Tari
Jerome Kull Jerome - Motsa Biritaniya, wanda shahara a Rasha ya juya ya fi kusan a Biritaniya. Marubucin sanannen aiki "uku a cikin jirgin, ba ƙidaya kare" ya rayu wani rayuwa mai kyau, kuma aikinsa ya cika da gwaje-gwaje.
Jerome K. Jerome an haife shi ne a babban iyali a ranar 2 ga Mayu, 1859 a cikin County of Barcelona, a Walsol. Mahaifin dangi wani janar na Hungary ne, wanda ya canza sunan a kan Jerome Train Jerome. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai wa'azi ba tare da wani banean, da aka sami siyarwar kayan masarufi, gini da ma'adin gida.
Believesuwar cikin sa'a, Jerome Sr. ya ajiye tanadi a cikin hakar ma'adinai fiye da wanda ya kawo matarsa da yara 4 zuwa wani yanayi na kudi. Iyalin sun koma London a kan albashi kuma ya zauna a gundumar talaka, ƙarshen gabas. Yara sun bayyana ga makaranta.
Jerome-ƙaramin ba shi da sha'awar azuzuwan kuma bai fitar da abokantaka da takwarorinta ba. Babban sha'awar shi ne littafin. A lokacin kyauta, yaron da aka yi wa ado don tafiya a kusa da garin, fa'idar, balaguron tafiya don jigilar kaya da aka ba da izini don bincika tituna daban-daban. An lura da ƙaramin matasan da ya gani da kansa a karkarar da ke kusa da mutane daban-daban, suna kallon Bankin Piggy na gaba.
Jerome-manya ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani a cikin 1871, don haka ɗan ya bar karatun su don samun kuɗi. Matsayi na farko kan hanyar aiki shine matsayin magatakarda a kamfanin jirgin ƙasa. Yana da shekara 14, Jer shi ya fara ba da gudummawa ga tsarin iyali, kuma a cikin 1875 mahaifiyarsa ta mutu. Tare tare da 'yan'uwa mata' yan'uwana na Paulina, blandina da dan'uwan Milton, an tilasta wa yaron ya kula da kansa. Shekaru masu zuwa yana neman makomarsa, hada kirkira tare da bukatar samun gurasa.
Tun daga shekarar 1977, Jerome tun 1977. K. Jerome wani wasan kwaikwayo ne na Troupe daban-daban kuma ya yi wa dan shekara 3 a ko'ina cikin Ingila. Ya yi a ƙarƙashin Harold Cricton. Mai zane mai farawa bai rage karfin da aka yi ritaya ba daga wurin. Jerome ya yi nasarar zama malami, mataimaki strana, mai ba da rahoto.
A matsayin dan jarida, saurayin ya rubuta labarin, amma bai sami shawarwari don bugawa ba. Littattafai "a kan mataki da bayan abin da ya faru", rubuce a 1885, ya kawo nasara da daɗewa. Marubucin yayi magana game da kwarewar abin ban mamaki da sha'awar wannan jama'a.
Littattafai
Nasarar na farko da aka buga rubutun da marubucin ya rufe shi. Bayan shekara guda, ya rubuta rubutun "tunani mai ban mamaki", wanda jama'a ke godiya sosai. Jerome K. Jerome ya yanke shawarar sadaukar da kansa ga ayyukan rubutu. A cikin 1889, Haske ya ga babban aikin marubucin - "Uku cikin jirgin, ba ƙi karnuka."
Marubucin bai shirya ba don sanya babban labarin littafin. Abubuwan da aka gabatar na mahimman haruffa sun yi wa asalin marubucin marubucin George da Karl Hansel. Labarin ya zama labari mai ban dariya game da yanayin ban dariya wanda jirgin ruwan ya buge budurwa a cikin namam.
Bayan littafin, littafin da sauri ya zama aikin Ingila da Ingila. Yawan kwale-kwalen Thames, a wannan lokacin da ya kara da matukar jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido zuwa Kogin. Shekaru 20, an sayar da ko kwafin miliyan 1 na littafin 1. Ta kawo wani marubuci ne mai dadi wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga farkon mummunan aiki. Jerome Kull Jerome Jerome ya rubuta ɗan labari da rubutun, amma ba su yi nasara kamar yadda na farko yake aiki ba.
A cikin 1892, tare da abokansa, ya buga mujallar "Lozy", sun ƙaddamar da shahara a cikin duka na Burtaniya. A kan shafukan sa sun buga ayyukan Robert Stevenson, da alamomin twee da sauran shahararrun marubutan. Shafin Satrial don ladabi da aka bayar ga wautar jama'a, labaru, bayanin kula da balaguro, tambayoyi da sake dubawa.
A cikin 1893, Jerome ya sami littafin "a yau", amma ba na farko ko mu'ujiza na biyu da ya fito ba, an rufe su biyu, kuma an rufe su biyu. Bugu da kari, koyaushe ya tafi aiki tare da ayyukan mutane, kuma ban da lokacin in rubuta Jerome. Finan Finotial ya yi wa sakin tarin labaran "zane na Lilav, shuɗi da kore".
