Biography
First Deputy Prime Minister of Romania Elena Cheressku, who was partly by the wife of the President of the Socialist Republic of Romania Nicolae Cheresska, forever made his own name in the history of his native country. Having just a couple of education classes, she managed to achieve incredible heights in politics, although her rule ended with overall and death penalty.Childhood and youth
Elena was born in early 1919 in the Romanian commune of Petreshti, there was also children's biographies. The girl studied in a rural school, but the interest in training did not demonstrate, and therefore, having incredibly left from there. However, the family did not see the problem in this, they were all poorly educated, the father worked as a paham, due to which she fed a spouse and children.
To help the family, together with his brother, she moved to Bucharest, there they settled in the factory. The work was severe, and did not bring young people to young people. Such injustice pushed Romanians to fight for changing orders. Amented by the influence of other people, Ceausescu joined the Romanian Communist Party, which is considered forbidden.
Personal life
Ceausescu is lucky in his personal life. Familiarity with the future husband Nicolae was held in 20 years. He was only out of prison and was instantly fascinated by the young girl. In the youth, Elena was attractive (height and weight are unknown), had a strong and persistent character. The wedding of young people took place only after the end of World War II. In the future, their feelings were checked in several years of separation, when Nicolae was imprisoned. On the preserved photos, it can be seen how a couple looked harmoniously.In marriage, Chaisestka had two children, first of the daughter of Zoya, and after another 2 years - the son of Nick. In the example of other Romanian families, Valentine's boy was adopted later, he was brought up in the Moldovan family earlier, but during the war he lost his parents.
Career
Elena's life changed after acquaintance with Nikolae Ceausescu, who later became her husband. In the past, he worked as a shoe master and had 4 class of education. I spent the whole war in prisons as a "conspirator against orders." In conclusion, he had a chance to sit together with George, Georgiu-Dej, the leader of the Romanian communists. And when the repression against members of the RCP stopped, Nikolai began to rise to the heights of power.
At first, the man headed the Union of Communist Youth, and after a short time he began to lead the Ministry of Defense in the rank of general (at the same time he did not serve in the army). His career was up, soon Nicolae took the place of the Minister of Agriculture. The first 10 years of Marriage Elena did not show itself in the work of the spouse - worked as secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
When Georgiu-Dezh left this world, Nicolae took the place of the first secretary of the Central Committee of the Party, and then proceeded to the position of Chairman of the State Council, thus picking all the power under his wing.
An interesting fact: the candidate of Ceausescu to the scene of the first secretary was not too strong, this man was considered rather a compromise figure, which equally arranged everyone. Of course, no one could think that a man will lead a state for decades for decades.
Meanwhile, Elena decided not to remain in the shade of her husband. The short experience in the Chemical Plant allowed her to take a dominant position at the National Institute of Chemical Research, and later to get the title of Doctor of Chemical Sciences and head to the Academy of Sciences Romania.
Those who knew the origin of the woman were sincerely surprised as soon as her career, sometimes she did not even succeed correctly pronounce the names of chemical compounds. At the same time, Elena's office decorated numerous diplomas and letters issued for great achievements in pedagogical activities.
Over time, the appetite of the four Caushesska has greatly increased. Romania experienced no better times, people were aware, but their position was further worsened after visiting Elena and Nicolae China and dating a couple with a form of government in that state. They also decided to develop a cult of personality in their own country and to apply the Asian version of socialism.
A man without constraint took such titles as "Danube Wisdom", "Genius Carpath" or "The source of our Light". And Elena, following her husband, called himself a mother of the nation, convinced the spouse to introduce it to the Central Committee of the RCP, and after some time he took the post-premier of the government at all. In the debt of the profession, she often had to meet with Mikhail and Raisa Gorbachev and other representatives of the Board of the former USSR.
Elena had not only the desire for power. Poor childhood and the lack of normal education gave an unhealthy love for luxury in it. The family had 20 mansions, they settled in the 80-bedroom palace, which was decorated under her sensitive leadership. The rooms of the rooms were hurt by the works of different painters to decorate their own chambers, she ordered to bring pictures from Romanian state galleries.
In the House of Ceausescu there were rooms allotted under the wine cellar and wardrobe, scored by foreign clothes and fur coats. The walls and ceilings decorated with natural gold finish, and all her outfits had finished diamonds. In the courtyard of the castle, Peacock walked, and the ruler's favorite dog took a separate villa with a servant. Behind him, she also took care of a special scope, for example, to make a hairstyle, at the expense of the state flew to Paris to a personal hairdresser.
All this wealth Against the background of the impoverishment of the rest of the people, it was strongly eyeing the victims of collectivization. Simple citizens juts in small-sized and poorly heated houses, food was also lacking too. While the country owes the rest of the states $ 11 billion, Ceausescu from the Golden Palace called on the people to save.
For this, a special project was developed, according to which a system of dietary nutrition was created, which limits the sale of a large number of products in some hands. Fuel and food products were sold on cards, and in the apartments it was forbidden to light more than one lamp.
The silent indignation of citizens broke an unexpected way. At first, a small conflict that occurred due to the expulsion of the pastor of Hungarian origin from Timisoary at the end of 1989, gradually converts to a rally against the communists, who became the spontaneous and went beyond the city. When trying to meet with the population, Ceausescu were Osvistan. And when Colonel-General Romanian Army refused to shoot an unarmed rational, after which it was found dead, the country's army moved to the side of the people. Elena and Nicolae realized that everything was lost and the only chance to escape from death - escape.
Death
An attempt to escape for Elena and Nicolae from Romania ended in failure, fugitives grabbed in Targovishte and sent under the Tribunal. Haspsed Commission Created Case Clayscu, the court lasted only 90 minutes, the pair was accused of the genocide of their own people, the collapse of the economy and other sins. After a few minutes of the meeting, the sentence was sentenced - the death penalty. Immediately organized a place for execution, they became the military part of the city, where the meeting was held.
Troy soldiers were attracted to the shooting, which simultaneously released bullets from Elena and Nicolas, which was the cause of their death.