Biography
Romanian politician Nicolae Cheressku held high positions in the party and government and was the president of the Socialist Republic since the mid-70s. Its activity led to changes in domestic and foreign policy and brought the European state as friends and enemies.Childhood and youth
Biography Nikolae Ceausescu began in a small Romanian village of rapported in the family of a poor hardworking peasant, which raised decades. Born in January 1918, the boy became the third child from the mother who dreamed that the offspring knew her smaller day.
Father was not interested in raising and worked on his own land, consisting of a land plot, where she is a dozen sheep. He also engaged in the tailoring business - he rejuvenated and stirred old clothes, but in relation to the family behaved like a meager.
Despite the plight, since the 7-year-old, the son of the peasant has studied in elementary school and mastered a number of sciences. Subsequently, he wrote that early years, which were held in the parents' society were associated with oppression, which brought many torments.
By 11 years old, Ceausescu moved to the sister's house in Bucharest and settled to work with an apprentice at the plant. Then he studied at Alexander Sandonlescu's shoemaker, who brought a whole series of troubles and new adversity to the life of a teenager.
Being on an illegal position, the mentor politically attached Nicolae and talked about the Communist Party of Romania, which belonged to the socialist wing. He attracted a young man to active participation in an illegal working movement, due to which in the middle of 1933 the future politician was in prison.
At the same time, Ceausescu became a member of the organization KSM, quartered in Bucharest, and went on strikes of representatives of different areas of services. He engaged in propaganda of anti-fascism, repeatedly exposed to arrest, and in places of serving the sentence acquired like-minded people and friends.
The most difficult conditions were in prison for political prisoners, which was called "Romanian Bastilia" and was near the mines. There, a young activist became acquainted with Kiv with counterpart and George Georgiu, who later participated in the work of the leading public sectors.
The warders did not germinate and were subjected to their cruel torture, paying special attention to people who preach socialism. As a result, Ceausescu began to stutter, but it did not affect the future career, and on the contrary, forced communism and Marxism with a doubled force.
After liberation, Nicolae performed important orders, traveling around the cities. In 1936, he became an ordinary member of the party, and from that moment the road began to the highest titles and ranks.
In the youth, the future ruler Romania caused the interest of the secret police, which he believed that he had a dangerous agitator and anti-fascist. Permanent observation was organized, which did not cause difficulties, because with a height of 165 cm, Causecu was a major and shouldering.
Judging by the photographs, he was distinguished from the mass of colleagues and like-minded people who became permanent neighbors on cameras in prisons and concentration camps. It was there that Nicholas spent most of his life, until the Government of Jona, Antonescu, was resigned, the victims of the collapse.
Personal life
Personal life of President Romania, in contrast to politics, was stable. Communication Elena Ceausescu was his only legitimate wife. The couple had children who were accustomed to taste, amenities and luxury and until 1989 could boast of their fate.Politics
In 1944, in the light of cooperation with the Soviet Union, the Communist Party of Romania came out of the underground. Ceausescu, as an active figure, became the secretary of the youth organization, and then received a place in the new government and began to strengthen authority.
Rapid advancement over the career ladder has happened thanks to Friendship with Georgiu-Dejeme, which became the Prime Minister of Romania in the early 1950s. On behalf of this high-ranking chief, Nicola was met with Leonid Brezhnev, and with his participation of Romania signed the famous Warsaw Agreement.
After the death of the first secretary of the Party, Cheressku, who did not participate in the struggle for the chair, as an alternative candidate suddenly received this post. His competitor Kiva rack took the place of the Chairman of the State Council and as an actual ruler of Romania proposed career growth comrades.
In the summer of 1965, at the congress of the updated organization of the Communists, their leader took action in order for society to support the government on all fronts. Thanks to this, he became an authoritative and popular politician and after a short time he headed the state and concentrated power in his hands.
In the post of Secretary General of the Communist Party of Romania, Nicolae neatly eliminated opponents and changed the existing charter. In early 1970s, he got rid of Kivu racks and, having become the Supreme Commander, received a wide range of rights.
In 1974, according to the eve of the updated constitution, Ceausescu proclaimed himself by the President of the Socialist European country. He formed the State Council and the Government from promising and experienced employees and hoped that until the end of the life they would be true to him.
Then the 15-year-old sole rule began, and as part of the internal policy change, a number of progressive reforms were held. Special organizations have been created, which ensured the moods of dissenters, and citizens who were interested in politics began to worry about their own home.
Relying on the experience of the DPRK and China, President Romania has become a dictator that demanded total control over education, culture and media. He struggled with abortions and divorces, banning the sale of contraceptives, and assigned the title of mother heroine to women with ten children.
In foreign policy, Ceausescu ruined relations with the Soviet Union, prohibiting the construction of the bases on its territory and condemning the input of troops to Afghanistan. He appealed towards the West, visiting the Federal Republic of Germany and the United States of America, and retained diplomatic relations with Chile, where Tiran came to power.
On the one hand, it had a beneficial effect on the economy of Romania, which in a short period of time turned into an industrial country. And on the other hand, the development of the industry led to the depletion of oil reserves, and the issuance of products by cards woke up a folk wave.
In 1977, Nicola was held another reform that had canceled disability payments and the pension-bodied retirement age of able-bodied people. This led to mass riots and statements about violation of human rights, but the secret police coped with the situation and got rid of the rebounds in a few days.
Only after a decade, citizens of Romania found strength to rise to the fight against the dictator and overthrow it from all posts. Ceausescu and his wife Elena, who held a high position in the government, were arrested and crossed out of political rows.
Death
After the trial, which sentenced a number of articles of the Criminal Code, a public execution was called the only punishment for Causecu with his wife. The president refused to appeal against the decision, not recognizing the powers of the Tribunal, and throughout the process openly demonstrated dislike.
December 25, 1989, the cause of death Nicolae and Elena became combat cartridges released from the guns of a dozen soldier. Dead bodies, together with the record of the process, were shown in the framework of the television film, and the Society took the death of Tirana as a fair fact.