Tafiya zuwa Jamus a shekarar 1898 ta yi wahayi zuwa ga marubucin a kan halittar "da alama guda huɗu, inda aka ci gaba da kasancewa da labarin maganganu game da budurwa mai daɗi game da budurwa mai jin daɗi. Bayanin motsa jiki bai haifar da irin wannan tashin hankali kamar yadda Onus na farko ba, amma bayan littafin, aka gudanar a cikin 1900, ya juya ya kasance cikin buƙatun karatu.
Bayan tafiya zuwa Rasha a cikin 1899, marubucin ya rubuta "mutanen nan gaba", da aka buga a 1906. A cikin 1902, wani sabon labari "shekaru na makaranta na filayen lander" an buga su. Masu binciken halittar marubucin marubucin suna la'akari da tarihin Jerome K. Jerome.
A cikin asusun marubucin, fastoci da mawaƙa. Wani wuri daban a cikin aikinsa ya mamaye shi. Barbara, wanda aka rubuta a cikin 1885, ya fara da dumin Amurkawa da shimfidar layin wasan na Burtaniya. "Miss Gobs" ya samu nasara. Aikin "masu hawan gida daga bene na uku" galibi ana jayayya kan samarwa, duk da cewa hakan bai rage amincewa da masu sukar ba. Marubucin ya fi son aikin wasan kwaikwayo, kuma da yardar rai ya yi aiki don gidan wasan kwaikwayo.
Cibiyoyin labarai ", da aka gaya wa bayan abincin dare" da "Martime City da sauran fatalwowi" hade da Fantasy, gabatar da Jerome K. Jerome a wannan bangaren. Bayan yaƙin, sabon labari "Antoni Yahaya John" da Motocin Maɗaukaki ne, da littafin tarihin, da ɗan tarihin rayuwarsa.
Rayuwar sirri
A ranar 21 ga Yuni, 1888, Jerome ya zama matar shari'a ta Georgina Marys don lakabi da etty. Marubucin ba mai goyon baya bane na Cibiyar Cibiyar, amma ƙauna kwatsam ta canza bayanin duniyarsa, akasin haka ga gaskiyar cewa an yi aure a baya cewa an ɗan 'yar ƙaunataccen' yar shekara 5. Daidai ne kwana 9 bayan kisan aure, aure da marubuci, wanda ya mamaye "an gudanar da kyautar. Honeymon da aka kashe akan Thames, hurarrun Jerome don ƙirƙirar babban labari na rayuwarsa.
Tare da danginsa, ya zauna a Chelsea, yankin da ake iya zai gabatar da shi. A cikin ofis tare da jinsin na inabari, ya halicci littafin almara na almara, wanda ya akai-akai m fina-finai. A cikin 1898, Janar Mayen ma'aurata sun bayyana a duniya, Roven. Rayuwar da marubucin ya yi nasara.
Patriot ofasarsa, a cikin 1914, Jerome ya zama mai sa kai kuma an murmure a gaban don kare martabar Birtaniya a yakin duniya na farko. A shekara ta 55, ya aiko da raunana daga layin yaƙin a kan motar tsabta. Abubuwan da aka gano a lokacin yaƙin ya taka rawa sosai a cikin binciken marubucin, da mutuwar Padsuchitsa a shekarar 1921 ya juya ya zama mai busa Jerome.
Mutuwa
Shekarun da na ƙarshe na rayuwar Jerome K. Jerome ya rayu a kan gona "a cikin gundumar Buckinghamnashire. A lokacin bazara na 1927, ya mutu a asibitin arewa na Arewa. Sanadin mutuwa shi ne ya sha wahala. An binne marubucin a cikin Ikklisiya na St. Maryamu a Trustima kusa da kabarin 'yan matan.
Akwai yanayin da matar sa ta ƙarshe da nama. Zamanin da sauransu ya tsira daga matar har shekara 11. 'Yar Roven tayi kokarin gina aiki mai aiki. Ba ta yi aure ba kuma ta gaza zama mai zane-zane. Mace ta mutu a shekarar 1966.
A cikin Walsol wani gida ne wanda aka sadaukar da kai ga rayuwar mutum da kuma aikin jerome clome. Yawon bude ido sun zo nan don ƙarin koyo game da marubucin.
Faɗa
"Talauci ba mataimakin bane. Ko zai zama mataimaki, da ba za ta iya jin kunya ba. "" Hanyoyin rai suna haɗuwa da nisa. "Mafi yawanmu suna kama da zakara, wanda yake tunanin hakan Rana ta fito kowace safiya don ku saurari yadda ya yi waka. "" Don ƙwarewar, kamar yadda suke faɗi, nawa za a biya - kar a biya su - kar a biya su - kar a biya. "Kada ku biya."Littafi daya
- 1886 - "A wurin safiya da bayan al'amuran"
- 1889 - "Ku yi farin ciki da hankali"
- 1889 - "Uku a cikin jirgin, ba kirga karnuka" ba
- 1889 - "Diary daya aikin hajji"
- 1891 - "pirushku tare da fatalwowi"
- 1893 - "yadda muka rubuta wani labari"
- 1897 - "zane na lilav, shuɗi da kore"
- 1898 - "Uku a ƙafafun ƙafa huɗu"
- 1907 - "Lilts daga bene na uku"
- 1909 - "Su da ni"
- 1923 - "Anthony John"