Tari
Dmitry shemyaka - mai nacewa mai nacewa na yakin maigidan a Rasha, yana haifar da ƙididdigar zuriya na zuriya - masana tarihi. N. M. M. Karamzin ya yi magana game da halin kirki da rashin nasarar manufofin yarima. Koyaya, ba duk masu binciken suna iya yarda da irin wannan kimantawa game da tarihin tarihin jikan Dmitry Donskoy.Yaro da matasa
Dmitry shemyaka shine ɗan na biyu na Zvigoro da Galistace Yaridar Yuri Dmitirievich da matarsa Anastasia Yarkievna. Anastasia ita ce 'yar smolensky Prince. Auren da aka shirya a matsayin wata hanyar haɗin ƙasa, ƙarshe ya zama ƙaƙƙarfan ƙawance. Matar da ta tallafawa mata, ta haifi mijinta huɗu maza.
Kangaran Demitry - Grand Duke Dmity Donskoy. Dan uwan ɗan'uwan kwaɗayi da na gaba bayan shmmyaka dmitry (kadan) sun goyi bayan gwagwarmaya don kursiyin babban dindindin a nan gaba. Kuma ƙaramin ɗan Yuri Dmitrievich ya kasance har ya kasance cikin yaƙe-yaƙe na siyasa kuma ya mutu a karar kashin kansa tun kafin farkon yaƙin iyawar iyali.
Ranar haihuwar shemyakov ta kasance asirin ga masana tarihi. An san cewa Yuri ya yi aure smolensk Princess a cikin 1400, kuma Anastasia ya mutu a 1422. A bayyane yake cewa a wannan lokacin da kuma tarihin rayuwar Prince na gaba ya fara.
Sunan gwarzo na Prince kuma yana da zaɓuɓɓukan asali guda biyu. A cewar daya daga cikin juyi, Shemyaka ya koma ga kalmar Tatar-Mongolian "Chimek", wanda ke nufin ado a cikin fassarar. Sauran masana tarihi suna son gaskiyar cewa an samo asali ne a matsayin "Sheememyak", wanda ya bayyana a bayyane.
Amma ga sunan, komai yana da sauƙin a nan. Dmitry Chileyry mahaifin, mai yiwuwa, a girmama shahararren da ƙaunataccen kakanin.
Jikin mai mulki
Bayan mutuwar babban dake don haka, Ni kaɗai ne ya tsira daga farji na ii ya tsaya a kan kursiyin. Young na Yarima ya samu yarda da alama a kan allo kuma daga Tatar-Mongolian Khan. Koyaya, kawu na gaba, Yuri Dmitirievich, mahaifin Dmitry Shemyaki, wanda ke da ƙaramin ɗan uwana har abada ban sani ba na abubuwa.
A cikin shekaru 1430, KOSIM da Drityaka, Zvitigorodsky da Galitsky Yarisk Yarima don kursiyin yaƙi da ɗan wa. Mai sharhi a kan manyan ƙirar sun karya manyan ƙusoshin da ke da karfin mulki, amma a 1434 ya bar rayuwa.
Babban Duke da cikakken izini ne a wannan lokacin a Moscow dan kasar Mossily danshi, wanda ke haifar da matasa matasa. Ana gayyatar da Yuri Dmitrievich ana gayyatar da shi zuwa kursiyin Vasily II kuma yana taimakawa wajen fitar da su daga babban birnin ɗan'uwanta.
Bayan karbar tallafi, da kyakkyawar rikici tana ba Dmitry shmyak Dmitry a Rzhev da Uglich. Shemmyak da kuma Sheka Shemyak ba da daɗewa ba ya yaba da sha'awar mamaye babban kursiyin. Yariman ya so ya yi mulkin Rasha, kuma kar a ware abinci.
A cikin 1445, an tilasta shi yaƙin don yaƙin Horde, wanda ya karya iyakar jihar. Brotheran uwanmu yana goyan bayan Dmitry shemyak. A lokacin yanke hukunci na yaƙi, yariman Uglich bai taimaka wa maras kyau ba, a sakamakon haka, an rasa yaƙin, kuma babban Duke ya kashe umarnin.
Dmitry ya mamaye kursiyin. Nai, mai yiwuwa ne, wanda ya yi alkawarinsa, ya alkawarta Hanu babban fansa don 'yanci, daga abin da aka ƙi ba zai ƙi ba. A cikin 1446, da Tatar-Mongol, ta dawo da kursiyin. Kawai a nan Moscow Moscow da malamai sun kasance masu farin ciki tare da Tatarus.
Dmitry Shemyak ya yi amfani da ikon mawuyacin hali, wanda ya shiga karo tare da sarakuna Ivan Mozhaisk da Boris Tver. A cikin iri 1446, dmitry isar da tafiya mai tsananin wahala ga addu'o'in addu'o'i zuwa ga Triniti Govansery. Yin amfani da rashin mai mulki, Ditmry, tare da tallafin ma'adanan, ya dawo da allo.
Sahabin Ivan Mozhhaisky ya kama Vasily, Dmitry ya makantar da abokin adawar, bayan da ya samu sunan barkwanci duhu. An cire dangin abokan gaba da ɗaurin kurkuku a Uglich. Gaskiya ne, daga baya kadan daga cikin matsin lamba daga metroolitan ion don mummuna duhu mai duhu, abokan gaba sun sulhu tare da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar duniya.
Haƙuri yana da yawa a cikin Vologda, inda ya tafi tare da iyalinsa da yara. A halin yanzu, ayyukan Dmitry Shemyaki a matsayin babban Duke bai banbanta a ci gaba ba.
