Tarihi
Kwan fitila da ƙarfi daga Sunny Italiya mai suna Chiplolino a shekarun 1950s sun zama alama ce ta zaluncin mutane kan ikon mutane. Littafin yara, wanda aka rarrabe shi da haske mai haske mai kyau, ɗan Italiyanci Gigari ya tashe cikakken tambayoyin yara. Darajojin rai, gaskiya, abota - don kowane irin wuri akwai wuri a shafukan da aikin game da farfadowar kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa.Tarihin halitta
Marubucin na Italiyanci Jani Rodari ya kira yawan magoya bayan Kwaminisanci. Mai tsaron ragar talakawa da nazarar adalci a cikin 1950 ya fassara wa editan mujallar yaran " Da farko an buga tarin waƙoƙin ban dariya, an buga shi, bayan shekara guda bayan haka, bayan an gabatar da labarin, labarin da ba shi da kyau "labarin da ba shi da labari" ya ba da labarin.
Jaridar ya ɗaukaka kwaminisanci na Italiya, musamman a Tarayyar Soviet, wacce ke da fahimta - Mawallafin yana cikin nau'i na ƙimar ƙasa da Sicilan Barons.
A shekarar 1953, an kai aikin zuwa Rasha a kan tsarin aikin Samua, wanda ya ninka Rodari kuma ya yi masa jinkiri. Mawaki na Rasha, mai labarin da kansa ya ɗauki nauyin edita na labarin Italiya a cikin fassarar Fotopova Zlas. Jarumai nan da nan bayan bayyanar da kantin sayar da littattafan Soviet suka rinjaye zukatan yara. Tun daga wannan lokacin, wani littafi tare da hotuna masu launuka an buga su ta miliyoyin wurare dabam dabam kuma har ma sun shiga shirin makarantar.
Labarin da bai rasa dacewa da na sihiri ba, wanda ba shi da adalci, abubuwa masu ban mamaki da mamaki, saboda haka ya kasance sirred cikin tatsuniyoyi na gida. Haruffan haruffa ne kawai a zuciyarsu, ƙanshin, ƙarfin hali da ƙididdigar aminci. Babban ra'ayin shine nuna rashin adalci na zaluntar sassan al'umma mai kariya. Koyaya, a cikin tatsuniyar labari akwai wuri don wurin matsaloli. Labarin ya juya ya zama mai ban sha'awa, mai ban sha'awa, ya ƙunshi surori 2 wanda ke ɗaukar tarin waƙoƙin jarumai na gwarzo.
Tarihi da makirci
Yaro mara amfani na Chiplolino yana zaune a cikin masarautar lemun tsami a bayan garin. Babban iyali na rayuwa a cikin talauci a cikin girman Lach tare da akwatin don seedlings. Wata rana, shugaban dangin Papa Chiplollona da gangan ba tare da gangan ba ya hau kan kafa tare da masara na Prince Limon, wanda ya yanke shawarar ziyartar wannan sashin jihar. A cikin fushi mai mulkin kasar ya ba da umarnin kaiffen ya gabatar da mahaifinan uban -ughly zuwa kurkuku tsawon shekaru. Don haka fara sha'awar launuka masu ban sha'awa da comrades.
Bayan kwanan wata da kammalawa, yaron ya fahimci cewa kurkuku ya zauna bisa ga doka marasa laifi, kuma ya karɓi umarni daga wurin Uba, don ganin yadda mutane suke rayuwa. A yayin tafiya, Comlolon ya ba da umarnin zuriyar don biyan kwalliya ta musamman ga masu zamba na tsaye a kan mulki.
Lukovka ta ci gaba da kamfen a kan wata kasa mara iyaka, a kan hanyar ganin talauci da tunanin compatriots. Matalauta ka kabewa g
Onith Senor tumatir daga gidan, wanda ya ɗauki wani irin na Ubangiji na Ubangiji, da halves ne na almubazzaranci, yana aika kira tare da samfuran zuwa Fadar fadar, majalisa ceri, kuma suna biyan iska kuma suna ƙoƙarin koyon numfashi kaɗan. Cherries za su tabbatar da wata haraji - a kan hazo.
Amma Chipolo, ya tilasta wa goyon bayan abokai, inda wake, Pear Farfesa Pear, Inabi na innabi da sauransu, sun yanke shawarar taimakawa mutane. Yaƙi da rashin adalci, wanda ya ƙare da cikakken nasara: tutar 'yanci ana alfahari da shi a kan hasumiya, inda kuma zauren da aka shirya .
Labarin gwagwarmayar aji na aji ya zama sanadin dabarun dabaru da kuma kewayon hotuna masu ban sha'awa. Tabbatacce da mara kyau haruffa daga duniyar tsire-tsire suna nuna alaƙar tsakanin mutane daban-daban. Rodari ya yi nasarar isar da abubuwa masu rikitarwa a yare mai sauƙi, bayar da aikin wani salon zane-zane na musamman.
