Hepatitis in a child: causes, symptoms, treatment

Anonim

Hepatitis in children is often diagnosed immediately after birth or in the first year of life. More often, the newborn is infected with a group virus in, less often - with or A. under this infectious disease means lesion of the liver, turning into an acute or chronic form. Depending on the type, it is cured finally or remains life.

How is hepatitis kids transmitted?

Women suffering from such a disease are not prohibited to be pregnant and give birth. The main thing is to be under the supervision of the doctor, take tests. The probability of infection depends on the type of virus, the circumstances of the delivery, the state of the health of the mother, the kid.

Hepatitis in a child: how to recognize and start treatment

Hepatitis is transferred to the child:

  • From mom at birth. If the feminine suffers from a virus in, a newborn after the appearance of a vaccination is immediately made. It is easier to avoid infection. If we neglect vaccinations, the probability of obtaining infection is large. The view from is transmitted to healthy less - in 5% of cases.
  • During breastfeeding. Despite the fact that breast milk does not contain infections, in it, due to cracks of nipples, injuries, infectious blood falls. This is the main source of the virus.
  • With surgery. Transfusion, bodies transfers and operations using an unsterilized tool previously used on the patient - the causes of infection.
  • Through the mouth. Toys, things infected, crude water, food tolerate the pathogen.
  • When piercing the ears, in the piercing, tattoo, manicure salons (adolescents), due to the unprocessed tool.

Families are interested, whether hepatitis is transferred to children if only his father is sick. No, in this case, the disease is excluded. The main thing is that the mother remains healthy. To determine the possible risks, a gynecologist prescribes analyzes for the presence of a virus in the body of a pregnant woman.

Signs and symptoms of hepatitis in children

The manifestation of the disease depends on the type, form (acute, chronic), flow (light, heavy). Hepatitis symptoms depend on the stage of infection. The mechanism of the virus manifestation is divided into four periods:

Incubation . The child looks healthy, pathology, there are no deviations. The duration depends on the causative agent. Type A is recognized after a couple of weeks, in - a few months, from - 7-8 weeks.

Barbecue . Accompanied by an increase in temperature, coughing, a runny nose. There is a general weakness, fast fatigue, no appetite. The child complains of pain "under the spoon", nausea. A rash appears. Symptoms resemble colds, poisoning, allergies.

Icteric . Skin, mucously acquire a characteristic yellow shade. Water becomes dark yellow, cal - light, almost white. Increases liver, spleen. Justice is accompanied by itching. It holds from 2 weeks to 1-1.5 months.

Recovery . Symptoms disappear consistently. The duration depends on the type of pathogen.

Hepatitis in a child: how to recognize and start treatment

Signs of hepatitis in children differ and more difficult to diagnose if there is a light (atypical) form of the disease. Breakfast is characterized by a short-term change in urine color, change in the size of the liver. The characteristic yellowness of the skin and mucous membranes is absent.

The autoimine hepatitis in children begins acutely. The first manifestations are fever, an increase in lymph nodes, gravity in the field of right hypochondrium, general weakness. The child is sick, periodically tear. No appetite.

Children, patients with hepatitis of subclinical shape, feel normally without symptoms. Such kids remain contagious, spread the virus among others.

Diagnosis and treatment

The diagnosis is made by the doctor according to the results of primary inspection and laboratory research:

  • clinical, biochemical blood tests, urine;
  • immunosermented, serological studies (blood for rent);
  • PCR.

For completeness, the painting is carried out aburun ultrasound.

Hepatitis in a child: how to recognize and start treatment

Treatment is carried out stationary. Teenagers with a slight form of the disease are prescribed bedding at home. Comprehensive therapy includes:

  • development of special nutrition for such patients;
  • Reception of medicines selected symptomatic - choleretic medicines, hepatoprotectors, antibiotics, sorbents;
  • In the case of parenteral shape - antiviral drugs.

Treatment of hepatitis in children involves bed mode until the normalization of urine color and the reduction in the yellowness of the covers. If intoxication proceeds sharply, the child makes droppers with glucose, sorbents prescribe.

Does the vaccination need from hepatitis to children?

The first part of the vaccine against this virus baby receives after birth, in the hospital. Parents are thinking about whether the vaccine from hepatitis children needs if no one in the family suffers from such an infection. Vaccination means protection against causative agent in, contagious, capable of destroying liver cells, quickly provoke cirrhosis. It is better to protect the baby in advance.

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