Biography
Vera Commissionerzhevskaya - Russian theater actress, brought up in a creative family. Her brother Fyodor Commissionerzhevsky was a director, and sister Nadezhda Skarskaya - dramatic artist. Commissarzhevskaya founded his own theater and tried himself in director.Childhood and youth
Faith was born on November 8, 1864 in St. Petersburg and brought up with two sisters. Her Father Fedor Commissarzhevsky was a musical teacher and an opera singer, so representatives of the culture and art of that era were always located in the house.
Faith since childhood showed creative deposits, perfectly sang and often happened to the father at rehearsals in the Mariinsky Theater, watching the life of the crowning. Everything changed when a man decided to leave the family. He moved to a new wife, a son had a son, and his daughters were granted to themselves.
The disadvantaged financial situation of the mother and sisters led to the fact that faith had to marry the faith. At 19, she moved to the house of the wife of Vladimir Muravyeva. The stall finals of the marriage became the room of the Commissarszhevsk to the hospital for mentally ill.
Personal life
Husband actresses was a graph and artist Vladimir Muravyev. The man appeared poorly with a young wife, changed her. The point in the relationship and the reason for treatment in the clinic for the mentally ill was his care for the sister of faith.The tragedy in his personal life was a blow to the artist. She plunged into the profession, and the novels with the director Evtichi Karpov, actor Nicholas Khodotov, the writer Valery Bryusov and other cultural figures were becoming a reason for rumors. There were no children from the artist.
Theater
Having recovered from the disorder, the girl devoted himself to creativity. In 1887, she began to take lessons from the artist Vladimir Davydov. By the time the father broke up with his wife, and daughters moved to him. Faith helped working with students, among whom Konstantin Stanislavsky also turned out.
The novice director invited it to replace the actress in the Hunting House, and the Commissar Razvskaya coped with his role. A sudden cold has deprived her to go to the Opera House due to chronic Qatar. From this point on, the biography of the artist was associated with the dramatic scene.
Soon the actress embodied Betsey in the "Fruits of Enlightenment" in the Society of Art and Literature, reducing the location of critics and the public. Further career was developed thanks to Nikolay Sinelnikov, inviting faith on stage in Novocherkassk. The actress debuted in the statement of "Honor" German Zudmanan. For six months, she embodied heroines 58 plays.
In 1894, the Commissionerzhevskaya performed in the Dacha Theater in St. Petersburg, then worked in the Vilen theater. Enrolling in the Taroupe of the Alexandrinsky Theater in 1896, debuted in the formulation of the "Butterfly fight" in the image of the rose. In the same year, the premiere of "Seagulls" was held, where faith played Nina Zarechny. The author of the play Anton Chekhov celebrated the depth of the role of actress. The performer of low growth fascinated the public to the game, using all means of dramatic expressiveness.
Important roles for the Commissar Razvskaya became Larisa from the "Naddannica" and Margarita in Faust. Critics were delighted with its execution, and the actress dreamed of trying himself as a director.
In 1904 she created her own theater. The premiere became an unsuccessful play "Dachniki" on the play Maxim Gorky. The Commissioner delivered the "Children of the Sun", which received the praise of the public. This event was a "puppet house" on the play of Henrida Ibsen, the main role in which the Commissioner Sames played.
In 1908 passed tour in the United States. Faith Fedorovna called one of the leading actresses of the 20th century, but she did not find satisfaction at work. Inspiration launched and cooperation with Vsevolod Meyerhold. In 1909, the actress left a professional scene, and the final tour in Siberia became the last.
Death
Commissarzhevskaya died on February 10, 1910. The cause of death was the lasting disease, which began on tour. Increasing it in Tashkent, OPA motivated the refusal of the kidneys and paralysis, which was the cause of death. The grave of the actresses is located on the Tikhvin cemetery of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra.Memory
In addition to the photo in dramatic images, the literary works of the authorship of its contemporaries of Alexander Knaifel, Alexander Blok and Valery Brysov preserved in memory of the artist. In St. Petersburg, the theater works, where Vera Commissionerzhevsky once collected his own troupe. In the 1980s, the film was released in her honor "I am actress".