Tari
Marubuci na Amurka wanda ya sami shahararren mai ba da labari na mawuyacin masaniyar batsa da lahani na atomatik. Matsalar tarihin rayuwar Henry Miller shine sarkar alamu mai ban dariya kuma ƙaunar marubucin da aka bayyana a cikin aikin.Yaro da matasa
A cikin dangin masu ƙaura na baƙi na Miller a ranar 26 ga Disamba, 1891, an haifi Son, wanda ma'aurata, Henry. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, dangin sun koma Brooklyn, kuma yaron ya girma a kan titunan launuka cike da shahararrun mutane.
Shugaban dangi mallakar ɗakin studio a kan din din din din mutane, da kuma Miller ba sa bukata. Baya ga Henry, matan suna da yarinya 'yar loretta, shan wahala daga Demetia. Bayan mutuwar iyayen, ɗan'uwan tsohuwar ɗan farin da ya kula da ragowar rayuwa mara lafiya.
Tun da yake yara, marubuciya ta nan ta sami baiwa ta gaba don jan hankalin mutane da kuma fara da abokantaka da mutane daban-daban. Softable, bude da kyakkyawa - ba da amfani ya zama ɗan kamfanin ba. Foreign tarihin a nan gaba, yaron ya riga ya ji wani mai fasaha mai fasaha tun yana yaro.
Bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare, a shekarar 1990, saurayin ya shiga kwalejin garin New York. Horo ya kwashe ko dai wasu watanni. Ba tare da fahimtar hanyoyin koyarwa, Miller ya jefa granit na kimiyya. Bai sami kira da kuma ci gaba da keɓaɓɓiyar magana ba.
Kuma nan bada jimawa ba, matasa mai neman zuwa New York, inda ya zauna a farkon wurin aiki a cikin "kamfanin Portas Syment Counts". Yaro ya ƙaunace shi ya shahara da mace fiye da shekara 15. Daga baya, marubucin ya yarda cewa yawan bambancin rauni. Ba da daɗewa ba, saurayi na Indominable ya tsere daga ƙaunataccen a California, inda ya yi aiki tare da tattara citrus dasa.
Wannan lokacin zai zama don yin bincike don kansa da rayuwar ibada. Jerin wuraren aiki da matsayi a kan wanda ya gwada notsa ya zama mai ban sha'awa da natsuwa - daga malamin motsa jiki zuwa gazar.
Bayan jawabin, Emma Goldman, wanda Henry ya ziyarci a California, sabuwar duniyar Kropotkin da Falsafa na Nietzsch ke buɗe. A hankali ne jefa Miller zuwa gaskiyar cewa yana da shekaru 25, wani saurayi ya yanke shawarar zama marubuci, ba tare da samun gogewa a wallafe-waccan lokaci ba.
Litattafai
Ayyukan marubucin ya zama abin zirgita a cikin wallafe-wallafen lokacin yakin. Littattafan marubucin da yawa na shekaru aka haramtawa, lafazi ya kasance lyutoval a cikin. Propert ba su hadarin sosai da kyau kuma ba tare da sandunan magana ba game da soyayya, abubuwan farin ciki da bincika kansu. An gani masu sukar a litattafan Miller kawai Chernukhu da lasisin.
A halin yanzu, littattafan Miller - littattafan Miller - da kuma alaƙa da lura da rayuwarsa da ƙwarewar sa. Falsafa da kuma ilimi na Phel, zane-zane na biranen - wannan shine ainihin ainihin rarrabe ayyukan marubucin Amurka. Cikakken shari'ar doka kuma ya bayyana a shelves na kantin sayar da littattafai, litattafan da aka karɓi shahararrun shahararrun sanannun kwafin.
Shahararren Trilogy ya kasance zagayowar littattafan uku - "Cancanci mai kwari", "Capricorn Totic", "Blackng Spric". Littattafai suna bayyana lokutan rayuwa kuma ya zama marubuci. Don haka, a cikin "gangar jikin cutar kansa" yana da labarin game da asalin daga dangin Brooklyn masu hijira, sun kasa daukar rai mara kyau.
