Boris filin - Biography, hoto, rayuwar sirri, littattafai, mutuwa

Tari

Boris Nikolayevich Polyeva - marubucin Siyora, 'yar jaridu da kuma wakilin soja. Mafificin ayyukan marubucin sun: "Labari na yanzu", wanda shahararren matukin jirgi na matukin jirgi Alexei Mareshev; Tarin labarun "mu mutane masu soviet", litattafan zinari da "Dr. Vera". Filin gonar ya kyautar kyautar kyautar jihar ta USSR ta samu taken gwarzo na aikin gurguzu.

Yaro da matasa

Ranar marubucin ita ce 4 ko, a cewar wani sabon salo, 17 ga Maris, 1908. An haife Boris a Moscow, amma ya dauke shi a cikin garinsa, inda, kasancewa ɗan yaro mai shekaru 8, a 1913 ya koma tare da danginsa. 'Ya'yansa da matasa shekaru sun shuɗe a can. Uba Boris - Nikolai Petrovich Kamp - ya kasance lauya. Bayan mutuwa a 1916, ya bar ɗakin karatun ɗakin karatu na cikin gida wanda shine mafi kyawun ayyukan Rasha da Classics na Duniya sun kasance.

Mahaifiyar Boris, Lydia Vasilyevna kpidova (a cikin Mityushkin ta budpen), likita ta hanyar bin tsarin al'adu da ilimin saurayin, suna bin koyarwar karatun. Littattafan da suka fara karanta littattafan Boris sun yi aiki da Gogol, Lermontov, Sillinin da Nekrasov. Daga baya, littafin goncharov, turgevev, Chekhov da Nikitin. Maxim Gorky shine marubuci da aka fi so Boris Nikolayevich.

Daga shekarar 1917 zuwa 1924, an gudanar da shekarun makarantar Boris a makaranta A'a. 24 (Yanzu makarantar Greskaya ta motsa jiki. 6). Tuni an nan a shekarar 1922, saurayin ya fara shiga cikin aikin jarida. An buga bayanin sa na farko a cikin Tverskaya Pravda, lokacin da ya kasance dalibi na aji 6. Tun daga 1924, labaran sa sun bayyana a cikin jaridu a kai a kai suna bayyana a cikin jaridu na birni "Pretleariarian Problearian Farko", "Canza" da "ƙauyen THE".

Litattafai

Bayan karshen makarantar Fasaha ta THO a 1926, Boris Nikolayevich ya yi aiki a masana'antar masana'anta "Preletark" masanin fasaha. A cikin 1927, littafin farko, wanda ya kunshi matakai na farko kuma ya sami kyakkyawar amsawa ga Maxim Gorky - "Memucars na Sewn mutumin".

Ta faɗi game da rayuwar mutane, abin da ake kira "ƙasa". Wannan littafin ne kawai aka rubuta a ƙarƙashin sunan Boris Campv. Bayan haka, edita ya gabatar da marubucin don fassara sunan Campov daga Latin zuwa filin, kuma ba mutane da ba a ba su ba.

Tun 1928, boris poleva yana aiki da 'yan jaridar kwararru. Abincin rubutu ya yi wa marubucin ya kawo wani labari na farko da shi ya buga shi ba da jimawa ba kafin babban yaki mai kishin kasa a "Ople" mujallar "ya kira" shagon zafi ". Wannan labari ne game da mutanen shirin shekaru biyar, wanda ya yi aiki a masana'antar motar Kalinovo.

Filin babban memba ne na yakin Soviet (1939 - shekaru 40). A shekara ta 1941 ya koma Moscow, inda ya yi aiki a Kalinin gaba tare da wakilin soja. Dole ne ya kasance cikin wuraren zafi. A cikin labaran da essays, yana nuna abubuwan gabanta da kuma abubuwan da suka faru mafi girma tare da fasikanci, wanda shaidar shi ya kasance. Dukkansu ana tattarawa a cikin littafin 1945 "daga Belgorod zuwa Carpath."

Abubuwan da aka tara yayin yakin ya zama tushen marubuta na marubuta nan gaba. Sunan duniya da shahararren duniya Boris Polevoy a 1946 ya kawo littafi wanda ya rubuta a matsayin wakilin soja a matsayin wakilin sojoji. Shekaru 19 sai ya rubuta ya ƙunshi surori huɗu. An ba marubucin don kyautar ta Stal din a 1947. Tushen ya danganta ne da matukin jirgi, gwarzo na Soviet Union A. P. Murseva, wanda ya ci gaba ya yi yaƙi ko da bayan ta rasa kwafs biyu.

