The identity of Vladimir Vysotsky, even more than 4 decades after his death, remains iconic and significant for art, music and cinema. The actor, the poet, the author of the artist was known in the USSR and beyond, but early left life, in 1980, at the age of 42 years. There is still a fact about the causes of death, but the fact remains: the destructive habits of the artist played in this not the last role.
In material 24cm - the dependence of Vladimir Vysotsky.
Green Zmiy.
Vladimir Vysotsky early began to smoke and even in his youth addicted to drinking. Friends remember that Vladimir smoked for a pack of cigarettes per day. Not the last role was played by the period of artist's life from his youth, conducted in a large regime alley. This time Vysotsky called the most memorable in his life. Here he did the first creative steps, wrote poems and performed his songs, communicated with the representatives of the intelligentsia and the criminal environment.The first mention of the alcohol dependence of Vladimir Vysotsky belongs to its student years. According to a friend of the poet Igor Kohanovsky, the curator of the student group Pavel Massalsky affected the attitude of Vysotsky to alcohol. On other courses with this question it was much more stricter, and Massian "referred to this condescending."
Some close friends of the artist recalled that when Vysotsky came to the theater in 1964 in 1964, the director of the Group advised him to "not take", since he was a "drinking person." However, the head only shrugged, they say, "found something to surprise - another drinking in Russia."
During the time of the newspaper campaign, aimed at criticizing the Creativity of the Bard, in articles more than once it was pointed out that "Vysotsky sings on behalf of and in the name of alcoholics, tractors, criminals, people of vicious and defective."
From the memories of a close friend of the Vysotsky Poet Valery Janchlovich, it is known that Vladimir Semenovich assured him that in the West all creative people use alcohol.
"It is stimulating creativity. I am not abusing, but only to maintain the form. And it helps me, "said Vysotsky.Later, Vladimir Semenovich still came to the awareness that he was sick: he tried to be treated, resorted to the new way methods to deal with addiction. Marina Vlad helped his beloved, brought new pills and medicines from abroad. With the help of these drugs, Vysotsky tried to treat his friends and friends who climbed the same trouble. But it was regular from him regularly, they did not stop after the wedding with Marina. During such disruptions, the spouse began "rescue operations": I wanted Volodya and sent it to treatment.
It is also known that Vysotsky with Marina Vlad went to France, where for some time they lived in the province, hoping to cope with a detrimental dependence. However, this attempt was not crowned with success.
Personal doctor-resuscitative artist Anatoly Fedotov said that Vysotsky was made several times "liner". Vladimir Semenovich followed how many tablets were for what time their action is calculated. Later he himself learned them to get them to leave again.
New "power"
Narcotic substances have become a "new force" of the famous poet and actor. About when they appeared in the life of Vysotsky and that it was a prediction of this reason, various opinions, versions and assumptions were expressed.
According to the doctor Anatoly Fedotov and a friend of Artist Valery Janchlovich, already in 1975 drugs were present in the life of Vysotsky. Journalist Valery carriers, who studied the biography of the artist, pointed out that in 1975-1976 there was not yet pronounced dependence, constant drug need.
According to one of the versions, "on the needle" of Vysotsky put his buddy with Taganka, which from good motivations persuaded him to make an injection to get rid of the consequences of alcohol dependence. This was remembered by another comrade, the artist Mikhail Shemyakin, with whom Vysotsky spoke about it.
Others were in favor of the fact that Vladimir was addicted to drugs under the influence of the son of Marina Vlad Igor, who was also treated from dependence in the clinic. There is also a version of the KGB involvement in the narcotic dependence of Vladimir Vysotsky. For this, according to the close friends of the artist, they were attracted to the very friend-addict, who recalled Vysotsky.
More believable is the opinion that drugs appeared in the life of Vysotsky with the filing of a nurse, which said that with the help of these injections heals a drinking husband from the dependence and consequences of alcohol syndrome. The last love of Barda, Oksana Afanasyev, recalled that Vladimir himself told her about it. The memory refers to 1977. According to a woman who also played his role in his fate, it was a bright period in his life: he then almost did not drink alcohol and rarely made injections, mainly after performances to "restore the strength", to overcome stress and fatigue.
The widow of the artist Marina Vlad recalled that in the same 1977, when she met a spouse at the station, her scared his pale appearance and a missing look.
"Some emptiness in the eyes, you look as if through me," she wrote later in a book dedicated to his beloved man.With the boy's pride, Vysotsky noted in a telephone conversation with his wife: "I no longer drink. See what I am strong? " Marina then did not know what is actually the price of this "power." In order not to succumb to the temptation to drink, there was a direct transition to Morphia, told the widow. It seemed that the magical solution was found, the consequences of alcohol addiction disappeared, but the doses increased, and the person got into an even more "monstrous slavery." At the same time, Marina herself admitted that he at first did not notice that, therefore was powerless before the new enemy. Vysotsky blinked himself, deceived close people, hid the problem from others. Many learned about his addiction only after 1-2 years, when there were changes in behavior, character.
At the end of the way heavier cocaine and heroin have already appeared, therefore Vladimir Vysotsky's dependencies did not leave any chance of salvation. His condition has deteriorated sharply, close and doctors lost in guess, what to do. However, the account has already walked on days, and failed to avoid the tragedy. Vladimir Vysotsky died on July 25, 1980. He premeditated his death, talked about this mother and a friend, on duty next to him in the last days. According to official data, cardiovascular failure has led to the tragedy. But the true reason was failed to establish, as the relatives categorically forbidden to carry out an autopsy.