Mafarkin sa yana rubuta littafin. Dabbobi dabbai suna shiga gwarzo tare da sha'awar kyakkyawa da ruhaniya. Ci gaba da ci gaba da manufar gwarzo ya haɗu da abubuwan da basu dace ba a cikin "Capricorn Tropic".
Kashi na ƙarshe na Trilogy ya bambanta da banbanci da masu tasoshi. Wannan labari ne game da kadaici kuma game da ƙoƙarin tserewa daga gare ta. Makircin ya cika da baƙin ciki da alkawuran ilimin falsafa na marubucin.
Koyaya, ana kiran mafi yawan ƙima na Miller Soyafin "a ƙarƙashin rufin Paris". Tare da Irony, marubucin ya bayyana daren farko na babban birnin Faransa, tare da duk cikakkun bayanai game da 'yancin ƙauna a cikin sautin juyawa. Ana kiran littafin Noran Maleler Romer Romer Romer Romer Romer Romer Romer Roman Romer Roman Roman Roman Roman Roman Roman Roman Roman Roman Roman Roman Roman Roman Roman Roman Romer Romer Romer Romer Romer Romer Romer Romer Romer Romer Romer Romer Romer Romer Roman Roman Roman Roman Roman Roman Romer Romer Romer Romer Romer Roman Roman Roman Roman Roman Roman Roman Roman Roman Romer Romer Romer Romer Roman Roman Roman Roman Roman.
A faɗuwar rana, Miller ya bar aikin rubutun kuma ya ba da zanen kansa. Ayyukan tawaye na Amurka suna ta musamman ruwa kuma ana kashe dubban daloli. A lokacin rayuwarsa, ba a sayar da Mahalicci ba, sai dai ya ba kowa da kowa ga kowa.
Rayuwar sirri
Loveaunar soyayya, wacce ba a yi ba - ba abin mamaki bane cewa litattafan litattafan da ke cikin kwarewar rayuwar marubucin, sun fita da irin wannan mai haske. Tarihin cike da tarihin dangantakar Miller da mata cike da masu zana kwatancen soyayya da sha'awar jarumai na littattafan litattafan litattafai.
Saurayi na farko da wani saurayi ya kammala a shekara ta 1917. Pianist zaɓaɓɓen daga Brooklyn - Beatris silvas yeeks. A cikin wannan aure, ɗan fari na marubuci - Barbara ya bayyana. Ba a shirya gidan ba saboda dogon rayuwa.
A cikin 1924, Miller ya gana da Jun edith Smith, wanda ya zama mace ta biyu, har ma da macen da ta canza ta duniya ta Henry kuma sauran Musa ya canza rayuwarsa gaba daya. Wata Jun wanda ya nace cewa matar ta wajabta su bar aikin yau da kullun da kuma sadaukar da kansa ga kerawa. CIGABA DA YADDA AKE SAMUN KUDI DAGA CIKIN HUKUNCINSA. Koyaya, a kudi, Miller bai da ƙarfi.
Jun ya kasance mai tallafawa amintaccen dangantaka ta kyauta. A cikin 1926 tana da nobo mai hadari tare da Gin Kronski, waɗanda suka zauna tare da mata. Henry da karfi da ƙarfi kuma ba ya yin haƙuri da farka ta kayan ado, amma an tilasta shi ya jimre shi. Daga baya, mai arzikin mai sonsa ya ci gaba da amfani da matarsa mai buga gidan Miller, ya yi imani da cewa marubucin ayyukan Ayyukan Jama ne Jun.
A cikin 1930, Jun ya aika da abokin aure zuwa Paris, yin imani cewa akwai kyakkyawan wuri don ci gaban kerawa, kuma Amurka tana da baiwa masanin marubucin. A karo na farko da marubucin yake yi a kan Joon, sannan kuma a rayuwarsa wani abu ne mai banƙyo iri wanda yake bayyana. Mace da baƙon abu, mace ba ta daɗe ga marubucin. Anais ta haifar da tasiri ga maza - huruminsa, hankali da maita ba su bar wariyar kila ba.
