Biography
Russian Voivode Mikhail Vorotynsky, the descendant of the ancient princely kind, became famous as a person who was a guard and border schedules. He participated in the battle of young people, where representatives of Russian nationality and the army of the Crimean and Turkish powers came together in the summer of 1572.Childhood and youth
The pedigree Mikhail Ivanovich Vorotnsky went from the great princes of Chernigov, who, after mixing with Lithuanians, received a large lot. Left in the Orthodox Russian society, the ancestor of the future of the governor became the founder of a whole city, which was blooming and rich.
The hero of domestic history was born in the family of Moscow Boyarin, according to a number of authoritative researchers, in the region of the 1510s. Father named Ivan Mikhailovich distinguished himself in military service and eventually acquired fame as well as powerful friends and enemies.
Russian king Vasily III first wondered to the crowded senior, but then sent to the reference of the approximate and three sons. The family lost the family possessions within the borders of the Verkhovsky Principality and lived in the Vologda region.
As a result, the elderly Ivan Mikhailovich died surrounded by relatives, and Mikhail with two brothers in the mercy of the sovereign returned to Moscow. There he had the opportunity to become a member of a campaign to the Swedes, in which the descendant of an old family learned to military skill.
In his youth, staying in the rank of Thousandside, Mikhail beat with the Crimean army and performed the responsibilities of the governor in the city called Belev. Then there were an important position in Kaluga and the battle of Odoeva, where Crimean Khan was captivated by many women, young children and old people.
This event influenced the further biography of Vorotnsky and forced the future commander to experience responsibility for people. Fighting in Vasilsursk, Mikhail thought about the future and honored for the best to join the nobility surrounding the Russian kings.
Personal life
According to testimonies, directly related to the personal life of Mikhail Vorotnsky, the leader has entered the consecrated lawful marriage in the consecrated church. Relations with the first spouse, which, presumably, was the name of Ksenia, still represent the secret for researchers.The second wife became the beauty of Stepanida Ivanovna Kubnskaya, which, according to the right of birth, was wealthy prince. After the appearance of heirs, two sons and daughters, Mikhail wanted to leave the service to happily live with his family.
The death of the woman who came to the soul at the end of 1570 forced the royal voyage to acquire a third wife. Elena Fedorovna Tatev, the granddaughter of Ivan Fedorovich Ryapolovsky, the Russian researchers described as a girl with a sad fate.
Such a characteristic appeared due to the sudden early death, which Mikhail Vorotynsky was long and hard worried. The lack of warmth and support at the end of a difficult rich life formed in the soul of voivod void.
Military service
Vorotynsky became famous as a commander during the rule of Ivan Grozny, participated in taking Kazan in the early 1550s. Thanks to the strategic skill of the prince, the Russians won, and the news about it reached villages and cities.
The former Vasilsursk governor during the siege of the Khansky capital commanded an artillery detachment of several hundred people. The fighters that have strengthened on the hill near the center of the main fortress, contributed to the fact that the Fatherland stepped into a posterior age-free.
Returning to Moscow in the status of the hero, Vorotynsky received honorary titles and for the valor in military service he entered the near Duma of the king. In subsequent years, the prince was in Ukrainian lands and, according to a written source, did not spend in vain any hour.
At the beginning of the 1560s, Mikhail guarded state borders, but could not cope with the Crimean army and brought upon himself opal. Having lost his family property, the hero of the bloody Kazan campaigns together with his family and the closest relatives was arrested and imprisoned.
In the period preceding the administration of Okrichnina, Ivan the Terrible forgiven Vorotnsky, and the brave Russian military took up state affairs. He managed the Boyarskaya Duma before the convening of the Zemstvo Cathedral and, according to some reports, was famous for the popular ambassador.
In the process of political and social activities, Votinsky prepared a number of documents, among which the most significant was the first border charter. In the famous "Boyarsky verdict about the Static and Watching Service", the author was distinguished by a dozen chapters.
Unfortunately, the study of this book did not save Moscow from raids, and the khan's army Devlet-Gurya invaded its territory. After decades, the brave squad of Kuzma, Minin and Dmitry Pozharski kicked out the challenged intervention far beyond the country.
Until then in the Russian state, ruined and blackening, prominent commander Vorotynsky as he could have chosen from enemies. The king due to cases in Nizhny Novgorod left the epicenter of the events and was not shown in positions until the 1560s.
Together with the governor, Dmitry Twigs, Mikhail struggled with Devlet-Gyreum, whose squads were superior to Russians in battles on the open plane. Tactical calculation and sedkalis allowed the squad of the Vorotnsky to make a historical feat that they spoke in cities.
The battle, named by the Molodinskaya battle, which occurred on the approaches to the capital, became a turning point during the protracted Livonian war. Tatars in a hurry retreated, leaving thousands of those killed and wounded, and for a while they forgot about the territory of the desired country.
The personal mercy of the Vorotnsky became a well-thought-out operation, which ended in an inconspicuous strike into the rear of a broken enemy. The courage and courage shown by the commander, demonstrated how much freedom of the beloved Russian state was the road.
For the victory over Tatar Khan, Mikhail received awards - family identities and land in several settlements. In the highest rank of servants and boyar, common during the rule of Ivan Grozny, the voivode became the commander of the Okrug Reli in the 1570s.
Death
At the beginning of 1573, on the nobility of the rooted, Vorotnsky, accused of hovering damage to the king. It was believed that in the company of other "conspirators" Mikhail Morozov and Nikita, Odeno, the heroic commander served as leadership.
The Russian politician Andrei Karbsky in preserved for the descendants of the composition called among the causes of the death of Mikhail's casual torture with fire. Before the tragic death of the voivod, the monastery walls got into monastic walls and because of the warders did not know at night, no day.
The explosion of the Russian prince was buried on the outskirts of Kashin, and then the remains moved to one of the family churches. The land owned by the dynasty of the Vorotnsky, the state was withdrawn for non-knowledge, and they moved to the ownership of Russian kings.