Tari
Hunter Thompson shine wanda ya kafa aikin Jaridar Gonzo, marubucin jama littafin Amurkawa "Tsoron da kyama a Las Vegas." Ga dogon shekaru cikin shekaru 67, marubucin ya zauna duk nau'in kwayoyi, amma bai rasa sobrietet na tunani ba. Duk da laifinsa, Thompson da alama a cikin kayan aikin jarida, wanda ya cancanci ba da izini, alal misali, mala'iku wutar Jahannama, masu kisan kai da taraba.Yaro da matasa
Hunter Stockton Thompson, aka haife shi a ranar 18 ga Yuli, 1937 a Louisville, Kentucky, ya fara farko daga cikin 'ya'yan Bidginaya Ray Davison da Jack Robert Thompson. Mahaifiya ta yi aiki a matsayin wani daruriyar karatu, mahaifin, tsohon soja na yakin farko na duniya, - kwararru a cikin inshorar jihohi. An nada ɗan fari bayan kakaninki a kan layin uwa, Stockton Ray da Lucier Hunter.
A shekarar 1952, lokacin da Hangera ya zama dan shekara 14, mahaifinsa ya mutu. Don dauke da yara kadai ba sauki ba, don haka Virginia yana neman ta'aziyya a cikin gilashin. A cikin shekarun makarantar, Thompson yana sha'awar wasanni da adabi, sun ƙunshi ƙungiyar Magazin Aeneomeomeomeum. Membobinta, a matsayin mai mulkin, wakilan iyalai masu kyau na Louisville, gami da paperville bisa ga Magazin Magazine, editan farko na mujallar dutse.
A cikin 1955, ofishin edita "Ateneum" cire Thompson daga matsayin sa. Dalilin shi ne matsalar dokar: Mutumin yana cikin motar tare da wani mutum wanda ya saci shagon. An yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin kwanaki 60 da ɗaurin kurkuku kamar yadda ya cancanci mai laifi. Jagorar ta ƙarshe ta fara jarrabawa ta ƙarshe, kuma jagoranci na makaranta bai ba da izinin Hukuntera ta wuce gwaje-gwaje ba a bayan bangon cibiyar. Marubucin bai taɓa samun ilimi ba.
Mako guda bayan fita daga kurkukun Thompson ya yi rajista a Sojan Sama na Amurka. A yayin sabis ɗin tushen Eglin a Florida, saurayi a matsayin ɗan wasa na umarni na umurnin da aka fitar da kayan ƙwararru na farko. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya rubuta labarai da yawa kan batutuwan wasanni, duk da haka, a karkashin batun fseonm - sojoji an hana bayyana sunayensu.
An kori Thompson daga hannun Sojan Sama a cikin Nuwamba 1957 tare da cancantar matukin jirgin farko.
Littattafai da aikin jarida
A cikin matasa, Thompson ya kasance mai rauni. Daga mujallar lokaci, an kori shi mai tsangwama, daga Middletown Rukunin Runduna - saboda mafarauci yayi jayayya da mai gidan gidan abinci, wanda ya juya ya zama mai tallata wani mai talla. Sau ɗaya a cikin Big Sura, California, an buga sakamakon da ba a bari akan sasantawa ba, gama shi ne daga garin.
A cikin wannan lokacin ba da labari ba, mafarauci Thompson ya rubuta Prince Jellyfish. Samfurin farko zuwa yau ba a buga shi ba. Mujallar Guardian ta yi ikirarin cewa
"Wani sabon labari na atomatik game da yaro daga Louisville, wanda ke zuwa babban birni da yaƙe-yaƙe tare da abubuwan ban mamaki na ɗanukaka."A cikin shekarun 1960, yayin zaman Thompson a Puerto Rico, "an haifi littafin tarihin rum". Littafin labari ya faɗi game da ɗan jaridar da aka kira shi Paul Kep, wanda ya koma New York zuwa San Juan don aiki a jaridar Daily News. "Ba za a buga Diary Dough" Idan Johnny Depp sau daya, babban aboki na Thompson, bai sami rubutun rubutun ba tare da sauran ayyukan da yawa. An buga littafin Nove a 1998. Tuni bayan mutuwar marubucin, a shekara ta 2011 wanda ya cika babban aikin a karbawar aikin.
