Biography
Aliya Moldagulova - Soviet sniper. The fate of the girl from Kazakhstan corresponds to the prophetic epitaph of the poet of Nikolai Majorov, also the young victims in the war:... you read the books like a myth,About people that gone, not fucking,
Without doning the last cigarette.
Childhood and youth
The heroine was born in Aul Bulak in October 1925. At birth, the girl was recorded as Sarkulov. The name was subsequently Russified (classmates and fellow soldiers were generally called the Cossacks of Leei), and the surname was changed to Uncle. Brother Mother Abubakir Moldagulov took the girl to himself in Almaty after she was orphaned in 8 years.
Aliya Nurmukhambet's father from the end of the 20s of the 20th century did not live with his wife, daughter and the little son Bagdat. According to the family legend, the man was hiding from Soviet power, since belonged to the old Baisk family.
To feed the children, Mother Marzhan went to gather from the Keldek collective farm field - the unlucky residues of the crop of potatoes. About hunger in Kazakhstan then wrote Joseph Stalin People's Kazakh writer Habit Muspov.
During one of the seals, a collective farm caretaker shot a woman. Alya's brother soon died of measles, and his father established a personal life, marrying secondary. In a new marriage, Nurmukhambet had two daughters, Alip and the same. After several months, the wanders on Aulia Aliya moved to Uncle Abubakira.
Mother's brother taught Syrota to Russian, and a year later, the girl went to school and became an excellent. When Aliya was 10 years old, Abubakira was sent to study Moscow, to the Transport Academy. The man took into the Soviet capital not only the wife of the San and two children, the daughter of Kulyash and the Son of Max, but also the younger sister Sapuru and the niece.
Surprisingly, in Moscow, a young native of Kazakhstan studied without a triple and was an old-fashioned class. Aliya became the first Casa mask, visiting the rest in the "Artek".
After 2 years, the Academy and Uncle Aliya, together with her transferred to Leningrad. In the city, Nevva Moldagulov was given a room in a communal apartment, where Abubakir brought mother and mother-in-law.
In the autumn of 1939, Uncle arranged to Alia to study at the boarding school number 46. After moving to a hostel during a school, the girl remained in close contact with relatives - came to Moldagulov for the weekend, and in early 1941 he met the aunt San from the hospital and carried a newborn cousin Sapara.
Feat
In June 1941, Uncle Abubakir was in practice in Tashkent. The man sent two telegrams to Leningrad: one-family with a call to leave for Kazakhstan, and the other - to a friend Alexey with a request to help the family and niece evacuate. However, Alia refused to leave the city, who loved with all his heart. The girl at all from the beginning of the war rushed to the front, but the guidance of the boarding school ordered her first to finish training at school.The first blockade winter Alia spent in a deposited city. The nightmare of her early childhood returned to Moldagulova - hunger. All who knew the girl noted that, because of the children's malnutrition, Aliya was very small growth. Nevertheless, she, together with peers, bravely inspired incendiary bombs that have fallen to Leningrad.
In March 1942, a boarding school, renamed in the orphanage, on the ice of Ladoga Lake was taken to the rear. In May of the same year, Aliya graduated from the 7th grade in the village of Vyatka Yaroslavl region. In the summer of Moldagulova, the Rybinsky Aviation Technical Academy entered the Rybinsky Aviation Technical School, but the hopes of the girl to learn at the flyer was not destined to come true: she was taken to study the specialty "Cold processing of metals".
In 1942, mass preparation of snipers began in the USSR. Having learned about this, Aliya again went to the military registration and enlistment office. In December, Moldagulov was sent to training in the newly created central school of women sniper, located in Veshnyaki near Moscow. The barracks, where the cadet spent the night, mastered the art of firing at 12 o'clock a day, were in the estate of Sheremetev's graphs in cask.
Moldagulov's military oath took on February 23, 1943, and I received a sniper certificate in July. Alia, as one of the best cadets, was awarded a rifle with engraving "from the TsK of the VLKSM for an accurate shooting." A month later, she arrived at the North-West Front, in the 54th Rifle Brigade of the 22nd Army.
Nikolai Ural Combrigs first wanted to send Aliya to the kitchen, but seeing, in what order it contains a rifle girl, gave way to Moldagulova and appointed her sniper of the 4th battalion. For the first two months at the front of the native of Kazakhstan destroyed over 30 opponents. The girl was famous for not only courage, but also cunning, for example, laid out the shards of the glass. The Germans shot at the glare of the Sun, taking them for the sights of Soviet soldiers, and issued their location Moldagulova.
Death
January 14, 1944 was the last day of the short life of Alia. In battle for the village of Cossachichi, the Novosokolnikovsky district of the Pskov region Moldagulov killed 10 opponents. But the girl-sniper discovered a German officer and fired in Aliya. Wound into the chest was heavy.
Comrades attributed Moldagulov to the sanitary tent. However, the enemy shell came to the improvised hospital at night, and all the wounded died.
Yakov Helemsky charm the heroism of Moldagulova in verse. Gradually, the feat of Alia turned out legends, in one of whom it was argued that the girl raised fellow soldiers into the attack, leaning out of the trench in full growth. Such an action during the war years was the function of a political program, and not a sniper.
5 months after the death of Moldagulova, the title Hero of the Soviet Union was assigned (posthumously). In the same 1944, another Soviet Sniper Girl Tatyana Baramzin, the mother and the father of which, like Aliya's parents, were injured from Soviet power.
In 2013, local historians Pskov proved that the burial place of Moldagulova is incorrect. With the opening of the alleged individual grave, the remains of Alia were not found. Apparently, the girl-sniper's last peace gained in fraternal burial.
Memory
- The name of the heroine is the streets in both Russian capitals, as well as in Nur-Sultan and Karaganda.
- In the Kazakhstan city of Aktobe, there is Moldagulo Avenue, which is the Museum of a Sniper Museum.
- By the 30th anniversary of the Victory Photo of Alya posted on a marked Soviet envelope, and to the 50th anniversary - on the postage of independent Kazakhstan.
- The name Moldagulova was carved on the stele "Rybinz - the heroes of the Soviet Union", at the school boarding board in the village of Vyatsky and on the stele in the international children's camp "Artek".