Garkuwa da saiti
A Rasha, Chiplodino ya yi nasarar wucewa bayan fitowar takarda. Lukovka (Ma'anar sunan a cikin harshen Italiyanci) ya tafi talabijin - a cikin 1961, dangane da ayyukan Boris Dejkina, inda Nina Gelyaeva ta voIced babban halin.
Gallery of halin littafin shine mafi girman "Aikace-aikacen" da abun zane mai ban dariya na Soviet. Don haka, a cikin labarin kwaminisanci na Italiya, gwarzo waɗanda ba a yi imani da shuka duniya ba, alal misali, tawadar Allah, bear, gizo-gizo, suna zaune. Yawawan haruffa bar haruffa kawai "daga gonar", har ma da wannan ba kowa bane. Dole ne in ce ban kwana don rage lokacin fim tare da orange, faski, Peas.
Wani ɗan shekara 12 Tamara Reottor ya gamsu da ƙananan masu kallo tare da tatsuniyar fim ɗin "Chiplolino". A cikin miya mai ban dariya, hoton halayyar ya ƙunshi Alexistratov. An yi fim ɗin da irin waɗannan taurari na silet na Soviet, kamar Green Counts (Cherry Countss), Vladgy Vicin (Poroscoa Lauka).
Hatta Jan Sni Rodari da kansa ya zo wurin simintin - marubucin ya ɗauki marubucin da aka yiwa marubucin. AIRIDIDIIY AIRD DON CIKIN matarsa ga daya daga cikin shugabannin jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Italiya, don haka da kaina ya saba da Rodari. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa marubucin kwatsam ya bayyana a hotonta.
A cikin 2014, Connoisseurs na adabi da gidan wasan kwaikwayo sun fusata ta hanyar samar da yara dangane da ayyukan Rodari, daraktan da suka Ekaterina Sarauniya aka yi. Daga yanayin tatsuniyar muryar da ke bace labarin inda jaruntakar ke shirya juyin juya hali. Yarima Limon kawai yana sauraren mutane, fahimta tana da damar a gare shi, godiya ga wanda Ubangiji ya soke dokoki marasa amfani kuma ya kasance mai iko. Marubucin aikin ya yi bayanin shawarar toshe ra'ayin a tunanin marubuci na Italiya:
"Mun tafi cikin wasan zamantakewa, amma tun ina jin tsoron tsananin juyin juya hali, to juyin mulkin zai shiga cikin tunanin jarumai."Ban a Rasha
Shekaru biyar da suka wuce, da aka kama da Rasha sun tattauna batun takunkumin cewa gwamnatin ta sanya kan wasu daga cikin littattafan, fina-finai da majigin yara. Labarin Gianni Rodari "Kasada Chiplolia" an haɗa shi a cikin jerin alloli marasa kyau, wanda ba a ba da shawarar a Rasha don karantawa a karkashin shekaru 12.
An sanya haramcin dakatar da dokar Tarayya ta Tarayyar Rasha "a kan kariya ga yara daga bayanan da ke cutar da lafiyarsu da ci gaba a shekarar 2012. A cikin tarihin fararen kwan fitila na Italiyanci, shari'ar matsalar ta hanyar tashin hankali.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Tun bayan ƙarshen 50s, gwarzon labarin Italiyanci ya shiga cikin sahun kulob din da maza, wanda ya rayu a shafukan mujallar "hotuna masu farin ciki". Yara sun yi farin ciki da kamfanin daga Chiplolino, makullin, Pinocchio, sannan daga baya sun shiga fensir da sake sa kai.
- Don rubuta kiɗa zuwa zane mai ban dariya game da Herbrome Chiplolino ya gayyaci wani ɗan mawaƙa Carran Khachatarian mai ƙwarewa. Sannan babu wanda ake zargi cewa aikin zai juya zuwa wani sabon aiki. Mawaki ya yarda: Labarin ya fito ya burge shi, wanda bai bar kai ba. Karen Karen Karen Karen Karen Karen:
- Bayan shekaru 12, mai ban mamaki, mawaƙa na kirki don Ballet a cikin ayyukan uku "Chiplolino" an haife shi. Kuma mai haske rabo na maganar Henry Manannova ya fara, wanda tun 1974 ya samu nasarar tafiya kan firam din zina. Mawaki ya zama sanannu ga duk duniya, kuma ballet ɗin ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin zane na zamani mai da hankali ga masu sauraron yara.
- Gianni Rodari ya sami nasarar samun nasara a Rasha kuma kawai, a cikin 1967, a cikin ƙasarsa. Don "babban aiki", marubucin ya karbi kyautar girmamawa - da lambar Hans Christine Andersen.