Tari
Federico Dellini - Daraktan fim din Italiyanci, marubucin "hanya" da rabi ", wanda ya lashe lambobin yabo na Oscar, wanda har yanzu yana da cikakken rikodin a tsakanin daraktoci. An san cikakken misalin Cinema na duniya.
Federico an haife shi ne a ranar 20 ga Janairu, 1920 a tsakiyar soyayya Riviera a cikin gidan shakatawa na Rimini. Iyaye Urbano Dellini ne kuma Ida Barbiani ya yi aure shekaru biyu kafin bayyanar 'yan farin da ya koma bakin tekun Italiya. Uba ya shiga cikin tallace-tallace na kayan mabukaci. A cikin 1921 da 1929, dan Ricardo da 'yar Mariya Maddalena suma an haife su.
Tunanin yaro, Federico sau da yawa rashin lafiya, rauni. Likitocin da ake zargi da cutar da yara, amma sai yanayin ya kasance al'ada. Yana dan shekara 7, Federico ya tafi makaranta a gidan sufi a Fao. Abubuwan da aka yi masu arziki sun bayyana kanta a farkon tsufa: Yaron yana ƙaunar ƙirƙirar labaran da ba a sani ba, tsutsotsi, dinki, dinkied don jarumai da ba kyau. Oan ƙaramar ra'ayi kan Sellini ya samar da wani goran na masu zane-zanen circus waɗanda suka isa yawon shakatawa.
Yana da shekara 17, Federico ya tafi Florence don karbar ilimin dan jarida. A sabon wuri, saurayin ya sami aiki ta hanyar mahaliccin caricatures cikin gidan buga Demo Bonnini "Fobo". Kaɗan kudaden shiga da ya isa ya ciyar, ba tare da neman taimako ga iyaye ba. Shekara daga baya, Fellini ya matsa zuwa Rome, inda ya sanya a yankin ga talakawa.
Dakin daraktan na nan gaba ya kasance a kwata, inda kasar Sin ta yi murna a kan titunan babban birnin, 'yan mata da' yan mata da 'yan mata masu sauki. Duk da haka, saurayin ya ceci ikon jawo hankalin sassaƙa na ban dariya, wanda ya ji daɗin nasarar masu karanta jaridu. Ta hanyar tsarin zane-zane Aldo na Aldo na Aldo, dan jaridar matasa ya rubuta rubutu don ra'ayoyi. An doke tsananin da wani nau'in rubutun rubutu, da kuma mahaliccin masu talla da matani don tashoshin rediyo.
Rome Dellini ya shiga cikin baiwa Jami'ar Kasa ta musamman domin ya karbi jinkirtawa daga sabis a cikin rundunar soja a cikin rundunar dan kasar Italiya MUSolini. Tun daga 1938, mafi ban dariya Federico ya fara bugawa a cikin littafin Alamar Alamar Markusan, abin da ya kasance mai rikitarwa ne. Tun daga 1942, wata yarinyar yarinyar tana aiki akan rubutun fim.
Fina-finai
A tsakiyar-40 Fellini ya gana da Darakta Roberto Rosseelini, wanda ya gayyaci marubucin kungiyar da ke shiga cikin halittar wasan kwaikwayo na soja "Rome, City City". Don fim din fim din a 1946, Duniyar farawa a rayuwa ta farko a rayuwa tana zaba ga Oscar, kuma masu sukar sun yi magana da kirkirar salon da ke aiki. A cikin wannan shekara, aikin na biyu na Subunini-Bulthtar, fim ɗin "Payza" ("ƙasa") ya zo ga allo. Da kuma hoton ya fadi cikin "Oscar" wanda za'a iya nunawa don mafi kyawun yanayin.
A shekara ta 1950, ana magance Federico kan kirkirar fim din nasa "hasken wuta iri-iri" tare da Mawallafin Co-Mawallafa Alberto Lattia. Bayan rubuta rubutun don hoto na gaba "White Sheikh", Federico ya tilastawa ya cire ta, yayin da Antonone ta ki yin aiki a fim. Kinokarttina bai karbi babban rabo mai dacewa a tsakanin masu sauraro ba, amma daga wannan fim ɗin Presini ya fara hadin gwiwa da mawaki Noo.
Bayan zanen "Mamenkin 'ya'yan Mamenkin, wanda ya karbi kyaurin" zaki na azurfa "daga Filin Mata" a cikin 1954, Duniyar Filin "Road". Rubutun da aka rubuta a cikin 1949. A matsayin yarinyar Rustic, Jelsomin da abokinta, Dzamano Fellini, ya gayyaci 'yan wasan Juliet Mazin da Anthony Quinna. Fim din ya kawo maharan da yawa a ofis na farko, gami da Oscar na farko a cikin nomenation na farko mafi kyawun fina-finai, har da kyau kudaden shiga bayan mirgine.
A cikin 1955, "zamba" tef tare da Brokeriki Crawford, Richard Beishort da Juliet Beishort da Juliet a cikin jagorancin matsayi. Bayan shekaru biyu, Daraktan na faranta wa masu sauraron dan wasa mai zuwa "Daren Cabiria" game da yarinyar Heliku Heliku ta gaba, wacce ta kasance da ruɗar da ke ƙaunataccen. Darakta ya karbi Oscar da reshen Fim na gwal na Cannes, kuma mai aiwatarwa na jagorancin Juliet Mazin ya zama mafi kyawun wasan kwaikwayo.
A cikin 1960, Filobogn Filogny ya cika da satrial da tricomyy "rayuwa mai dadi" tare da Marcello Mastroanni a cikin jagoran. Hoton yana gaya wa rayuwar masu ba da kulawa Marcello Rubini, wanda ba ya iya samun ma'anar rayuwar da ya gabata, ya karɓi Opar don aikin kayan kwalliya da kuma nakasassu da yawa don bayar da kyautar Bafwa. Bayan wannan masu fina'a ne cewa kalmar "Paparazzi" da aka hada da gwarzo na m da kuma beliprezen na parppso.