A shekarar 1965, mareliyen Makuilliams, editan na al'umma mujallar, hayar hayar don rubuta tarihi game da mafi girman Motclub "na duniya". Bayan sakin labarin, dan jaridar ya karbi tayin da keke daga masu nayi don tafiya. Bayan shekara guda, littafin "Mala'iku na Ada: wani baƙon da mummunan saga na abubuwan da aka ba da shi (1966). A cewar kungiyar kungiyoyin, "Wannan shi ne kadai al'amari mai gaskiya ne," da taba rubuce game da su.
Nasarar da aka ba da izini Thompson don sauƙaƙa buga hanyoyin da New York. Magazin, da Harper, ya zama sanannen marubucin Amurka. Don haka, a farkon shekarar 1968, an ba shi damar sanya hannu kan zanga-zangar soja ta soja da masu kafa, wanda ya ba da shawarar biyan haraji a cikin Yaki a Vietnam.
Thompson ya shirya magana game da "Mutuwar Mafarkin Amurkawa na Amurka, wannan shine, game da lalacewar mahimman mahimman mazaunan Amurka a duka kayan da kuma cikin ruhaniya. Tunanin daga baya ya ɗora a cikin littafin marubucin da aka sani na marubucin "Tsoron da kyama a Las Vegas".
A cikin 1970, Tompson's "Derby's" Derby a cikin Kentucky da aka yi wa ado kuma ya kawar da "ya bayyana a cikin Scanlan na kowane wata. Kodayake kayan an ba da umarnin don mujallar wasanni, ƙasa da hankali ana biyan su zuwa tsalle-tsalle. Wani dan jarida maida hankali ne kan bayanin masu sauraro. A matsayina na labarin, mutane suna ƙara fara da dabbobi:
"Yin kururuwa, wawa, ɗabi'a ta ɗabi'a."
Wannan labarin ana ɗaukar wannan rubutun farko da aka rubuta a cikin salon gonzo (Turanci. Gonzo - "Chokutnaya", "mahaukaci"). Gonzo shi ne shugabanci na aikin jarida wanda ya shafi abin da ya dace, labarin mutumin farko ya san shi, amma mai ba da labari ba mai kallo bane, amma ɗan wasan aukuwa. An ba da izinin sarcasm, amfani da ambato, hypertball, m vocabulary. Kusan duk ayyukan mafarauta Thompson an rubuta a cikin wannan salon.
A karo na farko, ana amfani da kalmar "kalmar Gono" a cikin labari "Tsoro da kyama a Las Vegas. Tafiya daji a zuciyar mafarki na Amurka "(1972). Tarihi an haife shi ne yayin tafiya Thompon da lauya na Oscar Zeta Akosta Akosta za a Las Vegas don bayani game da kisan Los Angeles.
An rubuta shi ne a farkon mutumin da dan jaridar mai suna Raul Duk, wanda, tare da mai ba da shawara Dr. Gonzo ya tafi Las Vegas don haskaka Mint 400. Binciken mafarkai na Amurka, kwayoyi da barasa suna taimaka musu, waɗanda aka zira da akwati. Daga abubuwan da aka yarda da su suna fuskantar hallucinations, yawo, har ma suna aikata laifuka.
Gonzo-Roman ya zama matsayin littattafan littattafan Amurka na shekarun 1970. Tsarinsa ya yi aiki a matsayin tushen fim ɗin "Tsoro da ƙiyayya a cikin Las Vegas" tare da Johnny Del Toro Passring. Depp ya rayu da Thompson na watanni da yawa don ɗaukar al'adu da yawa don ɗaukar al'adunsa, kuma a wannan lokacin maza sun zama abokai. Fim, kamar littafin, ya zama sadaukarwa.
Tun daga ƙarshen 1970s, Thompson ya fito da kayan aikin da aka rubuta a gaban lokacin giton, da labaran daga dutse mai mirgine. Matsakaici a ƙarƙashin taken "takardu na Gonzo" ya haɗa da kundin 4: "Babban Shark farauta" (1991), "Sabbin mutane" (1990) da "fiye da jima'i" (1990).
