Tari
A baya can, masoya na litattafai suna karantawa da litattafan Chekhov, bulingakov, da kuma wasu marubutan marubutan da suka saba da shi ga girgiza jama'a. Idan muka yi magana game da zamanin postmenernism, to mai karatu na yanzu zai tuna duka Chuck Pelevin da Irwin Welsh - marubucin littattafan litattafan zamani.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Irwin Welsh a ranar 27 ga Satumba, 1958 (kodayake a kan wasu hanyoyin da ke cikin shekarar haihuwar - 1951) a garin Port na marubucin, ba kusa da babban birnin Scotland ba.
Lokacin da yaron ya mai da shekara 4, ya yi tare da iyayensa, suka koma Edinburgh. Mama Irvina ta bauta wa kofi a gidan abinci na gida, kuma Paparoma ya yi aiki da shi a tashar jiragen ruwa har sai da ya sami matsaloli tare da huhu. Saboda haka, Welsh Sr. ya jefa shan sigari, an bar shi da jigilar kayayyaki kuma ya fara cinikin carpet a cikin karamin shagon. Lokacin da marubucin nan ya juya ya mai da ɗan shekaru 25, mahaifinsa ya mutu.
A cewar tunanin Irwin, iyayensa sun yi hankali da kuɗi, don haka yaron bai san abin da yake marmari ba. Misali, kyaututtukan Kirsimeti bai bambanta musamman bambance-bambancen musamman, kuma wani lokacin ba su da kyau, tunda ba a kashe dukkanin hanyoyin kawai akan tufafi da abinci ba.
Bayan kammala karatun digiri na makarantar sakandare a Edinburgh, Irwin bai yi tunani game da ayyukan da ke ƙasa ba, amma ya zabi darussan da ke ƙasa "lantarki". Bayan kammala karatun daga gare su, ya samu wani muhimmin dabaru a talabijin, inda ya karɓi fam goma sha bakwai a mako. Amma saboda wani hatsari a wurin aiki (Irwin ya buga rawar lantarki na lantarki) marubucin bayarwa na gaba an tilasta wa wani abu da ke haifar da samun kudin shiga.
A shekarar 1978, lokacin da wella ya yi shekara 20, ya tafi ya shiga cikin babban birnin kasar nan da ya koma Biritaniya. A nan, wani shahararren saurayi ya yi ƙoƙarin bayyana mahimmancin mahimmancin kiɗa: saurayi Welsh ya taka guitar a cikin ƙungiyoyin Punk. Hakanan, aiki tare da styard na faranti da dafa. Irwin sosai ya fadi a kan heroin kuma ya ciyar da lokacin sa tsakanin masu shan magunguna. Hakanan ya dace da cewa Scotland ta zama ɗaya kaɗai daga kamfanin da ya tsira bayan cutar HIV. A nan gaba, an yi masa tambayoyi da yawa a cikin littattafai da yawa.
Rayuwar Welsh a arewacin London tana da wahala a kira mai dadi: Wani saurayi mai ban mamaki ya kai hari ga dokar saboda zamba. Amma rashin aminci kasancewar Irvina a cikin wani ɗan gajeren lokaci - mutumin yana da fahimtar abin da zai ci gaba da sauka a ƙasan alumma.
Don haka, a tsakiyar 1980, lokacin da gini ya fara ne a babban birnin Burtaniya, Welsh ya fara aiki a matsayin mai gaskiya. Wannan ya faru ne saboda hatsarin: Irwin ya fadi cikin haɗari kuma ya samu diyya a cikin adadin fam dubu biyu. Maimakon barin kuɗi akan ecstasy, Welsh ya fara saka hannun jari a cikin ƙasa.
Bayan ya zauna a London, Irwin ya dawo ga asalin Scotland, inda ya sami ilimi mafi girma a Jami'ar Heroty WATTHE tare da na musamman "Informatics".
Litattafai
Welsh ya fara shiga cikin littattafan a farkon 90s. Gaskiyar ita ce lokacin da ake bin daddare na Irwin ta kafa malami a sashin gidaje kuma ya yi tafiya daga ofishin da aka tilasta wa saurayin ya ɗauki littafin.
Abin mamaki, amma na farko na tarihin motsa jiki na ɗan sananniyar marubuci "akan allura" (1993) nan take zama mai ba da izinin duniya. A cikin rubutun hannu rubuto na Welsh a karkashin lokacin farin ciki Layer na baki da duhu, zaku iya gano wani kyakkyawan ra'ayin falsafa, godiya ga abin da sabon labari ya zama sananne.
Abin lura ne cewa littafin an rubuta shi akan Scottish da Ingilishi tare da wuce kima amfani da slang, da cocabululululary wuce slang, da cocabulululy amfani da slang, da cocabulululy amfani da slang, da cocabulululy amfani da Slang, da mero kalmomin da berbululate Brani. Saboda haka, mutanen da suka saba da litattafan Turgene na turgenev ko zaki Tolstoy, mai kama da sani - yadda marubutan zamani ba sauki. The Noot, wanda ya cika da baki walwala da kuma abin kunya mara nauyi tare da ɓacin rai na baƙar fata da kuma sabon salo na yankin Edinburgh.
Ba a sani ba saboda a maimakon rayuwa mai farin ciki sun zaɓi kofa mara iyaka don sabon kashi na Tabar Heroin, rayuwar jima'i da halaye masu banƙyama. Amma, gwada duk zurfafa cikin labari, mai karatu ya koya cewa waɗannan rikice-rikice da suka shafi sun zaɓi hanya a kan karkata, ba shiryuwa ba ta hanyar zamanin ko titin.