A cikin 1963, farkon da tricingyy Federico Dideerico Dielini Digerico DellIlco "takwas da rabi" an yi shi a bikin fim na Moscow, fim, wanda aka yi tasiri ta karni na karni na XX zai rinjayi shi. A cikin makircin, gina ta cikin yanayin sani, cinematographers na kasashe daban-daban: A. Tarovsky, V. AbdrashEem, P. Greenueem, T. Kitano. Fim din ya kawo marubucin Oscar na uku a cikin nadin "mafi kyawun fina-finai na waje".
A karshen 60s, za ta iya ƙirƙirar fina-finai "Juliet da turare", "matakai uku a cikin Redda". A shekara ta 1969, wata dabara mai ban sha'awa "Rome Dellini", partyine da jin hutun da wahala, wanda Daraktan ya karbi kyautar Golden Golden. Bayan shekara guda, a kan irin wannan batun, Fellini yana cire fim din talabijin "Clowns".
A shekarar 1973, darektan fim din ya haifar da "Amincord", da irin wannan nau'in Kaledoscope ne kuma yana nufin masu kallo a bakin tekun na Adriatic na 8s. Hoton da ya tanada mutum na huɗu "Oscar" ga Mahaliccinsa. A cikin fim 1976 "Kazanova Federico Fl Spellini", an yi babban rawar ta hanyar Donald Suththland Donald Suththland Donald Suththland Donald Suththland Donald Suththland Donald Suththland Donald Suththland Donald Suththland Donald Suththland Donald Suththland Donald Suththland Donald Suththland Donald Suththland Donald Suththland Donald Suththland Donald ya yi. A cikin fim, labarin ya fito ne daga fuskar gwarzon dan wasan mai ƙaunar gwarzo, wanda ya tuna da jerin girbin sa.
A cikin 1979, kintinkiri "reshonal orchestra" fitowa, wanda darakta ta aiwatar da ka'idojin wasan kwaikwayo na zamani, wuri da aiki. Yi aiki a hoto ya ɗauki makonni uku kawai. A cikin 80s, watakila ya haifar da fina-finai da yawa - "garin mata", "kuma jirgin ruwa ya tashi", "Tattaunawa da Fred", "Ganawa" da "muryoyin wata" - a kan batutuwan da aka yi a farkon da Lokacin balaguro na asalin halittu.
Rayuwar sirri
A cikin 1943, aiki a matsayin rubutun zane akan rediyo, Fellini ya haifar da sauye-sauyawar masu gabatarwa game da son jarumawa biyu - Chico da Pannina. A kan yanayin da ake da shi, marubucin ya yanke shawarar cire fasalin allo na samar da kantin sayar da 22 Julia Anna Mazin. Roman ya fara tsakanin matasa, tuni a cikin fall, Julia ya zama matarsa Federico. A fatawar ango, yarinyar ta canza sunan a kan Juliet Mazin. Nan da nan bayan bikin aure, actress ya zama mai juna biyu, amma, m falling daga matakala, rasa yaro.
Na biyu ciki na Juliet ya ƙare lafiya. Yaro wanda ya ba da sunan Federico, amma bayan makonni biyu da jariri ya mutu. Juliet bai iya zama karin uwa ba.
Don bada shawarwari ga matar da ke game da taimakon matar ta amsa ƙi, tunda ta dauke fina-finai da aka kirkira tare da Federico. An ɗaure cikin Mijin da aka ɗauka a kan Juliet Hoton sa. Mazina yana kusa da Darakta a kan saiti, koda kuwa bai yi wasa a fim ba.
Mutuwa
A farkon farkon bazara na 1993, Federico Dideini ne aka baiwa Oscar don gudummawarsa ga Cinema. Chet Dellini ya kusanci bikin cika shekaru 50 na bikin, wanda aka shirya a ranar 30 ga Oktoba. A ranar 15 ga Oktoba, Daraktan ya yi rashin lafiya, likitocin tabbaci sun gano bugun. Federico Dilini ya sanya a asibiti, amma jihar Daraktan ba ta inganta ba, kuma a ranar 31 ga Oktoba, Maestro ta mutu.
A ranar jana'izar Sandini, da motsi na sufuri na tsayawa takara. Procession tare da akwatin gidan da ya ci gaba daga tsakiyar kabarin Rome zuwa Drinini kabarin iyali a Rimini. Juliet Mazina suma ba shi da lafiya. 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo sun kamu da cutar sankarar mahaifa, wanda ya sa mutuwarta a ƙarshen Maris 1994. An binne wa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da hoton ma'aurata a hannun ta a cikin bukatar kisan kai.
A cikin tunawa da Darakta a Rimini, an buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda akwai abubuwa, littattafai, takardu da hotuna daga tarihin gidan Maestro. Filin jirgin saman ɗan wasan ƙasa kuma ana nada shi bayan Federico daini.
Filmography
- "White Sheikh" - 1952
- "'Ya'yan Mamenkin" - 1953
- "Hanya" - 1954
- "Daren Cabiria" - 1957
- "Rayuwa mai dadi" - 1960
- "Takwas da rabi" - 1963
- "Juliet da turare" - 1965
- "Satirikon Fellini" - 1969
- "Amarcord" - 1973
- "Kazanova Federico Dellini" - 1976
- "Kira Orchestra" - 1978
- "City na mata" - 1980
- "Kuma jirgin ruwa yana tashi ..." - 1983
- "Tattaunawa" - 1987
- "Muryoyin wata" - 1990