ne aka sani da Darakta, ɗan kwastomomin mutane da allon zane. Nikita Mikhalkov shima kamar mai zane-zane ne na mutane, Daraktan zane-zane da ɗan wasan kwaikwayo.
Shekaru tara bayan Natalia Konchalovskaya ya tafi duniyar da wasu, Sergey Mikalkov ya tafi ofishin wurin yin rajista tare da sabon zaɓaɓɓen. Matar ta biyu da ta gabata Julia ta zama Julia subbotina, 'yar sanannen Valery Valery. Bambanci a cikin shekaru 48 ba ya tsoma baki tare da matan da za su yi rayuwa cikin rai cikin zuciya, zuciya a zuciya zuwa mutuwar kisan Sergei Vladimirovich.
Halitta
Wannan taron tarihi game da tarihin rayuwar Sergey Mikhalkov ya faru a cikin shekara ta 1928: wata alama da ake kira "Hanya", duk da shekarar marubucin ". Abin sha'awa, sanannen mawaƙi a wancan zamani Alexander Smmetsy tuni a cikin halittun yara na farko na Sergey ya ga babban m.
Bayan kammala karatu daga makaranta, Sergey Mikhalkov ya yanke shawarar barin yankin Pavropol ya koma babban birnin. Da farko dai, dole ne ya zama mai wahala: yunƙuri don samun kuɗi akan ƙimar lambar da aka kawo kusan ba a cika shi ba, an lissafta kowane aiki. A cikin sha'awar samun kudi a rayuwa, Sergey Mikalkov ya yi aiki a kan masana'antar waka, kuma a cikin balaguron sassan da yawa, da sauran matsayi da yawa.
A shekara ta 1933, jaridar Izvestia ta sanya matsayin don wani mawa mai ban dariya: Wakilai mai zaman kanta. Marubucin yara da suka shahara ba su ɗauka cewa ƙarin juyin mulkin Cardinal a cikin makomarsa an haɗe zahiri ne a zahiri. A farkon rabin 1930s, tarin ayyuka na farko da Sergey Mikalkov an buga shi da mutanen Soviet. Waƙoƙinsa karanta a cikin kulake, masu wasan kwaikwayo, rediyo.
A shekara ta 1936, komai a cikin jaridar Isvesaia Izvesaia aka buga waka ta waka da ake kira "Svetlana". Abun lura da cewa da farko Sergey ya kira ayar "Lullaby", amma sannan ya yanke shawarar sake sunan shi, domin don Allah Wakilin Jima'i mai ban mamaki. Yarinya wannan karimcin, Alas, bai yi godiya ba. Amma Yusuf Stetlana) ya kasance zurfin zuciyar da zuciyar wani waƙa. A zahiri, a wancan zamanin, mai aikin Pattronage yana nufin marubucin mai yawa.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1930s, an bayar da mawaƙin don shiga cikin gasar, wanda ya zama dole ya zo da waƙar majagaba. Sergey Mikhalkov da gaske ya kusanto da aiki har ma ya zauna don yin aiki da shugaba a sansanin majagaba, don jin cikakken yanayin kamfen, zaune a cikin wuta da kuma nishaɗin wuta.
"Uncle Stepa"
Sanarwar farko da waƙoƙin da aka haife shi daga Mikhalkov bayan irin wannan kwarewar, Boris Ivanget ya zama (editar Jaridar "Faridar"). Ofaya daga cikin ayyukan (sannan aka kira shi "ɗan ƙasa uku" dole ne ya zama sabon salo dandana kuma an buga shi.Daga nan sai Sergey Mikhalkova aka haife shi ba a iyakance shi ga waka ɗaya ba. Marubucin ya yanke shawarar rubuta ainihin waƙa ga yara, wanda zai yi sha'awar yara na shekaru daban-daban. A lokacin ne marubucin ya ceci mu sanannen "kawu mataki" - watakila mafi mashahuri aikin sa.
Yawancin lokaci tsayayye da picky, Boris Ivanger ya yi farin ciki daga waka. Ba tare da wani oscillation ba ya buga aiki a cikin Farji, da Sergey Mikalkova da kansa ya aika don koyan hikimar Sama'ila Yakovlevich Marshak. A karshen ya gaya wa Bayyanar Noicece, menene yakamata ya kasance aikin yara don samun tasiri mai amfani kan aiwatar da ci gaba, karatu, tarbiyyewa da girma yaro.
A karkashin jagorancin kwarewar mashahurin mashahurin, Mikhalkov Reistushe ya kara "kawu mataki". A hankali, waƙar sunada kuma ta karu, an ƙara duk sabon juzu'i. Hijira, gaskiya da kuma sadaukar da kai na kawun kawun - wani mutum ya cancanci gidansa bai canza ba.
