Biography
During his lifetime, the poet of Rami Garipov became famous as a translation author, as well as the creator of philosophical lyrics and touching landscape work. He was posthumously received the award named after Salavat Yulaeva and became a man whose verses loved and appreciate the Bashkir people.Childhood and youth
The biography of Rami Yagafarovich Garipova began in a small village, located in the Salavatsky district of the Bashkir ASSR. On February 12, 1932, it became a holiday for parents who were immigrants from the working and peasant sphere.
Father Yagafar Muhametrahimovich was the chairman of the village council, who had a leadership confidence and soon headed the local collective farm. Hizbullovna's mother's mother raised the younger generation and managed to study sheep and goats.
Childhood Rami was cloudless until the summer of 1941, and then the war began with the fascists, and the head of the family went to the front. He died under Stalingrad together with volunteer communists, and a boy with three brothers and sisters was among the Soviet orphans.
The future poet on the rights of the eldest helped the mother in the economy, mowed the hay, pass animals, sawed trees and fused the forest. And in rare moments of rest, he enthusiastically read the books and, without noticing the time, leaving his head into this process.
In the difficult post-war years, the boy studied at the seven-year school, where, on the memoirs of close friends, preferred to humanitarian objects. He did not respect mathematics and decided the equation with difficulty, deserving frequent remarks from the director and teachers.
Together with classmates in the youthful age, Garipov joined the Aeroclubus and, having passed the training course, received the right to fly. True, the dreams of becoming an avitator was not destined to come true, because I had to work to provide a widowed mother.
The woman refused to care and sent her son to learn further so that he would receive the certificate of maturity, and then the institutional diploma. By this time, Rami has already become the author of a number of poems, which described romantic feelings, nature and a favorite house.
It was clear that the future of the young man would be associated with the work and at the end of the literary university he will work in newspapers. And indeed, in the 1950s, Garipov collaborated with the "Council of Bashkyrtostans", and then printed his own works over the past decades.
Personal life
Judging by the preserved photographs, Rami had an attractive appearance, there were a lot of friends and friends in his personal life. The girl named Nadezhda became the only chosen, the muse, the assistant in the work and mother of three children.Young people met in the literary Moscow Institute, and their relationship led to a marriage, withstood a series of adversity. The spouse, a resident of the capital, moved after her husband in Bashkiria and with all his heart loved the hospitable simple people.
Poetry
At the age of 23, Rami got a job in the book publishing house, where the first book called "Yuruzan" was published. It includes school lyrics, as well as poems written in the institute, and readers felt that a talented author showed only the first line.
The flourishing of the Bashkir poet's creativity was in the 60s, when he became the responsible secretary of the magazine and the Komsomol cell of the Sargamysh. The collection of works "Stone Flower" was dedicated to the native land and easily resembled the ray of the sun, barely seemed from behind the roofs.
The same mood was penetrated, the poems included in the "Lyonca songs", published by Ufa Publishing in 1964. There, the greatness of the virgin nature of the native land and the characters of the peasants and the workers who are accustomed to hardness and work came with enthusiasm.
Thanks to these, Garipov collections took to the Republican Union of Bashkir writers, membership in which discovered in front of a man with many doors. Magazines and newspapers lined up for new works that admired critics and enjoyed success with ordinary people.
During this period, in addition to their own writings, Rami did literary translations, introduced readers with the great books of Henrich Heine and Ivan Franco. Studying the bibliography of these authors, the poet was imbued into philosophical reflections, so the adaptation of foreign lines went rapidly and easily.
Special grace was distinguished by the transfer of the Kasid Tajik Creator Rudaka, who was a two-percialicator of Persian poetry, which have developed thousands of rhymed lines. The traditional Eastern worldview has influenced Garipov and led to the emergence of poems that caused universal delight.
It was reflected in the late collections "Flight", "Ryabinushka" and "cherished word", where modern trends and the National Bashkir Folklore merged. The author expressed concern about the fate of his own people, so instead of early major tonalities switched to gloomy minor.
The scandalous glory received a poem "native language", glorifying the sacred sense of love for his homeland, brought up from ancient times. It gave rise to a squall of critics from colleagues by profession, among which were carriers of famous names.
In addition, in the 70s, the poem "worship" was known in the 70s, in which Garipov condemned the repression of hundreds of innocent people. The work did not accept the publication due to bold, rectilinear statements that caused a storm of indignation and anger of the Soviet authorities.
The author was forbidden to reclaim passages during television and radio speeds, but despite this, live, he read several lines. This led to the instigant exception from the Bashkir Union of Writers and to the fact that the editors of the publishers stopped letting the ram on the threshold.
I had to abandon the publication of late poetic works and up to the end of the life remain outside of creative and public circles. The only source of income Garipov remained literary translations included in the book "My Anthology" in the early 1990s.
Death
Experienced on creativity influenced the health of Rami Garipov and caused death in 1977. Doctors diagnosed the gap of the heart, and it became the official version, but the closest knew that the poet simply did not survive the persecution and need.After a decade after the tragedy, Garipov was unexpectedly remembered and awarded the Salavat Yulaeva and the honorary title "People's Poet". The collected works, which included many works, which were forbidden to publication over long years.
Bibliography
- 1954 - "Yuruzan"
- 1958 - "Stone Flower"
- 1964 - "Lyonki songs"
- 1964 - "Worship"
- 1966 - "Flight"
- 1969 - "Carental Word"
- 1974 - "Ryabinushka"
Memory
- Bashkir Republican International Gymnasium No. 1. Rami Garipov
- Museum Rami Garipova in the village of Arkaulovo
- Street Rami Garipova in the village of Arkul
- Street Rami Garipova in Ufa
- Street Rami Garipova in Meleuz
- The literary premium them. Rami Garipov