Tari
Anton Delvig mawaƙi ne kuma mai lyceum aboki Alexander Canada. Ana samun sunan sa a cikin waƙoƙin shahararren mawaki na Rasha. Delvig ya kasance mai tsara kayan adon a St. Petersburg, an buga Almanac "furanni Arewa" kuma ya kafa "jaridar adan jaridar."Yaro da matasa
Anton Antononovich Delvicig wakilin tsohuwar ne, amma na da mai rauni na. Kakanninsa kuwa baroni, waɗanda suka rushe a Rasha daga Balatic jihohi. Anton aka haife ta a Moscow a ranar 6 ga Agusta, 1798. Baya ga taken, danginsa basu da duk dukiya. Mahaifin ya yi aiki a cikin Astrakhan Registant kuma, ya yi murabus a cikin matsayin babban janar ba, ya zama kwamandan Kremlin na Moscow. Albashinsa ya kasance da wahala sosai ga mafi mahimmancin. Mahaifiyar Lyubov Krasikov ya ziyarci jikokin jakar fata Andrei Krasilnikov.
Iyaye sun ba yaro yaro don horo a cikin kwamiti na sirri. A cikin iliminsa da kuma kara tunani, Pedagogue Alexander Dmitrievich Borodkov ya taka muhimmiyar rawa. Shine wanda ya yi hayar ƙaunar yaro da adabi da rubuce-rubucen da adabi mahaifinsa ya buɗe Sonansa zuwa kwanan nan ya buɗe tsarshen tsintskyel Lyceum.
Anton yayi shekara 13. Don ba da izini ba, ya shiga aji ɗaya tare da Ivan Pushchin, Alexander Canja da Wilhelm Küshehlebe. Abokan Lowsceist sun fito ne daga iyalai marasa kyau, amma sun bambanta da baiwa da kuma adadin kyawawan halaye.
Shahararren da wasu cikakkun bayanai na yarda da kamfanin. Kamar abokansa, yaron bai ba da hali ga cikakken ɗan adam ba, don haka malamai suka ɗauke shi mai laushi. Odnoklassniki ya rubuta bugun da Edigrams kuma ya fice da shekaru saboda rashin zanensa, yana ba da sunayen laƙabi "Lena Tosi".
Amma ya cancanci tafiya ga wallafe-wallafen, Delvig ya canza a gaban idanun ta. Ya nakalto da litattafan a cikin asalin harshen, ba da sanin shi ba, kuma ya rubuta waƙoƙi. Lokacin da shari'ar ta damu da kerawa, saurayin ya nuna wani hasashe hasashe da fahimta. Fa'idodin Anton na Musamman budurwa, kuma ƙirƙira sun gaskata malamai. A sauran lokutan lokacin da waƙar mawaƙi a gado, yawo a kusa da wurin shakatawa kusa da Lyceum ko jin daɗin karatu.
Ofaya daga cikin ayyukan farko na Deligius shine "don kama Paris", wanda a cikin 1814 ya buga "Journer of Turai" a ƙarƙashin Rustarancin Rashanci. A cikin ƙarshen ƙarshen Lyceum, mawaƙi ya ƙunshi waka "shekara shida". Daidai sun rubuta waƙoƙi a gare shi, suka nutse a matsayin waƙa.
Aiki
Bayan kammala horo, delvig ya shiga Ma'aikatar Gindi da Harkokin Mountaure da Harkokin Gishiri, kuma bayan wani lokaci ya juya ya zama ma'aikacin aikin Ma'aikatar Kuɗi. Kasancewa ɗan adam, Anton bai dandana sha'awa ba da sabon nauyi, don haka aiki ba tare da wahayi da dawowa ba. Ba a aiwatar da bayanan ayyukansa sannu a hankali ba, wanda ya fusata da shugabancin.
Delvig ya yi mafarki na fassara har ma ya jagoranci wasika tare da Alexei Nikolayevich Olenin, Daraktan na dakin karatun jama'a. A shekara ta 1820s, an yi niyyar sa} o} arin da nasara: Taimakon mawaƙin ya yarda da Mataimakin Mataimakin. Daga 1821 zuwa 1825, arbarin da aka yi wa Basasista a cikin wannan cibiyar Cibrista Ivan Andreevich Krylov. Amma a nan etton bai zo ga yadi ba.
Maimakon yin bayanin littattafai kuma saka su a cikin fayil ɗin katin, mawaƙi yana karanta ayyukan, manta da aiki. Da tabbaci don sallama an samo shi nan bada jimawa ba. Don ziyarar wucewa, da ke cikin Mikhailovsky, ma'aikaci ne na sakaci, duk da Cetto na abokan sa na manyan abokansa. Delvig ya canza sassan da dama, amma babu inda ba zai iya tabbatar da kansa ba. Monotonous aikata wani saurayi mai mafarki, saboda haka ba a saita aikinsa ba.
Halitta
Anton Delvig bai bar babban al'adun rubutu ba, amma ayarsa "Alexandrovich A'yabyev an haɗa shi, aikin ya zama aikin al'ada. An yi shi ta mafi kyawun magoya na duniya.
An san selvig a matsayin adadi na rubutu, mawaƙa da masu buga hoto. A cikin 1819, tare da abokai Alexander Canhelbeckck, Wilhelm Kuhelbecker da Evgenia, marubucin Barattan ya haifar da "ƙungiyar mawaƙa". Wannan al'umma ba ƙwararre bane, amma a maimakon wakiltar ƙungiyar abokantaka.