Daga baya, a 1948, Sergey Prokovius fim din da aka saka akan wannan labarin, babban aikin da P. Kadochnikov ya yi. "Labari na wannan mutumin" wani littafi ne da ya fi so daga matasan Soviet. Wannan labarin bai koyar da wannan karfin gwiwa ba, sau da yawa tana taimaka wa mutane a cikin waɗanda ke da wahalar Soviet Mutane. An san shi kusan dukkanin ƙasashe na duniya, a cikin ƙasarmu an buga shi fiye da sau 100.

Littattafai "Mu mutane masu son Soviet ne" suma sun sadaukar da kai ga batutuwan soja, wanda kuma an bayyana shi a cikin 1949 da kyautar Stalinist, "da zinari". Daga cikin mutane da yawa na marubucin, yana da mahimmanci a lura da labarin "an dawo da shi", don wanne talatin ", '30,000 ko a sabuwar China ". Ayyukan ban mamaki sune sabon labari "zurfin baya" da "Dr. Vera". Dangane da filin da aka tattara na boris na rubutun a cikin 1962, wani labari "a cikin Dick Beg" aka rubuta.

A wannan shekarar, 1962, filin ya ɗauki gidan babban editan Edita na "Farfesa", har ma marubucin ya zama mataimaki a cikin al'adun Turai na al'adun Turai. Tun daga 1967, Boris Nikolayevich an nada Sakatare na kwamitin daga cikin tsoffin marubutan USSR. A shekarar 1968, marubucin ya ba da izinin zinare na duniya, kuma a shekarar 1974 an ba shi lakabi da taken gwarzo na kwadago.

Rayuwar sirri

Boris Nikolayevich ya yi aure. Matarsa ​​Julia Osipovna ya gabatar masa da 'ya'ya maza guda biyu - Alexey da Andrei da' yar Eleena. Game da Babban Heir Hiir kusan babu wani abu da aka sani. An tsara shi ", aiki shekaru da yawa a cikin wurin tsaro. 'Yar Borisovna ta Elena ta zama likita, Dr. Kimiyya, Farfesa, a cikin USSR ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren azabar tayar da nono. Kuma ƙaramin ɗan ƙaramin marubucin Alexey Clopv-Firist ya shahara a Rasha da Amurka. Yana cikin jerin baƙi mafi tasiri daga USSR a matsayin farfesa a Jami'ar North Carolina, mai ilimi marar sani.

Matar Julia ta yi aiki a matsayin malami na Rasha da adabi. Studentsalibansu sun zama 'ya'ya maza. Tana da kauna da kulawa, amma malamin yana da tsauri. Sonan Alexey ya tuna a cikin hirar da ya fi jin tsoron jin kalmar daga mahaifiyar:

"Kun ga mahaifinka

Hakanan, Sonan tunawa ne sau da yawa game da shahararren baƙo a gidan iyaye. Fidel Castro, shugaban Vietnam Ho Chi Min da shahararren Rockefeller da Yaro sun zo wurin marubucin marubucin. Baƙi sun bar wasu layin biyu a cikin littafin tare da sunan cikin gida "Aleshchenik" - ya rubuta kyakkyawar umarni ga ɗan marubuci.

Mutuwa

Boris Nikolayevich Polyeva ya mutu a 1981 a ranar 12 ga Yuli kuma aka binne shi a makabartun Novevichic a Moscow.

Bayan mutuwar marubucin a 1983, an nada titi a cikin harmon saboda girmama sunansa. Kuma a cikin 2006 an sanya plaque na Memque a gidan da ya rayu.

Aiki

• 1927 - "Memucars na sewn mutum"
• 1940 - "Shagon Hotuna"
• 1947 - "Labarin mutum na gaskiya"
• 1948 - "Mu mutane masu soloi"
• 1950 - "Zinare"
• 1952 - "zamanin da"
• 1956 - "Diaries na Amurka"
• 1959 - "zurfin baya"
• 1961 - "Lenin mu"
• 1962 - "A kan dick berge"
• 1967 - "Dr. Vera"
• 1973 - "zuwa Berlin - kilomita 896"
• 1974 - "Wadannan shekaru hudu (a cikin littattafai 2)"
• 1978 - "silhoettes"
• 1980 - "Mafi yawan abin tunawa"