A cikin 1995, Darakta Danny Boyle, wahayi zuwa ta Roman Welsh, ya dauki wasan kwaikwayo "a allura". Babban darikan na abokan-gizo-macgors ne suka yi ta Yuen McGrewor, Johnny Lee Miller, Robert Carlisle da Yuen Breman. Af, marubucin da kansa yana nufin kwatancen ayyukansa akan manyan allo. Welsh ya yi amfani da cewa shi ma yana da manajan nasa a Hollywood.
"Wannan baya nufin na hau kasuwancin wani. Bari su yanke shawara yadda za su harba. Ina bukatan su don shawarwari - koyaushe don Allah, zan yi farin cikin taimaka. Ba na buƙata - tsayawa akan hanyoyin, "Irwin ya yarda a ɗayan tambayoyin.Bayan nasarar mai ba da izini, maigidan na alkalami ya ci gaba da lanƙwasa layin sa, yana gaya wa masoya na haɗari pototions. Don haka, a cikin 2002, Sicivel ya bayyana ga samfurin da ya gabata - The Noco "batsa", kuma a cikin 2012 da marubucin ya ƙaddamar da sunan "yara a cikin kashi".
A cikin 1995, Nayan Night Welsh "Nagari Welsh" Night Marbu ", wanda ya gaya wa tunanin Roy Stowng - Marginalala, wanda yake a cikin coami. Wannan littafin, cike da labarun rashin tausayi game da wanda ba wanda aka azabtar, na haramtattu, an buga shi sau biyar sannan kuma an fassara shi zuwa harsuna daban-daban na duniya.
Ci gaba da bayyana mummunan yanayin kasancewa, a cikin 1998 marubucin zai ɗaga wani jama'a da kuma samar da wani littafi mai suna "Shit". A makircin wannan aikin ya gaya wa Kopean Bruce Robertson, wanda ke da komai: 'yan mata masu free-free-' yan mata, "kwayoyi kan kai" da barasa, kogi. Duk da haka, a cikin rayuwar Dutsen--'yan sanda Akwai abubuwa biyu da za su iya magance lafiyar sa da kuma override da na dare. A cikin 2013, a cewar "Shit", Daraktan John S. Gearde ya cire fim din "datti" tare da James McEevoy da Jamie Bella a manyan ayyuka.
A shekara ta 2001, Irwin, ta saba da aiki a wani nau'in kuɗi, ya rubuta littafin labari "Glugvna" na Chefs "yana zuwa. A cikin 2014, Welsh ya samar da littafin farko "rayuwar jima'i na Siamese Gemini", makircin wanda ba ya jujjuyawa a kusa da Scotland, amma yana haɓaka a Amurka. A cikin wannan littafin, Welsh tana ɗaukar bututun waje ba kawai na duniya ba ne, amma kuma rikice-rikicen cikin ciki na babban halayyar. Duk da cewa Birenna shine mai ƙwauwa ne mai ƙwaƙƙen rayuwa mai kyau, wannan matar ba ta fusata cewa za ta karye ta hanyar maza da maza da mata ba.
Littafin labari "Rayuwar sexy na Siamese Gemini" da aka karɓi ra'ayoyi masu ma'ana. Misali, mai kula da sabon shiri ne mai kyau, yayin da sauran masu bi sun gamsu da gaskiyar cewa Irwin yana haskaka mai ba da mai ba da labari, tsalle daga wuri zuwa wuri.
Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, lokaci guda na welsh ya rubuta bayanin kula da Daily Telegraph da kuma kula, kuma yana aiwatar da yanayin rubuce-rubuce (wanda aka lissafta shi 35% na kudin shiga). Ya kuma gwada kansa a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo: Marubucin ya bayyana a cikin fina-finai "a allura" (1995), "2008)" (2013), da sauransu.
Rayuwar sirri
Bayanai game da rayuwar Irwin ta fi karfin gwiwa: A cewar jita-jita, marubucin yana zaune a Amurka tare da matarsa Alisabatu. Babu 'ya'ya daga mata. Welsh ta shaida a cikin wata hira cewa an yi ritaya, saboda ba shi da sana'a, amma a matsayin sha'awa.
Hakanan an san cewa marubucin shine Philanhrop, sau da yawa yana ba da labarin manyan kuɗi a cikin kudaden sadarwar da aka yi. Koyaya, Irwin ba ya son waɗancan shahararrun waɗanda suke da ƙaunar ɗan adam.
Irwin Welsh yanzu
A shekara ta 2017, Irwin Welsh ya shiga cikin fim din fim din "T2: T22: A kan allura 2"), daraktan da Danny Boyle ya yi magana.Faɗa
- "Kowace rana ina safiya kowace rana."
- "Saboda haka sau da yawa faruwa: har zuwa cikin farin ciki na ƙarshe, da alama za a mika hannu don hannu, amma ba za ku iya isa ba."
- "Babu sauran abubuwa. Wasu don zargi fiye da wasu. "
- "Wani lokacin abokai ne na kwanan nan wadanda za a iya amincewa da su."
Littafi daya
- 1993 - A kan allura
- 1994 - mara nauyi a cikin tsarin
- 1994 - Melnik
- 1994 - Rokhale
- 1995 - Astra Marbuvares
- 1996 - kuma ya taba ɓoye rabo
- 1996 - Lorrain hawa a cikin Rayayyar Rayuwa
- 1996 - Ba a yarda ba
- 1998 - shit
- 2001 - yumbu
- 2002 - Batsa
- 2006 - Asirin Alcives na Chefs
- 2008 - laifi
- 2014 - rayuwar jima'i na Siemese tagwayen Samese
- 2015 - Tafiya mai kyau