Biography
At the beginning of May 2020, at least two large and important anniversary had happened. First, 75 years have passed since the Victory Day in the Great Patriotic War. Secondly, four days earlier turned 105 years since the birth of Evgenia Dolmatovsky, whose poems and songs know, seems to be every Soviet man, and later a Russian. They performed their great voices - Eduard Hil, Leonid Rockov, Andrei Mironov, Anna Herman, Edita Pieha and others.Childhood and youth
In the 5th day of 1915 (according to a new style), a lawyer, Associate Professor, Aron Dolmatovsky and Adelli (Adeli), inhaled 10 years old marriage was born the younger son of Zhenya. Two years earlier, the firstborn of Jura appeared in the family, afterwards the designer of automotive equipment.
From the family biography, it follows that the grandfather of the maternal line Meer Gutovich belonged to the merchant class, Grandfather Moses Labovich owned the shop of the finished dress and became a merchant of the 1st Guild. Uncle David Levin worked by the editor and the publisher, the granddaughter of Tatiana - the costumes artist, cousins found themselves in the field of sculpture and metalworking.
The early years of the boy went to Rostov-on-Don, from where he later moved to his native Moscow. After the release from the Middle Educational Institution, the teenager entered pedhechniks, where he made the first steps in writing, published in the pioneer publications. It is also known that a young man who has released Lyrics's debut collection in 1934, put his hand to the construction of the metropolitan metro, and in 1937 he graduated from the Literary Institute named after Alexey Gorky.
A funny case from the childhood of the writer brought scientist Heinrich Abramovich. At the school evening, where Alexey Gastemaev, Vladimir Lugovskaya and others were attended, the acquaintance of the latter with his writings suddenly interrupted the loud conversation of one of the students. The defendant was invited to read the best work, and he, not hesitating, climbed onto the stage and extended his own poem.
Personal life
"My mother, Sofier, was 18 years old, Father - 22 years. Mom, a student of the Institute of History, Philosophy and Literature, came to a poetic evening. There was not enough places in the hall, and it settled on the windowsill. Father there she saw her. Mom was very beautiful ... Parents got married, but they were divorced by war, "the eldest daughter was divided by the Galina Poet Song.Then the director, the writer and the doctor of art history said that afterwards the father tried to arrange a personal life for another 3 times. In subsequent marriages, her sisters Natalia were born (Actor Vladimir Dolmatovsky's mother), and Olga, with whom warm friendships were developed. It is known that he took Irina Levchenko to his wife - the Soviet officer, the hero of the Soviet Union, and Natalia Bodea - the famous military photographer.According to Galina Dolmatovskaya, Evgeny Aronovich walked Romantic - he sat in a car and drove in an unknown direction or watched the aircraft from the airfield take off. Travels were another passion of the writer - the impressions of the trips invariably found reflections in poems. Plus, he loved to teach in his native lintel, where students called him name one of the audience.
Creation
In 1938, when the light saw Felix Dzerzhinsky and "Poems and Poems", Dolmatovsky had misfortune - the father was arrested on charges of involvement in the counter-revolutionary organization and shot on February 20, 1939.
A year later, the victorious 1945 Evgeny was listed in the ranks of the Red Army as a military correspondent. In the summer of 1941, he got into the "Uman boiler" (the environment during the battle under Uman) and was captured in Green Brah, from which he was lucky to escape.
The soldier managed to hide in the occupied territory and go to the front line - the memories of these moments were reflected in the poem "disappeared" and the book "was: notes of the poet." After subsequent inspections and interrogations in the Special Department of the NKVD, it was returned to the front of the battalion commissar at the beginning of 1942. He continued to fight in the Division of the long-time friend Alexander Rodimitseva, and after the signing of the act of surrender of Germany.
In difficult years, the author managed to release collections of poems about the Moscow Dawns War, "Steppe Notebook", "Vera in the victory" and "poems from afar."
In peacetime, a man worked in Stalingrad, made a screenwriter of several kinocartine ("Volunteers" on the novel of the same name in verses, "Comrade Song", "Poem about Stalingrads", "Gavrilov and Kleiner, Private", "Victory Autographs"). And until the end of his life did not stop replenishing the creative biography, where there was a place and prose.
Evgeny Aronovich is the creator of many well-known and favorite hits. In the Honorary List - "Favorite City", "You are waiting for Lizaveta, from a friend of the lead", "spring of the 45th year", "If the guys of the whole land", "Road to Berlin", "Random Waltz" (Music Frakdina ), "Motherland hears", "And the years are flying", "there are no ugly women" and many others.
Death
The famous Soviet poet songwriter was not September 10, 1994. The cause of death was told in an interview with the eldest of his children Galina:"He was shot down the car when he left the institute. Not to death. The driver even took the Father to the station, where he went to the cottage. But in the head of the strike, the old shard moved - it led to a stroke. Almost a year Father lay. Then it seems to be amended. I was hoping that it was still cleaned. But, alas ... ".Dolmatovsky's grave is located on the new Don Cemetery, in the Alley, passing along the old southern wall of the Don Monastery. Here, his wife, mother, brother and uncle found the last reflection, and the names and initials of the father of Arona Moiseyevich were also knocked out on the overall tombstone.
Bibliography
Poetry:
- 1934 - "Lyrics"
- 1935 - "Day"
- 1938 - "Poems and Poems"
- 1941 - Moscow Dawns
- 1943 - "Steppen Notebook"
- 1947 - "Book of peers"
- 1952 - "Stalingrad Poems"
- 1958 - "On the roads of life"
- 1961 - "Africa has a heart shape"
- 1967 - "Last Kiss"
- 1973 - "Riders, songs, roads"
- 1975 - "And the song, and verse"
- 1981 - "At the village" Bogatyr "
Prose:
- 1965 - "From the life of poetry"
- 1981 - "Young poets"
- 1989 - "Green Brama: a documentary legend about one of the first battles of the Great Patriotic War"
- 1995 - "Evidence: Writers in War"