Shekaru
Ba da da ewa bayan farkon babban yakin kwayar cuta, an kira wani mokan mawaki a cikin sahihiyar sojojin ja. Shekaru da yawa, ya yi a matsayin wakilin sojoji. Kasar, ya yi fama da gwagwarmaya don 'yancinsa, ya yi wahayi zuwa Sergey zuwa yanayin rubutu na fina-finai guda biyu: "Yaki da' budurwar gaban gaba". Don ƙirƙirar "fili-gaba-line budurwa" daga baya, daga baya aka ba wa mawaƙin jihar.
A shekara ta 1943, Sergey Mikhalkov da kuma kyakkyawar aboki na Gabo sun yanke shawarar shiga cikin gasar don rubuta waƙar da ke cikin jihar. Zabi ne da mawãni ya gabatar shine dandano Yusufu Stalin. Bayan ƙananan gyare-gyare da gyare-gyare, an yarda da wannan tawaye kuma a kan Hauwa daga cikin abin da ya faru na 1944 ya ji ƙasar gaba ɗaya. A shekarar 1977, marubucin ya rubuta ofishin edita na biyu na aikinsa.
Ya kamata a lura cewa a karshen karni na 20, Sergey Vladimirovich ya sake komawa cikin ci gaban sabon waƙoƙi na Rasha. Kamar yadda shekarun da suka gabata a baya, zaɓin sa ya zama mafi dacewa sosai, kuma a cikin 2000, don yaƙin Komov, mun ji ayoyin Mikhalkov, an dage kan kiɗa.
Yaƙi
Bayan kammala babban yakin mai kishin kasa, Sergey Mikhalkov ya dawo zuwa batutuwan yara da suka fi so, galibi suna aiki ga yara. A kan shawarar Alexander Tolstoy, ya gwada kansa a gener na Basni. Kwarewar tayi nasara sosai, kuma a tsawon shekaru masu kirkirar aikin sa, Sergey Vladimirovich ya yi nasarar rubuta waƙoƙi sama da 250.Hakanan, mawaƙi yana aiki a rubuce rubuce na rubutun don fina-finai mai rai. Misali, shi ne domin mu mu bayyana bayyanar irin wannan mai kyau da nishadi soviet "," a Afirka yana cizo "," a cikin Afirka yana da zafi "," kamar yadda aka fara farauta ", "Boy-Zaknayka". Gabaɗaya, an zana zane-zane na Sergey Mikhalkov da yawa dozin mikated zane-zane, gami da katako game da kawun kawun.
Sergey Mikhalkov da Yanayi don fina-finai: "Uku uku da biyu", "Sabuwar takalmin cat a kan takalma", "babban filin tafiya", da sauransu. Ya kuma fassara shi cikin Rasha da kuma daidaitawa ga mai sauraron Soviet, ayoyin sanannen wasan kwaikwayon Czech Operas "tsinkaye da Kacha" da "sun sayar ta". Mawaƙa sun bambanta da kansa da rubutu waɗanda aka tsara don ɗan jama'a: "mafarauta", "in ji Dickari", "in ji Ezites Burcellli" ya fito daga ƙarƙashin alkalami.
Ayyukan Siyasa
A matsayin daya daga cikin sanshiyar da aka fi so Stalin Sergey Vladimirovich ya samu nasarar gina aikin siyasa. Ya sami damar karbar sakon sakatare na marubuta, daga baya - Sakatare kan kungiyar marubutan Rsfsr, da kuma shugaban wannan kungiyar.
Sergey Mikhalkov kuma ya jagoranci aiki a matsayin mataimakin majalisa. Don nasarar siyasa, yawancin mawaki sun soki mawaƙi, waɗanda suka yi la'akari da aikinsa a matsayin aboki dangane da hukumomi.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, a lokaci guda mikhalkov ya halartar tsananta. Wataƙila yana da tsinkayar marubucin game da wannan yanayin ya canza, amma a wancan lokacin ya yi imani da cewa zai yi abin da ya dace.
A karshen karni na 20, marubucin ya ɗauki matsayin daya daga cikin shugabannin kungiyar da ke cikin rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubucen rubuta, kuma ba da jimawa ba kafin a gabatar da rasuwar manzo Andrei gabatarwa ga babban filin.
Mutuwa
Marubucin ya mutu a ranar 27 ga Agusta, 2009, a wancan lokacin yana da shekara 96 da haihuwa. 'Yan ƙasa Mikalkov ya ce ba da jimawa ba kafin ƙarshensu a rayuwarsu na tashi zuwa Se Seah ya ce duk wanda yake ƙauna. Kuma kafin ka bar duniyarmu, ya bude idanunmu kuma ya sani sosai a hankali: "To, ya ishe ni. Ban kwana ".
Ba shi yiwuwa wani zai yi jayayya da gaskiyar cewa mawaƙan mawaƙi ya zauna wani rayuwa mai kyau kuma ya bar alama a tarihi a tarihi da al'adu. Sergey Mikhalkov aka binne shi a makabartar Novevichich, ban kwana da wa mawuyacin da aka gudanar a cikin cocin Kristi ranar bayan mutuwarsa.