Many people after a long labor week or a tense shift arises a desire to come home, lie down on the sofa and do nothing at all, reflecting on the transfunctions of the fate and disproportionateness of the workload of wages. But there are on the planet and truly heavy professions associated with harsh conditions in which you have to work, and sometimes with an increased risk of injury, including incompatible with life, about such specialties and will be discussed in this article.
1. Cascader
It does not cause any doubts that when drawing up a list of the most difficult professions in the world, it is impossible to bypass the parties to those who have made a permanent meaningful risk of life. Although now in the movies, the actors often seek to demonstrate their own physical training, without a doubt that the delight of the fans, fulfilling the tricks on their own on their own, truly complex tests still fall on the shoulders of cascaders.How many impressive moments in cinema, forcing the audience to be delighted with a language or enthusiastically shine, is removed exclusively thanks to the efforts of people whose face is unlikely when he falls into the frame. How many injuries and lives lie behind the episodes of automotive versions, explosions and dizzying jumps. And in the award - only the name in the credits instead of glory and the crowd of thirsty autographs of fans. And earnings, taking into account the constant risk, it is difficult to call the impressive.
In Hollywood, the fee for a film ranges from $ 50 to 250 thousand - depends on the number of shifts, experience and demands of Doubles, and however, with how difficult conditions on the whim of the director will have to face when the tricks are fulfilled. It is worth understanding that start-up salaries salaries are much less than the famous specialists. In Russia, cascaders receive an average for the project 150-200 thousand. rub.
2. Chauffeur
Perhaps the incomplete list of varieties of labor associated with serious stress and not deprived of dangerous moments will be without a profession that it is rarely possible to meet in such a selection. We are talking about the work of the chauffeur. First of all, of course, thoughts come to mind about harsh truckers.
Their weekdays are far from the adventure romance shown in the Russian series of the same name, and more resemble a heavy exhausting routine that requires constant concentration, because on the road to monitor not only for the behavior of the tractor and the state of the cargo, but also for other participants in motion.
But the work of those drivers who do not need to overcome thousands of kilometers, knees around the entire continent, it is hard to call easy. Managers with public transport or taxi are not responsible for the safety of cargo, but for other people's lives. And this is a serious psychological burden. But in the dense stream of urban traffic easier to faith in an accident. And the long-distance highway is full of dangers associated with other participants in the movement and weather conditions.
Do not forget about those chauffeurs who are constantly facing difficult conditions, working in the regions of the Far North, when the breakdown on the trip is able to threaten if not death from the cold, then the clock is from the motor. As well as about those who are sitting behind "Barancas" of all-terrain vehicles, tied to the bumper in the recent rain of the dirt in Taiga Debrya. And this is the order to deliver the next cargo to the remote village, for the residents of which the trucks arrive at 2-3 weeks - the only connection with the big world.
The salary level depends on both the conditions in which they have to work and the equipment. Thus, in the regions of Russia, the driver receives from 15 to 40 thousand rubles. per month. And, for example, in the northern deposits - already at 100-150 thousand for comparison: in Australia, truckers earn 50-70 thousand Australian dollars a year.
3. Crazov
As an example of a heavy profession associated with the sea, the first recall the work of Crabolov from Alaska thanks to the American television show, who are furious waters for weeks in any weather, trying to find a good place to catch in high demand for delicacy.Fishing of the royal crab is among the most dangerous types of activities - rarely what raid is without injury and losses. That a crane with a paint trap whom will be pressed, and it weighs at least 250 kg. Then the bay of the cable will give my leg. And then, and overboard, it is not a single season without anyone to do not stay overboard.
And it is worth understanding that far from every time the trap comes with prey. So carry it there comes there and here for 18-20 hours a day. And if it is a pitching, it is required to do it, standing in the drooping from all sides of ice water, from which neither mandatory for any catcher is warmed with wetsuits or rubber boots or a protective cape.
However, this fishery also consider it also profitable - in a week it is possible to earn $ 40-50 thousand. Of course, if you are lucky with prey - there are no cases when ships are returned with empty holds, and did not have time to extract the cherished crab in the short season.
4. Metallurg
Heavy, although it is associated with other circumstances, the industry was called apt - in this industry profession it is difficult to call simple. Whether it is a metallurgist smelting steel, a clock standing near the hot blade furnace. Or turner behind the machine capable of crushing an inconsistent employee per second.