Sulawa ta hanyar sassan da ba su sami aikace-aikace ba, mawaƙin ya yi Almanac "furanni Arewa". Yana da aibi mai ban mamaki game da baiwa kuma yana nuna marubuta daga marubutan daga Moscow da St. Petersburg don hadin gwiwa. Almanac wanda aka samar dashi ta hanyar delvig ya zama "SnedDrop".
Babban kwakwalwar kwakwalwa shine "jaridar adabin lasifafawa". Dangane da shi a cikin 1830 tare da goyon bayan Alexander Canjin Buginka da Bitrus Vyemsyky, Anton da aka yi a matsayin Wakili mai adawa da "kasuwanci" na kasuwanci da kuma masu sauraro.
A kan shafukan da aka buga akwai wuri don ayyukan shawowar da Kyhelbecker, waɗanda suke a cikin opal. Jaridar ta kasance a cikin bukatar kuma an tattauna a da'irori daban-daban, amma a 1831, dangantakar Anton Delton da ke jawo tsananta, kuma an rufe edita. Yana da sha'awar cewa aikin buga littafin ya sake fara bayan mutuwar wanda ya kafa.
Delvig ya shiga yawan mutanen da ba hanya ba ne don tsayayya da ra'ayoyin siyasa. Ya kasance abokai tare da waffsan da ke da rhahail bestuzhev da Konda Ryleev, sun halarci rabo daga jaridar Polar Star. Duk da kusanci da juyin juya halin Musulunci, Anton da aka fi so su ci gaba da kasancewa a nesa nesa daga ƙarshen al'amuran.
Theungiyar rubutu ta wajabta ta waƙar ta ƙunshi waƙoƙi 170. Marubucin ya shiga cikin bincike na kirkira kuma yana daga cikin masu kirkirar farko na songets a Rasha. Delvig ya fi son girman lambar Rasha ta Rasha. Mikhail Glarko, Alexander Dargomyzhsky da Alexander Chamamov ya rubuta kiɗan a ayyukan etton.
Rayuwar sirri
Ana kiran ƙaunar farko ta Anton Delhivia Sofiya Dritrievna Ponomarev. Ta rike da salon adon, inda ta wakilci ayyukan fuka-fukan fuka-fukan, kuma Nikolaiallan littafin fuka-fukan, kuma Nikolaiallan wasan kwaikwayo karanta fassarar "Illiad". Uwargida ta buge zuciyar masu marubuta da yawa, kuma delvig ba togiya ba ce. Fahimtar da tunanin da yake ji ba shi nemo amsa a cikin ranta ba, kuma mawãbin bai manta da kaunarsa ba.
Sabuwar budurwar angon ta zama Sofiya Mikhailovna Saltyko, 'yar asirin mai ba da shawara a farfajiyar yarinyar, kodayake ji da matasa suka kasance juna.
SallyKova masoya tare da Delvig ya faru a cikin bazara 1825. Da farko, iyayen Sony na Sonana sun albarkaci aurensu, amma daga baya ya dauki maganarsa: Su ne saltykov wani hypocondrik, wanda yawanci ya canza ra'ayinsa. Hanya ɗaya ko wani, amma bikin aure ya gudana a cikin faɗuwar wannan shekara, Sophia Mikhailovna ya zama matar antton antonovich.
Haɗin ruhaniya, bukatun, kwatankwacin wallafe-wallafen - sabon abu yana da yawa a kowa. Gidansu da sauri ya zama sandar gidan waya inda Zhekovsy ya kasance, Alexander Canatinty, Evgeny Baratsky da sauran. Mulki nazarin makomar ta zuciya da wasa akan Piano. Yarinyar ta fahimci wanda ya zama bako na gidanta: Ta kuma son abokan cinikin Deligne daga matasan nasa.
Rayuwar sirri Anton Deligus ta ci gaba cikin nasara, yana ƙaunar matarsa sosai. A cikin haɗin gwiwarsu, babu 'ya'ya da yawa, amma amma' yar Elizeth Antonovna tana ƙaunar da Uba mai zafi.
Mutuwa
A rufewar "lada na adabin jaridar", wanda aka kirkira ta hanyar Delvig, wanda ya rinjayi azzakari cikin marubucin kuma faddery caddey Bulggaru. Bayan rasa kwakwalwar da ya fi so, an zage mawaƙin. Barazanar shugaban majalisar dattijai Alexander Bendendorf ya shafi kadan zuwa Siberiya. A cikin lokacin da ke da wahala lokaci-lokaci, kalmomin hukuma na iya zama mafi tsoratarwa.
Mawakar ta fara tushen sau da yawa. Dalilin mutuwarsa shi ne rashin wahala tit. Motar wani aboki ta girgiza budurwarsa Lyceum, saboda delvig har yanzu tana saurayi - 32. Anton Anton Antononovich ta kabarin yana cikin necropolis na Masters a St. Petersburg.
Deligneyney shoory bai shahara sosai cewa layin daga ayyukansa sun zama kwatancen, amma ƙwaƙwalwar ayyukan da aka kiyaye ta. A yau, akwai kyautar daɗaɗɗun wa'azi mai suna bayan Anton Deligus "don aminci ga kalmar da Ubaland", da marubutan suka haɓaka hadisai na Rasha a cikin aikin. Za'a iya ganin mawaƙin Mawaƙa a cikin litattafai a cikin littattafai da kuma a cikin littattafai akan tarihin tsarskoselsky Lceum.
Aiki
- 1814 - "Triol Prote Gorchakov"
- 1821 - "Oh, iko na kyau !."
- 1823 - "Zuwa tsuntsu da aka bayar,
- 1828 - "Don haka sangare ba tare da tilasta ..."
- 1829 - "shekara hudu na Fantasy"
- 1829 - "Welding na"