Ofaya daga cikin littattafan karshe Thompson shine tarin "Mulkin tsoro" (2003), babban taken wanda ya hau kan iko. Yawancin labarun suna da alaƙa da tasirin harin ta'addanci a ranar 11 ga Satumba, 2001. "Mulkin tsoro" ana kiranta mu'ujizan marubucin.
Rayuwar sirri
A ranar 19 ga Mayu, 1963, matar mafara ta Thompson data ce ta daɗe da budurwa Sandra Dun Konklin. Masu son kansu sun yi kokarin haihuwar yara, amma 3 amsar da aka kawo mata tare da takaici, jarirai biyu sun mutu a cikin jarirai. Sonsu kawai Juan Fitzgerald Thompson an haife shi ne a ranar 23 ga Maris, 1964.
A cikin 1980, mafarauta da Sandra suka sake, amma koyaushe sun kasance abokai.
A ranar 23 ga Afrilu, 2003, marubucin ya auri mataimakinsa ya yi bikin shekara-shekara ta gaishe shi. Rayuwarsu ta kasance tana farin ciki har zuwa mutuwar marubuci.
Mutuwa
A ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 2005, Thompon Hunter ya mutu daga makami a kai. Bala'in ya faru ne a cikin katako, Colorado. Marubucin ya yi magana da matarsa Anita ta waya, lokacin da nauyin da bindiga.
Son Juan da ma'auranta, Govanov, Govanov, Genvanikov, Genemifer, ya yi harbi don sautin wani yanki da ya faɗi. Daga baya, Juan ya gano jikin. A cikin tunawa da Uba, ya kori sau uku cikin sama daga bindiga. A cikin buga rubutun marubucin akwai takarda tare da ranar "22, 2005" da kawai kalmar - "mashawarta". Daga baya a cikin dutse mirgine, wanda ake zargin martabar misalin Thompson karkashin taken "Kwallon kafa ta kammala:
"Babu wasanni. Babu bama-bamai Babu tafiya. Babu nishadi. Babu jirgin ruwa. Wannan shekaru 17 fiye da 50. A 17 fiye da abin da nake buƙata ko abin da nake so. M. Na damu matuka. Ba daɗi ga kowa. 67. Kun zama masu haɗama. Muna nuna shekarunka. Huta, ba zai ji rauni ba. "Yankin Tompsonson ya sanar da latsa da wannan mutumin kwanan nan mutumin ya kasance bacin rai saboda tsufa da matsalolin kiwon lafiya. A cikin wani marubuci ya nuna yadda za a binne shi. Ya so a kabi'ar, kuma an kaddamar da ƙura a cikin sama daga bindiga, wanda zai tsaya a kan mita 45 a farfajiyar gidansa.
Johnny Depp ya yanke shawarar cika abin da ya gabata. A umarninsa, an gina shi da bindigogi 50-mita 50, kuna hukunta ta hoto - a cikin hanyar alama ce ta peyote. Gun harbe a ranar 20 ga Agusta, 2005.
A ce mafarki mai farauta ga mafarauta Thompson ya zo Jack Nicholson, Bill Murgurne, Murray Mcgurne da Murror, Lyleichette da Mids Lyle Evette da David. Johnny Cost Johnny Depp dala miliyan uku.
Faɗa
"Ba shi yiwuwa a rasa duk abin da bai taɓa mallaka ba." "Ayyukan mafi yawan juzu'i, wanda za a yi a cikin al'ummar zamani game da abin da na koya a cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata, game da 600 Mutumin da yake ciki har da Ni, yanzu zai lalace a gidajen yarin daga Rio zuwa Seattle. Cikakken gaskiya ne mai haɗari abu ne mai haɗari da haɗari a cikin mahallin aikin jarida. "" A cikin wata al'umma, inda kowa yake da laifi, an kama shi kaɗai. A cikin duniyar ɓarayi, kawai zunubi mutum ne da ba maganar banza ba ce. "Littafi daya
- 1967 - "The jahann'u"
- 1971 - "Tsoron da kyama a Las Vegas"
- 1973 - "Tsoron da kyama da zaben - 72"
- 1979 - "Babban Shark Hunt"
- 1983 - "La'anar Hawaii"
- 1988 - "Tigabi Algi"
- 1990 - "waƙoƙin wakoki"
- 1994 - "Gara fiye da jima'i"
- 1998 - "Rum Diary"
- 2003 - "Mulkin tsoro"