Tari
Nikolai Ivanarvich Sladkov wani marubuci ne mai rauni wanda ya zabi hanyoyin kirkirar halittar ta zuwa aikin yanayi. Iliminsa da abin da ya fi tsami hade da kyautar mai kyau da kuma mafi kyawun ilimin flora da faun na ƙasar. Ayyukansa na zaki da yara ga yara zuwa samari matasa da ke da hankali ga halaye masu mahimmanci ga yanayi. Littattafan sa "jaridar jaridar", "a bayan gado na blue tsuntsu", "gefen ido" da sauransu suna sanannu ne.Yaro da matasa
Nikolai Ivanovichichich an haife shi ne a ranar 5 ga watan Janairu, 1920 a Moscow. Mahaifin ɗan ƙaramin aiki ya yi aiki ga mai juya kai, mahaifiyar mahaifiya ce. Daga farkon yara, tafiya ta gabatar da yaran farin ciki na musamman. Kohl yana ƙaunar kasancewa a cikin wuraren shakatawa da murabba'ai, inda zai yiwu a hadu da squirrai, to, Diatlav mai haske, to, tsuntsaye masu ban dariya.
Tare da dangin Motsa dangi zuwa Lengerad, Irin wannan tafiya sun zama mafi ban sha'awa. Iyalin zaki sun zauna a ƙauyen sarauta, wanda ya shahara ga hotuna masu fa'ida da wuraren shakatawa na daji. Anan ko'ya koya gane "muryoyin" tsuntsaye, rarrabe tsakanin burbushi na dabbobi, tsire-tsire masu guba daga amfani. Yaron ya yi rikodin sa zuciya a cikin Diary, kuma ilimin da aka samu ya haɗu ta hanyar karanta sa litattafai game da yanayi, asirin da dokokinsa.
Kasancewa dan kasuwa, mai dadi sun yi rajista a cikin Mug na Yunnat a Cibiyar Leningrad Zoolical Cibiyar. Wannan ya zo anan sanannun dabbobi masu zaman dabbobi da suka raba ilimi tare da mutanen. Ofayansu marubuci veraly Trailal, ya yaba da bayanan diary na Nicholas kuma ya gayyace shi zuwa makarantar rubutu. Studentsaliban matasa sun tafi masu kamman kamfen a cikin kusurwar daji. A nan Swean Sweets yi matakai na farko a cikin aikin rubutu, ya rubuta labarun farko.
Marubucin matasa ya fada cikin shekaru mai wahala. Nikolai nan da nan suka bar masu sa kai zuwa gaban, inda sanin yanayin halittun ya yi amfani da shi. Guy ya wuce gaban tare da wani hoton soja, nazarin fadin ƙasa, neman mafi guntu hanyoyi kuma mafi aminci ga kirkirar tarkuna.
Nikolai Ivanovich ya bar kyakkyawar sana'a da kwanciyar hankali, a daidaita shi tare da ƙaunataccen Hobby mai ban sha'awa cikin rubuce-rubucen.
Littattafai
Labarun farko na Nikolay Sladkov ya rubuta a farkon shekarun 1950s, kuma a cikin 1953 Littafin farko da ake kira "Tasirin azurfa". A ciki, marubucin ya taru a takaice game da tarurrukansa da gandun daji mai ban dariya mazaunan gidaje, rayukansu a cikin daji, halaye da fasali. Bayan shekaru 3, wani tarin "hanyoyin mara kaya", cike da abubuwan da marubucin game da tsaunin Caucasus. A cikin jerin labarai 40, marubucin ya bayyana 'yan matan da ba a ba da labarin wannan yanki ba, abubuwan jan hankali na dabi'a: rides, koguna.
Yawan tattara kayan don ayyukansa, marubucin yana tafiya da yawa. Misali, littafin "duniya na sunfire", saukarwar sunfire ", ya gabatar a shekarar 1970, ya sadaukar da nazarin jeji, rayuwar mazaunan wannan duniyar. Kamar yadda koyaushe, a kan tafiya tare da marubucin, Mataimakin Mataimakin kamara ne wanda zai ba ku damar yin hotuna masu ban mamaki - misalai na yau da kullun na littafin.
