Biography
On October 23, 2019, the legendary Schukinsky Theater Institute celebrated solid anniversaries - 105 years since the founding and 80 years from the day of assigning the name Boris Schukin. Few people know that the appearance of a higher educational institution contributed to the failure of the play "Lanina Manor", supplied by Evgenia Vakhtangov at the request of the metropolitan artists. At the end of the second autumn month of 1914, the first lecture on Konstantine Stanislavsky and its actor training system took place in the studio organized by the studio.Childhood and youth
In the 17th April Day (according to a new style) of 1894 in Moscow, the son of the Son Boria was born in the family of an employee. His childhood passed in the small town of Kashira, located on the territory of the Tula province, which adults decided to move 5 years after the child's appearance.
In a new place, Vasily Vladimirovich, who worked all his life in the metropolitan restaurant "Hermitage" and a talked sufficient condition, took up the content of the station buffet, and the boy after uncle entered the elementary railway school.
After 3 years, Schukina Jr. Return to Moscow was held - he was taken to one of the most famous educational institutions of the capital, founded by the teacher Konstantin Voskresensky. There, the teenager passionately carried away by scenic art, which was contributed to the friendship with the teacher of chemistry, whose father had to do with the theater. Boris attended a lot of performances, especially the impressive of Chekhov's "three sisters", sown in MHT, and soon tried to play at the amateur level.
In the future, the young man submitted documents in the current "Baumanca", but the education interrupted the first World War. The student is in the rank of ensign received after passing courses in the Alexander Military School, turned out to be in a spare shelf in Saratov, where he was engaged in training soldiers and played in amazing.
In 1917, Schukin was sent to the front to the Kalisan province, and the next year demobilized. He returned to his parents and worked for some time by the assistant driver of the steam locomotive, a mechanic of the depot, a photographer and an instructor in the local department of Vsevobuch. In 1919, Boris returned to the service: he was appointed an adjutant school of senior instructors at the 2nd Artillery Brigade.
Personal life
Evgeny Vakhtangov not only "arranged" the theater career of his gifted protege, but also his personal life. Chief of Celendies also turned out to be a student of the director and actress of his theater Tatiana Mitrofanovna Shukhmin, subsequently engaged in teaching activities in Schukinsky School and Gitis.Favorite woman presented his wife's sole son of Egor, who tied a creative biography with cinema and removed "Aleshkin Love", "paradise apples", "places here are quiet" and other films.
Theater and films
In the 1920s, talented Schukin fell under the wing of Evgenia Vakhtangov. The wise mentor who influenced the student with his aesthetics immediately entrusted him a few roles - in 1921 Boris reincarnated in the priest (Cure) in the "Miracle of St. Anthony", Zhigalow in the "Wedding" and Merika in the "thieves". The following year, the actor played Tartalia's main acting character in Turandot Princess.
In the academic theater, with the 1926th name of Evgenia Bagrationovich, the artist served until the end of his life, remembering the audience in the "Hamlet", Egor Boychov, and others, "marriage", "a lot of noise from nothing", etc.
Shchukina filmography started in 1935, when he was invited to shoot at the "pilots" Yulia Rasmane and Grigoria Levkoyev. Subsequently, he starred in the "generation of winners" and the Dilogy of Mikhail Romma "Lenin in October" and "Lenin in 1918". Later, the director recalled:
"Boris Vasilyevich was simply humanly so unusual, some kind of piercing, an unprecedented person, that there was a period when I was just in love with him the most present. I shone because I saw him, I was surprisingly nice to heart up with him and look at this unprecedented person. "Death
Until the end of his days, Boris Vasilyevich led active creative activity - starred in the cinema, went to the scene of his native theater, taught at school with him and put the performances. All this could not not affect his health. In the Seventh October Day of the 1939 People's Artist, the USSR did not become - death came due to heart disease.Memory
- In 1939, the theater school in the theater named after Evgeny Vakhtangov was awarded the name Boris Schukin.
- At the house where the actor lived, a memorial plaque was installed (Big Levshinsky Lane, 8a).
- Boris Shchukin's name in 1939-1994 wore a big Livhinsky alley. Now his name carries Street in Kashire, Novosibirsk and Donetsk.
- In 2018, the House of Creativity named after Boris Schukin was opened in Kashira.
- In 2019, in connection with the 125th anniversary of Boris Schukin, it was decided to establish a museum-museum room in the house of creativity.
Performances
- 1921 - "Wedding"
- 1921 - "Miracle of St. Anthony"
- 1921 - "Thieves"
- 1922 - "Princess Turandot"
- 1923 - "True good, and happiness is better"
- 1924 - "Marriage"
- 1927 - "Rift"
- 1929 - "Conspiracy of the Senior"
- 1930 - "Temp"
- 1932 - "Egor Bulychov and others"
- 1932 - "Hamlet"
- 1934 - "Human Comedy"
- 1936 - "Many noise from nothing"
- 1937 - "Man with a gun"
- 1939 - "Path to Victory"