During the existence of human civilization, people sought to understand the world around the world and explain all sorts of phenomena (both natural nature and mysterious origin), which led to the emergence of religious exercises that differ in both the interpretation of the origin of the world and ritual prescriptions for followers. Islam is the second in terms of the number of adherents, world monotheistic religion, which is written more than 1.8 billion people in 125 countries, which is based on the cult of the five main responsibilities of the believer.
In this article, the editorial office of 24cmi will tell about one of the pillars of the Muslim Faith - Prayer-Namaz, and will also lead the schedule with the time of execution of this rite in January 2020 for Muslim believers.
Five pillars
At the heart of Muslim cult lie "five pillars", uniform for adherents of all the currents of Islam and spiritual schools-Mazhabs, whether it is a sepo-imamite or a Sunni-Khanafi, formulated by the last preacher-Nabi of this religious course, Mohammed:- Confession of faith, called Shahad, which contains 2 of the most important dogmat of faith that there is no God, besides Allah, and Muhammed sent them to peace to preach the teaching to people;
- Compliance with the post in the sacred month of Ramadan, prescribing faithful Muslims to give up for 29 or 30 days (depending on the Islamic lunar calendar) from the use of food and water, smoking and sex, - as-saum;
- Alms, the obligatory adults of capable Muslims to pay a tax, which makes up 2.5% of the income and value of the property, are called;
- Pilgrimage to visit Mecca, its surroundings and Islamic shrines - Hajj;
- Canonical prayer, referred to as the Arabic "Salat", more familiar to most people like Namaz.
The execution of the listed duties is considered mandatory for all adherents of the teachings of the Prophet Mohammed. However, sometimes the "Islamic Pillar" includes the struggle for faith, jihad, implying the desire for the spread of Muslim creed, which is divided into five forms, only one of which is associated with an armed struggle with unbelievers - Jihad Might. All others are possible to describe the word "Vasat", which can be translated from Arab as a "balance", "middle" or "moderation". And in a broad sense, it implies that in its faith, Musulmanin is obliged to remain such a person who are equal to and to whom others imitate.
On the covenants of the Prophet
Prayer is among the "pillars" of the Muslim cult, combining the shakhada and ZIKR mentioned above - the formula of the praise of Allah. In the Qur'an, there are no specific formulations of how Muslims should be praying, but with the exact time of the rite, the main prayer formulas and individual movements, the prototype of which were poses of the sacred prophet Mohammed, written to the theologian-Khanafi Muhammad Ash-Schaybani and the descendants From the first Muslims.
The basis of namaz is a cancer, which is a strictly regulated sequence of movements and poses, accompanied by the Canonical prayer formulas pronounced in Arabic. If the installed sequence is violated, the NAMAZ is considered invalid. However, the prayer formulas themselves in followers of different currents of Islam are able to differ significantly.
Muslims are required to perform five mandatory daily prayer chips, each of which has its own name and includes a different number of cancer cycles:
- Fajr - Morning Prayer, consisting of 2 cancers;
- Zuhr - a midday 4-cancer;
- ASR is preparing, 4 cancer;
- Maghreb - Evening of 3 Rakaatov;
- Isha - 4-cancer night.
In addition to the obligatory Fardam, Orthodox Muslims can also perform any number of optional prayer nafil. There are also additional night prayers: Vitri with an odd amount of cancer, reaching 13, and Tahajud with an even number of cancer - up to 12 cycles.
In some cases, it is permissible to combine the Zuhr and ASR, as well as evening and night namaz. The main ban is impossible to pray for sure at noon, as well as at the clock of sunrise and sunset.
Schedule
The covenants are prescribed to Muslims to make mandatory daily prayers at any suitable place as alone, and together with other praying. But the midday prayer on Friday, wearing the name "Juma Namaz", is recommended to perform in the mosque. For namaz in each city, where believing Muslims live, the schedule is determined containing the exact execution time of the rite.
So, the time of Namaz in January 2020 in the cities of Russia the following:
in Moscow:
In Makhachkala:
In Grozny:
in St. Petersburg:
in Kazan:
in Ufa:
In Ekaterinburg:
In Caspian:
In Derbent:
in Samara:
In Khasavyurt:
Namaz value for orthodox Muslims
According to the meaning, which is investing the followers of Islam, Namaz contributes to the spiritual improvement of the believer, purification from sins, protects from nasty and reprehensible. Thoughts of praying chisty and benevolent, far from evil and indecent, are directed towards the Almighty.Daily Namaz, executable according to the schedule, helps streamline life, and also, for a short time, leaving the sake of prayer worldly concerns, dismissed from low-lying problems and morally relaxing, contacting Allah, which will only strengthen faith in its own strength and help to cope with difficulties.
Since the recommendations for the commission of Namaz include the prescription, whenever possible, together with other believers for the execution of prayer, this forms a sense of unity, solidarity and fraternity, which brings representatives of different social layers and creates the ground for spiritual and material mutual assistance.
From spiritual to material
In addition to the spiritual enlightenment and purification of psycho-emotional background, Namaz is also characterized by a noticeable positive effect on the physical condition of praying. The medicine marked the following directions of the impact of namaz to human health.
Musculature
When performing the canonical missiles of Namaz, the whole musculature of the body is involved in humans. It increases muscle tone, develops endurance, stimulates the strengthening of blood flow and, as a result, saturation of muscle fibers with oxygen. According to the performance, the five-time Namaz executable is comparable to aerobics. Moreover, unlike physical exercise characteristic of training in the gym, it does not entail such a significant burden on the body, and therefore, eliminates the risk of injury.Breath
A cyclic light load, characteristic of mazaz, in addition to satuating muscles with oxygen, tones the operation of the respiratory system, increasing blood circulation in the surrounding pulmonary alveoli capillaries. The latter has a positive effect on gas exchange and makes breathing deeper and measured, which affects the well-being of praying.
Metabolism
Characteristic to perform namaz postures and movement consume calories, which, together with the requirements regarding compliance with Sauma and moderate disorders in eating food, leads to normalization of weight. Also regularly performed in the course of prayer slopes stimulate digestion and normalize the removal of bile, urine and chair.Blood supply
During slopes when making namaz, blood sticks to the brain, improving the supply of "gray body" cells with oxygen and nutrients, which positively affects the memory and warns the development of sclerosis. Strengthening blood flow to eyes reduces the risk of cataracts. Also, due to the gain of blood flow, the likelihood of thrombosis is reduced.
Skeleton
A lightweight physotract, which is subject to a person's body when making namaz raks, makes tendons flexible and at least injured, and also warns the occurrence of deposits in the joints and the development of arthrosis and osteoporosis.
Also performed on scheduled Namaz normalizes sleep. Including because, briefly breaking off from the surrounding reality and directing his own thoughts and feelings not to solve problems, but by contacting God, a person relaxes and gets rid of the accumulated stress. This leads to stabilization of the mental state due to spiritual relaxation and, as a result, facilitates falling asleep.