A cikin mafi yawan tarihi littafi da marubucin akwai littattafai kan tafiya a Afirka (MIOMABO, 1976) da Indiya ("Fohnan farin Indiya", 1981). Kuma sau nawa marubucin ya tsallaka ƙasar anceasar - kawai kar a karanta: duka, da kuma kan ƙafa da helikafta. Wasu lokuta waɗannan jarirai suka zama da gaske.
Da aka sani, alalatawa, batun lokacin da Sweets, yana shirin tashi kogin ko ƙasa, kayaks. Sai ya tashi daga kogin zuwa Balkash, ya ajiye matashin kai a ƙarƙashin kansa, da kayayyaki da kayayyakin da aka sa a ƙafafunsa.
Kuma da zarar Nikolai Ivanovich ya rayu a kan tsaunin dutse a gida daga cikin Berkukhs. A lokacin da dagawa, wani ɓangare na ledge dutse ya rushe, ya ƙare mutum zuwa ga dutse "tarko." Marubucin da ya ɗaure ɓangare na hakar da aka kawo don kajin, sannan a hankali ya sauko, a hankali ya sauko, ta amfani da rassa daga gida.
Koyaya, babu matsaloli jin tsoron marubuci. A akasin wannan, kowane yanayi na yanayi ya kawo sabon ƙwarewar farin ciki, ilimin da nake so in raba tare da masu karatu.
Mafi yawan masu godiya da aminci na marubucin akwai yara koyaushe. Shi da kansa, yana da ƙaunar yanayi a cikin wani zamani mai ladabi, littattafan da ake buƙata masu matukar buƙatar kulawa da duniyar gaskiya a gare shi. Sabili da haka, da kanta ta rubuta tatsuniyoyin yara, wanda ta ba da harabar mutanen da suka halarta ("Ourfie of the countren", "girgiza" haruffa "," bear " Gorki ").
A cikin 1980s, marubucin ya rubuta litattafan "ga gandun daji a kan sordles", "Ina cikin gandun daji", wanda za'a kira fa'idodi ga matasa tarkuna. A cikin waɗannan ayyuka, Sweets nakan nisantar da mai karatu a cikin Labaran lura da yanayin, ya bayyana cewa burbushi na dabbobi, ramuka, farauta dabi'u. Duk labaru suna cika da kansu da kansu sanya hoton hoto.
An rubuta sabbin marubucin a farkon 1990s. A cikin duka, a cikin kirkirar Bank na marubuci fiye da littattafai 60 game da yanayi.
Rayuwar sirri
Rayuwar mutum da dangi na marubuci shine farin tabo a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa. A cikin tushe babu wani bayani game da ko Nikolai Ivanovichichichich ta yi aure, ko yana da yara. Abokan aiki da abokai suna halayyar zaki a matsayin mai taushi, mai hankali, mai hankali. Marububan Daniel Granin ya ce game da shi:A cikin daji, a cikin tsaunuka, a cikin tsaunika, da farin ciki a gaban rayuwa, da farin cikin Saduwa da shi ya cika kasancewarsa. Birnin a gare shi ne - babban rami ne a kan ƙasar da aka binne shi. "Mutuwa
Nikolai Ivanarvich Abdulmuvich ta mutu shekaru 76 na Yuni 1996. Dalilan mutuwar jaridar ba ta ba da rahoto ba, kawai gaskiyar cewa an binne marubucin a Kabarin Volkovsburg.
Akwai wani murhu mai laushi a kan kabarinsa. Ba shi da hoton hoto ko lush upph, layin waƙa kawai:
"Gano baƙin cikina.Dauke ni a cikin compgrowth, daji. "
Littafi daya
- 1953 - "Wutsiyar azurfa"
- 1956 - "Girgidi mai yawa"
- 1961 - "Ga mururjin tsuntsu"
- 1963 - "Annu mu'ujizai"
- 1970 - "Sunfire ƙasa"
- 1972 - "ƙasa a kan gajimare"
- 1976 - "Miombo"
- 1977 - "Hoton hoto mai ƙarfi"
- 1978 - "saukad da rana"
- 1979 - "Aspen ba a iya gani"
- 1981 - "a bayan alkalami na tsuntsu"
- 1983 - "a cikin gandun daji a kan subdles"
- 1984 - "ƙasa mai yawa"
- 1986 - "a ƙarƙashin hat ɗin da ba za a gan shi ba"
- 1991 - "farin ciki na bazara"