Mai mulki daga Dmitry Yuryevich ya zo da zalunci, da kuma baiwa da talakawa. A lokacin mulkin, da kuma sulhu, cin hanci da gwamnatoci suka fara. Labarin ya hada da magana game da kotun Shemeakin a matsayin mara adalci da sayarwa. Wannan ra'ayi game da manufofin Dmitry sun inganta a cikin zuriyar N. M. M. Karamzin.
Yawancin masana tarihi ba su yarda da irin wannan ra'ayi kuma suna yin la'akari da shemyak ta mai bin ra'ayin ra'ayoyin kakan kaka da kokawa ba ga kursiyin doka.
Rashin siyasa, sahihancin zamani daga mafi girman mallakar halitta sun haifar da cewa, da kyau zuwa da yawa da yawa na samun tallafi ga minaions. Ya ishe juriya na sojojin da ba a san su ba. Bayan da tunatarwa game da harin na Brewing, Dmitry Shemyaka tare da Ivan Mozhorayky ya fita don saduwa da 'yan tawayen.
Nan da nan, Moscow ya shayar da mallakin abokan shakatawa. Dmitry ba su da wani abu, yadda za a yi sauri ka ɓoye a cikin Galibiya. A cikin 1447, Prinba mai tabbata ya fara tattaunawa tare da abokan gaba, kai yarjejeniya kan canja wurin Uglich, RZhev da Bezhenk vasily. Hakanan an wajabta wa mayar da mu don dawo da aikin baitulmalin kuma ku bar ƙoƙarin ɗaukar kursiyin.
Kwaɗayi ga wutar lantarki ba za ta bi kwangilar ba. Shirya don neman kursiyin ta kowace hanyoyi, sai ya wahala a cikin Novgorod, mazaunan ƙazantar da duhu, suna neman tallafi ga takamaiman sarakuna.
Malamin, a kan kafadu da vasily an danƙa tare da Kotu game da Shemyaka, sun yi kokarin fitar da Bujan. Dangane da bayanan da ba a haɗa su ba, Dmitry har ma ba tare da ruwa daga cocin da kuma sadaukar da su ga Analema ba. A halin yanzu, tarin bishop da urchorized masu aika urchorized ba su da wani tasiri a kan m yariman. A cikin 1448, duhu duhu ya yi kamfen don Dmitry. Gudun Warriors, shemyak ya yarda da zaman lafiya.
Gaskiya ne, yanayin yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya dmitry har yanzu ba su hadu ba. A cikin shekaru 1449, sojojin shemyaki sun yi kokarin kama Kosromasa, amma ba tare da nasara ba. A cikin 1450, sojojin Moscow sun kusanci Galich kuma ya ci nasara da shelves.
Yarima mai tawali'u ya tsere daga Yaren mutanen Holland ya sauka a cikin Novgorod, ya sami damar kama Ustyug, da wuya a dage waɗanda ba sa son yin biyayya. A cikin 1952, Babban Duke ya tafi 'yancin Ustyugan. Karkatar da shan kashi, shemyaka ya koma baya ga Novgorod.
Rayuwar sirri
Ainihin kwanakin rayuwar Yarima, kazalika da cikakkun bayanai game da ajalinsu, ba a sani ba. Ba a baya ba 1436, Dmitry Yurevich ya ɗauki 'yar Dimbinsna ta' yar Zaozsky Yoba Sophia. Ba a baya ba 1437, matasa sun haifi ɗan Ivan, kuma 'yar Maryamu.
Bayan mutuwar shugaban iyali, matar tsoron tsoratarwa, matar Dakaru, tare da ɗanta, a cikin Lithuania a cikin 1456. Yarinin, wanda ya auri ya auri Novgorod da PSKOV yarima, ya bar rayuwarsa a cikin wannan 1456.
Mutuwa
A cikin 1453, matsanancin aika wa Novgorod zuwa Deca Stepan Gearded tare da umarnin kashe ƙiyayya da ƙi da kuma maimaitawa. Brobialing tare da taimakon Chremens na chean Chremen a kan lakabi a cikin lakalided dillal, Manzon ya yi ya yi ya yi da aka yi ciki.
A cikin naman kaza, dafa shi zuwa teburin, dafa ko dafa guba guba. Sheyak, wanda ya yi tafiya kwanaki 12, ya mutu. Sanadin mutuwa ya tabbatar lokacin da koyon ragowar.
Dangane da masana tarihi da yawa, ana shirya guba ta dakaru Nuhu wanda aka shirya shi, ya gaji da yakin da yaƙin da yaƙin da ya yi tare da babban rabo.
A dauki na zamani-muzawar zuwa mutuwar shemyaks ta zama mai alama. Dayawa da yawaitar laifin. Daga Mulki, mugunta, sai ya juya ya zama shahidi da mai wuin. Gaskiya ne, don matsanancin mummunan sakamako, mutuwar ɗan tawayen da ba su kawo ba.
Tunani
A cikin littattafai:
- 1832 - filin Nikolai. "Yayuwa da akwatin galibin Ubangiji"
A cikin zane-zane na masu fasaha:
- Viktor Muuzhel: "Sulla da Vasily II Dark Tare da Shemyaka"
- Victor Muuhizhel: "Dmitry Dmitry Shemyaki tare da yarima Vasily II Dark"
- Karl Gong: "Sophia Vitovtn a bikin aure na duhu mara kyau"
- Pivel Cistyakov: "A bikin aure na Babban Duke Duke Vasily Vasliy Vasilyevich duhu mai gimbiya sophia, wanda ke da bel na Dritoy, wanda Belonevichi ya bincika ba daidai ba"
- Boris Chorikov: "Sarauniya Sarauniya ta Kama daga Yarima Vasily Yursuvich Koly, 1433"