Tarihi
Halin da ke cikin tatsuniyar da suka saya a cikin Netherlands da Jamus. Tramp da Plut, a cikin ayyukan wani lokaci na baya ya canza zuwa gwarzo na al'umma, alamar juriya na Netherlands ta mulkin mallaka ta ƙasar Servanis.Tarihin asali
Da farko, TI ULENENSPIGEL shi ne gwarzo da yawa cikin barkwanci da kuma satirical-shvannov, waɗanda suka shahara a cikin Netherlands da Jamus. Wannan hoto na gama gari ne na wurare, bazaue da farji, kama da Muslim Hoja Nasreddina.
Hoton ya zama wani ɓangare na ɗakunan maraƙin wuta a karni na XVI, kuma a farkon karni na XVI, aikin da aka buga akan Pluto tayal ... ", inda farkon mutanen da farko ke game da An tattara Ulynspigel kuma an sake sarrafa su a fili. Sunan littafin bai dace ba. Ba da daɗewa ba akwai irin wannan littafin masu sinadarai a cikin Flemishya. Ko daga baya, fassarar wannan tarin a Turanci, Faransanci, Latin da sauran harsuna sun bayyana.
Zuwa daga tarihin mutane ne mai farin ciki wanda ke nuna matsayin gwarzo da samfurin don yin kwaikwayon. A cikin ɗayan taron, halayyar, alal misali, nuna jakar shi. Halin halayyar yana nuna sunan mahaifi, wanda ya ƙunshi kalmomi biyu na yare na medenementsy.
Ana fassara Spieegel a matsayin "madubi", amma wannan kalmar tana da ƙimar zagaye "ass", kuma en elen magana ce don "tsabta". Gaskiya ne, "mai kyau" sigar sunan sunan gwarzo "Ulenshpigel" a matsayin "madubi na mujada" shine mafi gama gari, saboda halayyar al'adun da ke cikin hannaye.
Prootype da hali
A cikin littattafan mutanen mutanen da suka dace, an yi jayayya cewa gwarzo mutum ne na ainihi na ainihi. Ana zargin, wani mutum mai suna Til umenspigel an haife shi ne a yankin na 1300 a ƙasar Knylingen a cikin ƙananan Saxony a cikin ƙananan Saxony. Ya rayu a kan tafiya, yana cikin filayen Belgium, Jamus da Netherlands. Yana da shekaru hamsin shekaru ya mutu a cikin garin Möll daga annoba. Koyaya, waɗannan maganganun ba su tallafawa ta kowane tabbaci cewa wannan ko makamancin wannan ko makamancin wannan ya wanzu a zahiri.
Hoton na Uilenspigel an tsinke shi azaman rufewa, tunda ayyukan gwarzo ana nufin su a ba'a kuma a rushe tushe na sarki na duniya na zamanai na tsaka-tsaki. Til - tarko, ba yarda da ɗan rai ba. Jaruma tana daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗawa a kullun, kuma ya sanya ruhin 'yanci da kuma tsarin mutum.
Bayanan tarihin sun banbanta da labarin daga baya game da tayal ulenenspigel, wanda Charlay de Arlay ya rubuta. Sabbin jarumai sun bayyana a cikin sabon labari, waɗanda ba su cikin kayan gargajiya na farko, Misali, Gudzak Lamme, aboki na Tila. Kuma hoton kasar gona ya bambanta da almara.
Tarihin Tarihin Tila a cikin Kalmar mai ba da labari ya bayyana a kan tushen abubuwan da suka faru, wanda ya faru a cikin karni na XVI. Wurin da gwarzon gwarzayen birni ne mai girma a cikin flanders. Mahaifin Til's mahaifin - Claus Cous. Da bazuwar daidaituwa a cikin rana tare da gwarzo, Filibus ya haifi gwarzo, Sarkin Sarki Spain. Baby-Horthable jariri yana girma da mugunya mai rauni da matsoraci, yayin da mai saƙo zai kasance mai son yara-nishaɗi tare da kyakkyawar zuciya da m zuciya da matsanancin harshe da m.
Har yanzu ya yi girma ta hanyar kyauta kuma baya riƙe harshe a bayan hakora, da cocin Katolika na mamaye ƙasar, ikon mallakar Espanya ne na Spain. Jarumi saboda yanayi marasa ƙauna da yanayin ƙauna, bayyana, da kuma yanke masa hukunci daga flanders na tsawon shekaru uku.