One requires stamina to breathe a layered air of the melting workshop. Another is attentiveness and accuracy so that the finished item corresponds to all the requirements for the customer. And, of course, it is not going anywhere from compliance with safety.
Of course, a complete list of professions related to heavy industry is extensive, so you can take a single page by transfer. But the work of each of the workers engaged in this area, from the mountain and welder to a locksmith and the milling machine, is constantly connected with both serious physical exertion and with increased fatigue, and even with serious trauma.
Salary in the heavy industry at large enterprises of Russia is very high and reach 60-80 thousand rubles. per month, and in the regions still there are salaries of 13-15 thousand for comparison: in the US, the salary of the metallurgist is reaching $ 8.5 thousand per month, and in Luxembourg - up to $ 13 thousand.
5. Shakhtar
Once it came into question about the professions related to the heavy industry, then you should not forget about the industry mining, because without it, there would be no talk about any smelting. Everything necessary for the creation and processing of metals a person gets from earthly mine. And it's hardly anyone to doubt that Shakhtar is a job not only difficult and tense, but also dangerous.To slaughtering people developing mineral deposits, have to face all sorts of difficulties. This includes diseases of the lungs and respiratory tract due to inhaled microscopic particles of rocks. And the likelihood of natural gases explosions, some of which represent a danger due to toxicity. And the collaps that are able to provoke errors during the work or unpredictable tectonic oscillations - then it remains only to hope that the salvation will come before the air will end in an isolated gallery.
Despite the fact that there was already a mass of technology capable of facilitating the prey of natural fossils, and replace a person, until the scope of its application remains limited. And therefore miners are still descended, day after day risking health and their own lives in order to get such necessary ores and minerals.
Salary of miners is different in different countries of the world. Thus, in the US, it begins with $ 2 thousand and reaches $ 7 thousand and in Russia is 40-90 thousand rubles. And there, and there it depends on both the experience and experience and place of work. But in Africa, the number of illegal developments in Africa, on which not only adults, but children, receiving crumbs, and constantly undergoing additional risk of competing "enterprises" are working in Africa.
6. Cosmonaut
Over the years of the development of the near-empty space, there were about 30 conquerors of the interstellar vacuum - the figure, at first glance, not too impressive. However, if you remember how much people for all human history went into space, it appears a sad picture. In terms of mortality in the percentage with the profession of astronaut, no other will be compared.
Yes, and besides a chance to die in an orbit or burn due to a missile malfunction or a descendable apparatus in the atmosphere, the profession of astronaut prepares a lot of heavy tests for the resolved overcoming the earthly attraction of the brave.
Repair the failed module, being at an altitude of 400 km above the surface of the planet in an airless vacuum, being blinded by the rays of the sun. Instead of packers on the table - tubes and diverse sachets. Lack of familiar communal amenities: no bath, nor soul, instead of toilet - a complex tube system. Close spaces from which there is no way to go. Musculature atrophy with a concomitant bone weakening due to the lack of full-fledged physical exertion and vitamins. This is all - the work of the cosmonaut.
However, such risks compensate for financial support. In Russia, the salary of astronaut increases with each flight and reaches 200-300 thousand rubles per month. In the US, the numbers excluding tax pay more - $ 5-6 thousand.
7. Fireman
In the list of severe professions, a separate line is worth mentioning firefighters, the measured flow of labor between which is regularly interrupted by anxious lilac. And how will the next departure of the crew embedded on the extinguishing of fire, it is difficult to predict in advance. Perhaps the flame will be able to knock off quickly and cost no victims. Or they will have to dive into smaller children again and again, trying to discern the survivors through the occasion of the oxygen mask.
Firefighters often have to face danger, working in difficult conditions when it is impossible to consider the path in the smoke, and the fire coming from all sides is about to convert the building embraced by fire in a deadly trap. And, fighting with merciless elements, these people, do not regret themselves, pull out the chamors and do not disseminate the flame on other buildings.
Of course, it is not always necessary to walk to the burning houses for the sake of saving other people's lives, because other facilities are capable of burning. However, no one promises that the next challenge will not lead to an ammunition of ammunition or power unit of NPPs. The salary of Russian fireboards ranges from 18 to 50 thousand rubles per month. In Germany and England, firefighters pay $ 2-4 thousand. In the US, monthly earnings reaches $ 7 thousand.