Biography
Anacreonte is an ancient Greek poet, who worked at the court of the King of the Polycrat. Ansecreontic lyrics was in demand during the author's life and inspired literary figures of the following epoch. The poem of the poet who belonged to the unification of nine lyrics was carefree, promoted love, joy and kindness.Fate
On the biography of the poet, as in the case of most characters of an ancient period, little is known. It is believed that the author was born in 570-559 BC. NS. In the city of TEOS, located on the Aegean coast. At Motherland, Anacreonte stayed to 545. He managed to famous his writings and was famous enough.
By the time the city attacked the Persians, the writer fled to Frakia, where he had a party to become a participant in hostilities, but as a poet's warrior did not take place. But the writer received an invitation to the court of King Samos Polycrat, who served until 522 to N. NS. Becoming the favorite author of Tirana, Anaconont was his trustee and had the opportunity to give the ruler recommendations. In gratitude for the favor, the writer was composed by a laudatory OD to the patron.
After the death of the polycrata, the Anaconont moved to Athens at the invitation of the king of Hippark. He was a fan of the creativity of the poet. To carry the Creator to another city, collected an expedition out of 50 more junior gallery, which delivered Anacreonta to the yard. Here the poet got acquainted with many authors, including the Simonide popular in those years. The theossky author was so popular that he had a monument in the Acropolis during his lifetime, and the moon courtyard minted his pictures on money.
About how the fate of Anacreonte was formed after the murder of King Hippark and the collapse of the unification of nine lyrics, to which he belonged to the poet, nothing is known. According to the testimony of Simonid, the Lyric returned to the theos, where he was buried. Some sources say that the poet visited Fessels at the courtyard of Tsar Echkratis.
According to the notes of the Chronicler of Lukian, Anacreontite was part of the long-livers of that era. He died in the period from 485 to 478 BC. NS. The exact date and cause of the death of the writer are unknown.
Creation
The author of the author is distinguished by a slightly mocked tone. Being a secular poet, Anacreonte described the world and everything he was surrounded by a simple language, not caking the irony on the attitude of the author's "I" and the described characters. He broadcast the ease of the perception of the world, without exposing the reasoning about deep feelings and passions. The leitmotif of the writer's creativity was the praise of earthly goods in the form of delicious food, freedomity and love jeads.Contemporaries considered Anacreonda to the wise poet, which possess the art of a graceful syllable and a tendency to moderation. Despite the themes, chanting in his poems, the writer felt where the face was not worth it. Thanks to this, his work remained in demand in different periods, regardless of which the poet preferred in the same city.
Anacreonte perceived life as a speed phenomenon, so promoted the pleasure of it, the fleeting joys, which the fate pretends, which brought ease of his work. Over time, the concept of anacreontic lyrics was formed. It unites all that, before the Greek poet leaned, the addicts of the existence, the fun, the joining of the joys of personal life, and so on.
Despite the seeming superficiality of the author's creativity, his style in different epochs decreasing imitators. The works of Anacreonta attracted the attention of the poets of the Renaissance and Enlightenment. Antique followers created a collection of "Anacurea", in which they combined the works similar in style with the compositions of the idol. The book has survived and was published in 1554. She served as a source of inspiration for European poets of 17-18 centuries. The works of imiters began to attribute to anacreontic poetry.
Among the Russian authors, Alexander Pushkin, Gabriel Derzhavin and Konstantin Batyushkov considered adherents of anacreontic style. Mikhail Lomonosov has a work, which is called "Conversation with Anaconon."
Do not think that the creative style of the writer characterizes his personality. On the extraordinary mind of the mind of Anacreonda testify the separation of works and the ability to work in different styles. The poet was a prolific literary figure. His legacy lies in poems written in the Ionian dialect, which were performed in vocal format or by declaignation. The voicing of works was accompanied by music.
The chronicles have a mention of five books that the author has developed for the Alexandria school. It is believed that the first three were a collection of lyrical writings, the fourth included poems written by Jamb, and the fifth united Elegy.
Examples of the author's creativity were not preserved until now. Specialists are based on judgments on short fragments mentioned in critical writings of literary figures of later years. Anacreonte was not limited to writing poems. His authorship also belonged to choral songs and hymns, works, complaints about the guise of youth, the patrons of the patrons and the kings.
Work
- "To Erotu"
- "Should drink"
- "Kaltka. About your husls "
- "About funny feast"
- "About blueberry"
- "About myself"
- "Silver glasses"
- "What is needed to drink"
- "About Device"
- "On wealth"
- "About your love list"
- "About your dream"
- "About the miser love"
- "About the old man"