Tila yana da budurwa - Nya, kuma mahaifiyar ta mai suna Catlin. Wannan Catwin ya juya ya kasance a hannun masu bincike kan tuhumarta kuma su shiga mahaukaci saboda azabtarwa. Har a halin yanzu, ya farka da duniya kuma ya sami kwarewar yaudara mai depterous. Hero ya samu lokacin hutu na zunubai, kuma yana ba shi damar komawa gida.
Kafin dawowar Tila, mahaifin gwarzo - an kama shi a kan kamawa. Ga maƙwabta, Rybnik mai suna Yost. An zargi Claysa da heresy da kuma ƙone a kan wuta, kuma mahaifiyar gwarzo tana mutuwa. Zafafawa yana tattara toka, sauran a wurin da kisan mahaifin, ya sanya jaka da abin da ke kan kirji. Mahaifiyar mahaifiyar Nela ta saba da tare da ruhohi, kuma ya nemi ga matar don neman shawara, saboda ta ceci gwarzon, yadda za a ceci kasar daga zaluncin Spauyoyin. Mahaifiyar Nya ta aika da tayal da 'yar ta yi a hutun bazara, ga ruhohi na duniya. Turare yana neman wasu haruffa bakwai.
Tare da yarinyar, Nyla da aboki lamme, kyawawan halaye masu kyau, har ya tafi don bincika bakwai. Kamfanin yana cikin asar ƙasa, kuma yana a lokaci guda suna ƙoƙarin neman matarsa wanda ya jefa shi. A cikin flanders, a cikin halin da ake ciki, da suka hau kan hukumomin Mutanen Espanya. ENENZPIGE ya shiga cikin 'yan tawayen kuma sun dauki bangare a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe tare da Mutanen Espirards.
Daga baya, komawa zuwa garin Damisa, gwarzo ya koya cewa mazauna Wolf da mazauna suka fara farauta. Sai dai itace cewa a ƙarƙashin Wolf Boye, iri ɗaya na rybnik, wanda ya ruwaito a kan mahaifin Tille. Yanzu na yanke masa hukunci na aiwatarwa.
Til ya shiga cikin yaƙe-yaƙe na ruwa kuma yana juya zuwa wani mai fasaha mai fasaha. Plut yana nuna rashin gaskiya lokacin da, alal misali, ƙoƙarin tsoma baki game da fursunonin Katolika, wanda bangaskiyarsu ba ta fuskantar kowane tausayi na sirri. Wannan dokar ba ta cancanci gwarzon rayuwa ba, amma nela nela ya ce sha'awar yin tlle a mazan mata fiye da gwarzo na rayuwa ya ceci. Daga baya jaruma su bar sabis a kan rundunar.
Yana yiwuwa a sami haruffa bakwai tare da taimakon maganin sihiri. Ya juya cewa misali, da bakwai, waɗanda gwarzo ne masu gani a cikin mafarki, shine sanannen zunuban mutum. Til ya fada cikin mafarkin sihiri da alama ya mutu, da abokan adawar suna ƙoƙarin bin jarfa. Koyaya, har aka zaɓi har zuwa kabari a daidai lokacin da firist ɗin ya yarda ya karanta sallar kwatsam.
TIL UNYNSPGEL A CIKIN SAUKI
A karni na XIX, Labarun labarun almara game da Ta'aliku sun ba da magani a gaban alkalami Charles de Koster, wanda ya buga wani labari " a cikin flanders da sauran kasashe ". Ana ba da saƙar soyayya ta hanyar hoton tayal. Daga karni na XIV, ana canja halin da halin "a XVI, inda ya zama alama ce ta juriya ga mutanen fanders ga mamakin jama'ar Spaination.
Littafin De Koster ya canza tsinkaye na Tila a tunanin karanta jama'a. Halin ya fara danganta ne da akidar juyin juya hali na Goose, wanda ke adawa da gwamnatin Spanish a Netherlands da kuma cocin Katolika.
Ta hanyar ƙirƙirar littafin sani, marubucin da aka yi amfani da bayani, zana shi daga tsohuwar tarihi, kuma ya jawo hankalin matanin marubutan zuwa shari'ar. Kuma fassarar de kara da kansa ya kafa tushen saitin rubuce-rubuce da kuma kayan kiɗa, yana wasa da fina-finai.
