Tari
Masana ilimin Oterhodox da kuma mai daukaka karni na XII na Kirl na Kirill na XII sun sami daraja a matsayin mai son mai son Maganar Maganar Allah da mai ilimin Ikilisiya. A cikin tarihin rayuwar sa, ƙulli na zamani, kuma wata rana ta ɗaukaka da karfin gwiwa, ya gina shi a San Bishop, kuma aikin babban aiki. Kirill Tourovsy ya bar wani babban gado na rubuce-rubuce: wa'azin, misalai, addu'o'i. Duk wannan zuwa yau yana jan hankalin masu binciken da suka gano sabbin cigaban ci gaban ruhaniya na wannan halayyar halayyar ta ruhaniya.Yaro da matasa
An haifi Cyril Haske a game da 30s na karni na XII a cikin Bas. A yau, wannan tsohuwar birni wani ɓangare ne na Jamhuriyar Belarus, wanda yake a yankin Gomel. A lokaci guda, yawon shakatawa shi ne babban birnin ƙasar guda ɗaya.
Mahaifin Kirl mahaifin, kamar yadda hanyoyin suka rubuta, suka kusa Kotun Yarima kuma mutum ne da aka bayar. Koyaya, yaron daga farkon shekarun bai nuna sha'awa cikin fa'idodin kayan ba, akasin haka, ya nemi sanin ƙa'idar tsarkaka, ta yi nazarin rayuwar tsarkaka da kuma koyar da cocin da kuma nazarin coci. Cyrill ya zama sananne game da al'adun irin wannan marubutan kamar yadda John Chrysostom, Epiphory Stursologan, Epiphany Cyprus da sauransu.
Zobbin da aka yi wa balaguro a lokacin shine cibiyar al'adu da addini, don haka mahimmin tunani na tunani na ruhaniya yana sarauta a nan. Bishop na gaba da aka karbi ilimi mai kyau na gaba: ban da horo na coci, yaruka, an kama shi cikin kiɗa.
Hidima
Kirill da wuri ya zo ga yanke shawarar sadaukar da rayuwar hidimar Allah. Amma tsayawa bai dauki shekaru-balaga ba, imani da cewa dole ne ya fara fahimtar zurfin ilimin kisa na iya. A cikin 1161, kamar yadda hanyoyin suka ambaci, Kirl ya yanke shawarar daukar wani wanda aka azabtar a yawon shakatawa Borisibbordky sufi. A baya can, Novice ya ƙi wani gādo mai amfani da mahaifa da har abada bar ƙofar tantanin halitta da jin daɗin duniya.
Bayan shekaru cikin tsananin hadar gwiwa, an nada Caver zuwa ga gidan yanar gizo na Turo, inda ya fara aiki da Sinayi Ilimi tare da 'yan wasan da suka yi, yana ba da shawara, koyarwa. Babban abu a cikin falsafar na Cyril - "Don yin kama da RZAA: A cikin nufin su, har ba a kawo shi, kuma bayan ba wanda ya yi tunani, koda kuwa ba su tsayar da ita a kan rag."
Wani tawaye na ruhaniya na son rai ne na sojojin da son kai har ma da kara da kara, da sel a cikin al'amudin (inda yake riƙe da sel da rana. A wannan lokacin ne labarin rubutu da ayyukan ilimi ya fara. A cikin takaita, sirill ya rubuta mafi yawan ayyukan - nassosi, koyar da littattafai game da rayuwar ruhaniya.
Daukaka game da rigakafin da ya dace ya yadu a cikin yawon shakatawa da bayan. Shi ya tafi majalisa a cikin duniya kuma a cikin ayyukan ruhaniya. Duk wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa a cikin 1169 (Ipataivsky na fada a rahoton shugaban Karl aka sanya wa bishallu na Turanci na turo. Sabuwar damuwar sacrant mai yawa, tana kasancewa a cikin San: Yana da fasaha ya sami nasarar Sermons a cikin haikalin, ya kula da lafiyar garken da alherin cocin.
Ba tare ba tare da mai amfani da Cyril ba cikin harkokin siyasa na jiha. Don haka, alal misali, a cikin 1169, cocin Rasha da ke tsakiyar abin da ya fi son kai: Vladimir Yarima Andrei Bogolyubsuby sanya shi daga Kievetrovolis na Kiev.