Amma Miller bai taba mantawa da Yuni ba. Har ma ya gabatar da mata biyu lokacin da aka ziyarci shi a Paris. Daga wannan taron ya cancanci tsammanin mai yawa, amma kawai ba abin da ya faru a zahiri. Jun mai sha'awar Anais, ya yaudare ta, amma bai kai kusa ba. Wannan ya rubuta da nin a cikin diary, wanda ya karɓi shaharar duniya. A shekara ta 1934, Yuni guda sun nemi matar game da kisan aure, amma sun kasance cikin zuciyarsa. Masarautar Henry kuma tare da Anais. Kasancewa matar aure, matar ta bar Paris.
Bayan yaƙin, Henry ba ya tunanin kansa ba tare da wata ƙauna da ya auri wata budurwa Ben Lepsk ba, wanda ya ba da mata yara biyu. Daga baya, matar za ta bar mijinta, ya bar shi da yara. Af, Miller zai zama uba mai ƙauna da kula da kai, a shirye don ba da kansa ga yara.
Matar ta gaba ita ce fanfin baiwa na marubucin Eva Mclur. Henry bai rikita bambanci ba yana da shekaru kusan shekara talatin. Tattara a bikin fim a cikin Cannes, marubucin ya tambayi ƙudurin matarsa ya karɓi mata wata mace tare da shi. Ba ta yi magana a kan, amma an ƙaddamar da shi.
Listerarshen Laifin Zuciya da matarsa marubucin ya zama Hoky Hoky na Jafananci. Miller ta ga mawaƙa a cikin Hilly Beverly Hills, lokacin da ba a juya shekaru 30 da haihuwa ba. Henry ya zo kowane aiki, tare da haduwa da hannu da zuciya. Kuma ya ƙi. Amma a ƙarshe Miller ya karya juriya da matasa ƙaunataccen.
Auren ya yi shekaru 11. Kamar yadda aka raba tare da latsa Hoki, dangantakar ta kasance Platonic, amma sun ba da 'yan matan - fahimta, amincewa da goyan baya. Yarinyar ba ta san aikin sanannen miji ba. Dangane da Jafananci, ba ta bude wani sabon labari ba. Ping pong pong pong.
Sabon zaɓin sabbin ƙauna na Wolabia ya kasance ɗan ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙasa. Yarinyar ta ɗauki ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na novice. Ba tare da buga kararrakin Miller ba, alamar da aka aiko da wasiƙa zuwa Lekrara ta hanyar haɗe hotuna. The Connoisseur na mace kyakkyawa kai tsaye ya amsa yarinyar, kuma sabon labari ya tashi. A zahiri, an iyakance dangantakar ga wasiƙun da sanye da platonic. Haruffa 1500 da aka aiko da ƙaunar da Miller ta aika da Lister na ƙarshe, aka buga daga baya.
Mutuwa
Miller yana da cikakkiyar mata, so da ƙaunar rayuwa.
A faɗuwar rana, marubucin ya sadu da Ana Ning. A shekara ta 1976, aboki da ƙaunataccen ƙira ya mutu mace mutuwa a cikin Ward. Nin godiya ga Henry don ziyarar, amma a ciki ya amsa cewa shi ba mai baƙo bane, amma mai haƙuri. A shekara ta 1977, ning bai yi ba.
Kuma a ranar 7 ga Yuni, 1980, yana da shekara 88, wani marubucin marubucin sihiri-antimoologist na ƙarni a cikin gari palifaly.
Ana ci gaba da aikin marubucin har yanzu ana ci gaba da buga shi a duk duniya, fim yana garkuwa da fim ɗin yana kare tare da halartar taurarin motsa jiki.
Littafi daya
- 1934 - "Cancer Tropic"
- 1936 - "Black Spring"
- 1939 - "Tropic capricorn"
- 1941 - "A ƙarƙashin rufin Paris"
- 1941 - "Hikimar zuciya"
- 1949 - "Jima'i"
- 1953 - "plexus"
- 1960 - "Nexus"