Gari na Gregory a cikin 1970 ya rubuta a kan tushen littafin de kterster guda ", wanda Mark din Zakharov a 1975 ya sanya yanayin wasan kwaikwayon na Moscow" LEK ".
A cikin 1976, jerin fina-finai "labari na tayal" ya fito a wani fim din Mosfil na da minti 405. Rikobble ta cire darekta Vladimir Naumov da Alexander Alov, kuma sun kuma rubuta rubutun fim a cikin bututun. Estonian Actor dembit Uffstak ya taka rawar TI ULEBITEGEEL, da Valentin Grachev VoiCed.
Fim ɗin ya fito a cikin sassa biyu, kuma kowane bangare ya ƙunshi biyu aukuwa. An kira bangaren farko "toka na Clasa". Halin da ake ciki - Netherlands, a farfajiyar karni na XVI. Kasar tana karkashin mulkin Sarki Spain. Mutanen yankin suna da 'yanci da annashuwa, amma masu mamayewa za su fallasa mutane don zalunci da azabtarwa, a kusa da ginin wuta, kuma mai binciken wuta. Babban haruffan - har da nela - zai kasance da tsoro ta hanyar tarin gwaje-gwaje.
Na biyu na fim ana kiranta "tsawon rai sosai!". Haraji da ba za a iya jure wa haraji ba, tsananta wa mutanen Espanya na Sarki Mutanen Espanya sun kawo Netherlands zuwa makaman, kuma sun tayar da masu tayar da kai don jefa 'yan kasar IGo. Babban haruffa anan akwai har Ulynspigel da Gudzak Lamme, aboki mai aminci.
Rubutun ya danganta ne da Charles De Koster. An gudanar da manoma na fim a cikin garin Gdarsk da kuma Tallinn Estonian, inda zai yiwu a nuna yanayin da suka yi mulki a cikin biranen Religion. Abubuwan da ke cikin shimfidar da ke da rabin ambaliyar ruwan tufana da tashar jirgin ruwa na Dutch ne a Jurshala, a bakin kogin Lieleup (Latvia).
Farkon fim na farko na Roma na farko wanda ya dawo cikin 1956 ya taurare a Faransa da Daraktan Dutch Joris Ovenz. Faransanci ya yi ta hanyar Faransawa: Tille Ulenzpigel ya yi wasa dan wasan Gerard Philip, da abokinsa Labme - Jean Karma.
Hoton Tila Uledanenspigel ya sha wuya mawaƙa da kuma yin amfani da su. A cikin 90s karni na 20, rukunin mutanen Rasha sun wanzu, wanda ya ɗauki sunan gwarzo a matsayin suna. Kungiyar "TIL ULENSHPIGELE" ta yi ballads "tare da dandano na tsakiya" kuma ya fashe a cikin 1999. Tsohon mawaƙa daga wannan rukunin sun shiga cikin farko da aka sanya sunan shahararrun ƙungiyar. Daga cikinsu akwai Helavis (Natalia O'shov), wanda a matsayin wani bangare na "" har "ya fara aiki da kide.
A cikin 1985, Kwatanta Nikolai Karetnikov da Fabilan Lungin ya gama aiki a kan opera "TIL ULENENSPigel". An fara sanya Opera a Jamus a kan matakin gidan Bieeld Opape a 1993. Kafin hakan, a cikin 1988, an rubuta rikodin a cikin USSR, inda Boris Kudraunsev ya buga shi.
Faɗa
"Toka ta Claya ta buga zuciyata." "Ba na rayuwa ba saboda giyar naman alade ba, giya da birgima, amma saboda 'yanci! Ba mai mai ya ce mabiyarsu, da kuma girman kai. Kuma da gaskiyar cewa an sha wahala har mutuwar mutuwa "." Babu buƙatar tara a kan rabo, don babu wani abu da ya fi kyau da yawo da jure wa neman 'yanci! "Fim "labari na tial" (1976)
"Menene don lokacin farin ciki? - Ya tambaya Nel. "Wannan wani wanda aka azabtar da rayuwar aure," in ji Ulynspigel. "Zai bushe daga baƙin ciki, zai zama kamar apple a cikin murhun, idan bai goyi bayan ƙarfinsa tare da ci gaba da tallafi na abinci ba."Charles de Bosier, "Labarin UNElenspigel"