Tabbas, wannan ya haifar da rikicewa daga Constantine na Kiev - ya nemi a cire masarautar. A cikin wannan sanarwa, da St. Cyril ya tallafa shi. Ya kasance wanda ya zama babban fallerarfin "heresy" na Theodore, wanda aka yanke hukunci a kan hukunci da kuma ci amanar kisan. A San, shugaban diocese na Rev. Cyril har zuwa 1182, bayan da aka cire shi zuwa ayyukan Ikilisiya kuma an sadaukar da shi ga ayyukan da suka shafi ruhaniya.
Ayyukan rubutu
An yi imanin cewa a zamanin Kirgafar Kirill ya rubuta 3 sanannun rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubucen, a cikin su - "Labari na Chernorrhiz from da Sabon Shari'a da Sabon Alkawari."
A cikin shekarun kerawa, da St. Cyril an rubuta shi da yawa: Misali game da rai da jiki na, almara, tattaunawar addu'a, wa'azi don hutun coci. Dukkansu an haɗa su zuwa babban ƙuruciya da kayan adon da rubutu, wanda ke da wahalar wuce gona da iri, wanda aka rubuta duk abubuwan da aka rubuta a lokacin farkon zamani. A zahiri, kowane littafin Cyril wani abin tunawa ne na tsohuwar zane-zane na rubutu. Zuwa mafi girma, yana da alaƙa da abin da ake kira "kalmomi" (8 Kalmomin Kirill Tourovsky ya kai wannan rana) - Sallah don kowace rana don sabis na coci.
Shahararren ayyukan da Saint ya ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa bai yi amfani da matani na canonics ba a cikin ayyukansa, amma ya ƙyale shi da kansa don ba da shawara da kuma ƙara mãkirci. Waɗannan sun haɗa da "misalai game da ran mutum", "Kalmar game da annashuwa", inda ya yi magana, yana haifar da kyakkyawan hoton ɗan adam.
Babban abu shine abin da ke da hankali kan marubucin a cikin falsafar Iliminsa shine - matsalar mutum da hidimarsa ga Ubangiji. A lokaci guda, Kirill ya nuna baiwa mai haske da mai zane mai zane wanda ya kula da sha'awar mai karatu, ya ba shi makirci mai ban sha'awa da kuma syllable mai ban sha'awa.
Rubuce-rubucen na tsohon bishop da aka yi amfani da shi sosai da iko, wanda aka haɗa a cikin tarin rubutun hannu tare tare da halittun ubannin cocin. Kuma shi da kansa ne lakabi da lazalin "Zlatous na biyu." Game da kaina, Kirill ya yi magana da Hankan:
"Ni ba mai amo bane, amma tattara kunnuwa; Ni ba mai zane bane a cikin littafin al'amura ... "Bugu da kari, masu bincike ma suna bikin ohinyoor, wanda masana tauhidi.
Mutuwa
St. Cyril Zagara ya mutu a Afrilu 28 Kato 1183. A cikin tushe babu wani bayani game da abin da ya haifar da mutuwar malamin tauhidi.
Ya yi biris da shi ya binne kansa kusa da malamai masu daraja a cocin St. Nicholas a Turkiyya. Shahararren Jami'ar Jaruman, mai yiwuwa da kuma ruhaniya ne game da al'adar Orthodox na Cutar Orthodox na Rasha a hannun tsarkaka.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa
- Wasu kafofin kira Kirl Tourovsky da marubucin tsohuwar aiki "Maganar da game da Regimes of Igor", amma yawancin masu binciken ba su goyi bayan wannan bayanin.
- Samun Gate, Cyrnik ya zama farkon "Stalnnik" a Rasha. Irin wannan motsi ya zo ƙasar Rasha ta Rasha daga Byzlium.
- Kirl turovsky ana ganin ya dauki Heir Ruhi na Roba zuwa Feenosia pecchersk.
Ayyukan rubutu
- "Misali game da rai da jiki"
- "Labari na BlackBerry daraja"
- "Salloli domin duka bakwai"
- "Kalma game da beltsy da monastic"
- "Kalma game da annashuwa"