Biography
Yanka Bryl since childhood was a creative person and managed to achieve success on the literary field. He left after himself memory in the form of books, stories and photos.Childhood and youth
Yanka Bryl appeared on July 22 (August 4) of 1917 in Odessa. He became a late child and brought up in a large family. Parents were immigrants from Belarus, so they soon returned to their homeland and settled in the village of Zagora, which at that time was under the rule of Poland.
Yanka studied in Polish standards and successfully graduated from the seventel, then he entered the gymnasium. But after the death of the Father, the financial situation of the family worsened, the young man was forced to leave their studies and engage in self-education. Already then, he began writing poems that did not decrease for years to publish.
Only in 1938, the works of Bryl appeared in the journal "SHIM MOLEMI". During this period, the guy organized a circle of theatrical amateur in his native village, where they put the plays based on creativity not only by the Belarusian, but also the Polish and Russian authors.
The activity of the group had to be interrupted because Yanka called on the front. He replenished the rows of machine gunners of the marines, but when the battle near Gdynia was captured to the German invaders. It was possible to run a young man only 2 years later, in 1941, after which he joined the partisan movement.
During the war, Bryl discovered talent for journalism. The guy was the editor of the newspaper "Banner of Freedom", and after the liberation of Minsk moved there and wrote for the newspaper "distribute the fascist gadine", as well as the magazines "Flame", "youth" and "hedgehog".
Personal life
The personal life of the writer has developed successfully, with the future wife of Nina he was friends since the school. During the war, lovers were exchanged by touching letters, and in the victorious 1945 they decided to get married. After the wedding, they settled in a removable room, and only when Yanka became famous, allowed themselves their own housing.Nina Mikhailovna died in 2003, which became a heavy blow for the author, because she supported him and helped him in his work. The wife gave birth to a man three children - daughters Galina and Natalia, as well as the son of Andrei. Their grandson Anton Bryl inherited the Talent of the grandfather - became a popular translator and a poet.
Books
After the completion of the war, the writer returned to literary creativity. He published the debut book "Apavadnnі" in the Belarusian language, which is written by most works. It entered the popular story "in the family" ("Sym'i"), dedicated to life in the West-Bohelore village.
Then the collection "Nemnskіya Kazaki" was published, which revealed the celebrity as a connoisseur of the psychology of the Belarusian people. All of his creations are written in a living and understandable language. Special attention deserves a story "Galya", which describes the experiences of the girl against the background of rustic life.
In many works of the author, military topics traced, including "birds and nests" ("Ptushkі i sockets"). The novel was based on moments from Bryl's biography. Another popular creation of a man was "I am from the Fiery Village" ("I am Vognnay Veski ..."), which he wrote together with Ales Adamovich and Vladimir Kolesnik. When creating a story, memories of surviving residents of burned Belarusian villages were used. Later, the cycle of documentary films "Khatynski Tsykl" was removed on the motives.
Noteworthy "Mother" story ("Matsі"), which is considered a classic of Belarusian literature. He tells about a woman who was not afraid to shelter unusted redarmeys during the war. The "Orphanage" ("Soroch Bread"), started before the war, and Memento Mori are equally popular.
Yanka deserved recognition and as a prose author for children. He dedicated them to the stories "Veterinarian" ("Wet Eyrynar"), "Green School" ("Zyaten School") and "Lipka and Maple" ("L_KAI І Klenіk"), which found a response in the hearts of small readers.
In addition, a man possessed the talent for writing a lyrical miniature, which occupied a special place in his bibliography and were published in the form of collections. They are based on unpretentious facts that are revealed thanks to the skillful transmission of the writer's impressions about them.
Death
Even in old age, Bryl retained activity. Because of the problems with hearing, he had to give up radio and television, but he read a lot and continued to create. His last work "Rostock" ("Parastak") finished shortly before death and managed to sign a part of the copies. The author died on July 25, 2006, the cause of death was weakened health. He was buried in kolods near the grave of his wife.Bibliography
- 1946 - "Stories"
- 1949 - "Severab Jim"
- 1950 - "In Zaboloty Light"
- 1955 - "On fasting"
- 1957 - "Start of maturity"
- 1960 - "My land is native"
- 1962 - "Continuation of the conversation"
- 1963 - "Birds and nests"
- 1965 - "Handful of sunlight"
- 1970 - "Once again the first snow"
- 1972 - "Stained-shop"
- 1975 - "Lower Baiduna"
- 1975 - "I'm from the fiery village ..."
- 1977 - "Bread Foreuch"
- 1978 - "Dawn, seen from afar"
- 1985 - "Today and Memory"
- 1987 - "From Seva to the harvest"
- 1990 - "Mouthpiece and Folder"