Biography
The writer Konstantin Fedin lived a long life, at the end of which he received the nickname of the eagle from colleagues. Although the works of the writer with age weaken, the role of Konstantin Alexandrovich in Russian literature to illegally assess the quotation of Dmitry Bykov "Fedin Blehen".Childhood and youth
The writer was born in February 1892 in the family of the Saratov Governor of the Student Bowls. It is known that Konstantin had a sister Alexander, whom the writer was dedicated to the Roman "Brothers". At the insistence of the father who saw the Son Kommersant, Fedy studied first in the commercial school of Kozlov (now Michurinsk), and then at the Moscow Commercial Institute.
In 1913, the young man published the first satirical works, and in 1914, to improve the German language, he went to study to Germany. The World War started by Russian in the civilian prisoner. Before returning to his homeland in 1918, Konstantin served as an actor in the theaters of Cittau and Gerlitz.
Personal life
The role of Fedin in the Soviet literary process was changed as the writer aging. If Konstantin Aleksandrovich supported the Opt colleagues in the youth, then in old age, Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Andrei Sinyavsky and Yuri Daniel joined the Earlier.At the same time, the female helped materially Mikhail Zoszogenko, rejoiced by the literary successes of students, primarily Yuri Trifonov. The writer came out of the Bolsheviks party after the suppression of the Kronstadt rebellion and until the end of the life remained non-partisan.
An important place in the personal life of the writer was painting. Fedin is the author of not only pencil cartoons on the writers of Maxim Gorky and Vsevolod Ivanov, but also rustic landscapes and drew household scenes. The most famous picturesque works of a native of Saratov - early drawing "Creator" (1910), made by oil a copy from the picture A. A. Kiselev "Forgotten Mill" (1914), now stored in the Fedin Museum, and Watercolor "Pomorie", created in 1930 m.
More than half a century Konstantin Alexandrovich was friends with the writer Ivan Sokolov-Mikitov. Friendly relationships also tied Fedin with a painter Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, conductor Evgeny Mravinsky, composer Konstantin Schaporin.
At the beginning of the 30s of the 20th century, the writer sick tuberculosis. Recovery has come due to the treatment of Switzerland and German sanatoriums. At the end of his life, Anatoly Burstein was at the attending physician of Fedin, to which the writer helped get an apartment.
Despite the attractive appearance, which is captured in the photo, Konstantin Aleksandrovich entered into the legitimate marriage only once - he married the tour of the private publishing house Dore Sergeyevna Alexander. The result of the Union was the daughter of Nina, who learned on the actress in Gitis, but after the death of the mother, left the stage and dedicated to the life of his father and the preservation of his heritage.
At the end of the life of Fedin consisted of actual marriage with Olga Viktorovna Mikhailova. The writer managed to take part in the upbringing of grandchildren - Varia and bones of cornea.
Books
In 1921, Fedin received the first prize for the story "Garden". Evgeny Zamyatin rated an essay of a novice writer as "surprisingly mature, by which Ivan Bunin himself signed."
In the debut and most significant in the bibliography, the novel by Fedin "Cities and Years" the author is asked what to do in the era of the revolution to a person who does not want to kill. The fate of the central character of the work of Andrei Startsev echoes with a writer's biography.
Before the First World War, the hero turns out to be in Germany and is friends with the German artist Kurt Van. The starting fighting destroy the friendship of young people and impose an imprint on the relationship of Andrei with the sensual Maria Urbah. After the revolution, fate reduces the heroes of the work in Mordovskaya Seidole.
The early story of Fedin "Transval" was accused of apology of fouls. In the book, Villama Swair and the hardworking of William Schahakhera, the non-flyrees of Russian men surrounding the hero were opposed to the non-flyustrability of Russian men surrounding the hero.
In the trilogy of Fedin "First Joys", "Unusual Summer", "Bonfire" critics find a lot of analogies with the "goal of flour" Alexei Tolstoy. In the novel "Sanatorium Arktur" talks about the spiritual crisis of the Western bourgeoisie. The cause of the death of the owner of the boarding house, which is not able to cope with the consequences of the economic crisis, becomes suicide.
Death
Konstantin Alexandrovich died on July 15, 1977. He was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery of Moscow. In the capital of Russia and Cheboksary, there are Fedin Streets, and in their hometown - a museum, a monument and the Square name of the writer. Most of the exposure was transferred to the storage of the Nina Konstantinov Fedina.Quotes
- "In art, you will never decide how you can never tell you in love. Art without misunderstanding is the same as a feast without drunk "(" First joy ")
- "Poems go away from us with youth" ("Cities and Years")
- "Lie arises where coercion appears"
Bibliography
- 1924 - "Cities and Years"
- 1926 - "Narovchakovskaya Chronicle"
- 1928 - "Brothers"
- 1930 - "Old man"
- 1934 - "Abduction of Europe"
- 1937 - "I was an actor"
- 1940 - "Sanatorium Arktur"
- 1943 - "Testing of Feelings"
- 1946 - "First joy"
- 1948 - "Unusual Summer"
- 1957 - "Writer, Art, Time"
- 1965 - "Bonfire"
- 1968 - "Gorky among us"